1、The girl who is playing guzheng comes from the ancient times.To review the Relative Clauses.The application of the Relative Clauses.The combination of the Relative Clauses.The relative words that lead the attributive clausesAntecedents refer to people：who,whom,thatAntecedents refer to objects：whic,t
2、hatAntecedents refer to ownership:whose,of whichAntecedents refer to places:whereAntecedents refer to time:whenAntecedents refer to reasons:whyrelative pronounrelative adverbTo review the Relative ClausesFind out the Relative Clauses on Pages 50 and 511.There are various reasons why people compose p
3、oetry.2.Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes.3.One of the simplest kinds of poem is the“list poem”,which contains a list of things,people,ideas,or descriptions that develop a particular theme.4.List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which gi
4、ve both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.5.Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain,which is made up of five lines.6.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of 17 syllables.7.The haiku poem on the right is a translation from Japanese,which shows a moment
5、in the life of a delicate butterfly.1.There are various reasons people compose poetry.Thinkingrelative adverb=preposition+which for which2.Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes.why（1）Why can the relative words be omitted?If the antecedent(先行词)is the object in the
6、 clause,the relative pronoun can be omitted；If the antecedent is the subject in the clause,the relative pronoun can not be omittedOnly“that”can be used in the clause,because there are the words“the first”before the antecedent.why =that,which or both?（2）If its completed,which one should it be?Summari
7、ze the situations where only“that”can be used in the clause.4.List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.6.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of 17 syllables.Can the two words“which”and“that”be substituted each other?C
8、an they be omitted?7.The haiku poem on the right is a translation from Japanese,which shows a moment in the life of a delicate butterfly.3.One of the simplest kinds of poem is the“list poem”,which contains a list of things,people,ideas,or descriptions that develop a particular theme.5.Another simple
9、 form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain,which is made up of five lines.Can the word“which”be substituted by the word“that”?Why?The two words“which”and“that”can be substituted each other.They cant be omitted beacuse the antecedent is the subject in the clause.The word“which”cant
10、be substituted by the word“that”.Because they are the non-restrictive attributive clause.Summarize the situations where only“which”can be used in the clause.The combination of the Relative Clauses(The sentences are taken from the text.)The combination of the Relative ClausesThe secret to combination
11、Find the same noun or pronoun in two sentences;Remove the same noun or pronoun from one of the sentences that will be subordinate clause,and then to fill in the deleted noun or pronoun with relatives.people：who,whom,that;objects：whic,that;ownership:whose,of whichplaces:where;time:when;reasons:whyFin
12、ally,use the relevant rules to verify!(Whether the relative word can be replaced!)Today we will learn the Optional Compulsory Book 3 Unit 5.theme is about poems.Eg.1MergeToday we will learn the Optional Compulsory Book 3 Unit 5 whose theme is about poems.ItswhoseEg.2 There are various reasons.People
13、 compose poetry for .the reasonsMerge There are various reasons for which people compose poetry.whichfor which=whyEg.3 There are a variety of poems.Some of are nursery rhymes.themwhichMerge There are a variety of poems,some of which are nursery rhymes.When life gives you lemons,make lemonade.The wom
14、an was waiting for her husband.was standing on the stone.English speakers also enjoy poems from China.is konwn to us.SheEg.4whoMergeThe woman who was standing on the stone was waiting for her husband.As is konwn to us,English speakers also enjoy poems from China.MergeItEg.5asPractice:To finish Exerc
15、ises 1 on Page 53.1.The Crescent Moon is perhaps the most famous collection of childrens poems.It is known to people in China.2.There are also many poems written from a childs perspective.In these poems the poet Tagore shows a sympathetic understanding of childrens feelings.3.The English version of
16、the book contains nearly 50 poems.The focus of the poems is on the parent-child relationship.4.The initial poems were written from the perspective of a mother.The mother loves her baby at play and at rest,in laughter and in tears.5.Many people love to read this collection of poems.The reason is that
17、 they can feel the warmth of love and enjoy the innocence of childhood.6.It was written by the Indian poet Tagore.Tagore was the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.Task 1:Connect the sentences using the relative words.1.The Crescent Moon is perhaps the most famous collection of childre
18、ns poems that is known to people in China.2.There are also many poems written from a childs perspective in which the poet Tagore shows a sympathetic understanding of childrens feelings.3.The English version of the book contains nearly 50 poems,the focus of which is on the parent-child relationship.4
19、.The initial poems were written from the perspective of a mother who loves her baby at play and at rest,in laughter and in tears.5.The reason why many people love to read this collection of poems is that they can feel the warmth of love and enjoy the innocence of childhood.6.It was written by the In
20、dian poet Tagore who was the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.Task 2:To put them in the correct order to compose a passage.1 12 23 34 45 56 6The background introduction of The Crescent Moon Tagore was an Indian poet.The crescent moon 1 was written in 1903 is a collection of prose poe
21、ms 2 describe childrens life interest and inner world.The poems create a fascinating world of children,some of 3 are representative poems,such as Babys world,the beginning and farewell.It is the first of Tagores prose poems 4 include famous childrens prose poems.It was published in 1886 5 his first
22、daughter had just been born.The warm family and his career 6 consistently had succeeded in made the young poet happy physically and mentally.It was against the background 7 Tagore wrote many famous childrens poems.This was the reason 8 he was known as childrens poet.Tagore,9 each poem has a pure per
23、spective,either for the mother,or for the child,or for the poet himself,was dedicated to eulogizing the most precious thing in human life-innocence.10 is known to us,it is a great contribution to the worlds childrens literature!语法填空：语法填空：The introduction of The Crescent Moonthatwhichwhichthat注意：注意：如
24、果一个句子带了两定语从句，从句的关系词不可重复。whichthatwhen/in whichthat/whichthatwhy/for whichwhoseAsThe classic lines from the Crescent Moon孩子的世界孩子的世界 我愿我能在我孩子的自己的世界的中心，占一角清净地。我知道有星星同他说话，天空也在他面前垂下，用它傻傻的云朵和彩虹来娱悦他。那些大家以为他是哑的人，那些看去像是永不会走动的人，都带了他们的故事，捧 了满装着五颜六色的玩具的盘子，匍匐地来到他的窗前。我愿我能在横过孩子心中的道路上游行，解脱了一切的束缚；在那儿，使者奉了无所谓的使命奔走于无史
25、的诸王的王国间；在那儿，理智以她的法律造为纸鸢而飞放，真理也使事实从桎梏中自由了。BABYS WORLD I wish I could take a quiet corner in the heart of my babys very own world.I know it has stars that talk to him,and a sky that stoops down to his face to amuse him with its silly clouds and rainbows.Those who make believe to be dumb,and look as if
26、 they never could move,come creeping to his window with their stories and with trays crowded with bright toys.I wish I could travel by the road that crosses babys mind,and out beyond all bounds;Where messengers run errands for no cause between the kingdoms of kings of no history;Where Reason makes k
27、ites of her laws and flies them,and Truth sets Fact free from its fetters.美图秀秀.lnk美图秀秀批处理.lnkDo you know who wrote the poem?-by Elizabeth Barrett BrowningLets walk into the Brownings together!If you study the history of English literature,you will find the names of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Brown
28、ing were one of the most romantic literary couples of the Victorian era.Elizabeth Barrett started to write poetry from about the age of six.In 1844,Elizabeths poems brought her great success also attracted the admiration of poet Robert Browning.Browning fell in love with her poetry and then they ent
29、ered into personal correspondence.The couple exchanged many letters obviously helped sow the seeds of love between the two.Elizabeth had been ill for many years.She stayed at home and almost never saw visitors.Browning was sure about his hove,so he found a way to visit her,and immediately convinced
30、her to become his bride.However,their subsequent marriage was carried out in secret because father was a dominant and selfish manwould refuse to let his daughter go.The couple moved to Italy in1846 for the rest of her life.Browning had a great influence on Elizabeths writing.The best evidence that c
31、an be found is from the Portuguese were written during the time when she was in love with Robert Browning.Read the following introduction about the Brownings.Help the author editthe passage to make it more concise,using relative clauses if necessary.TheywhoThe secret to solving the problem：Foucus on
32、 the same nouns and pronouns.Itand.These letters,which.It was Barrettsherthere.Elizabeth livedwhere.HewhoThe sonnets.SonnetsthatAnswer the following questions about their marriage1.What was the bridge of their love?Letter exchange2.What was their marriage obstacles?1.Barrett herself2.Her fathers aga
33、inst3.What did they do for love?elopeRoberts Love Letter to E.B.B.Brownings major worksPauline(1833)(his first poem)波琳Sordello(1834-1840)索尔戴洛Paracelsus(1835)巴拉塞尔士Porphyrias Lover(1836)波菲利雅的情人Pippa Passes(1841)皮帕走过My Last Duchess 我已故的公爵夫人Dramatic Romances and Lyrics(1845)戏剧罗曼斯Bells and Pomegranates铃铛
34、和石榴Men and Women(1855)男男女女Dramatic Personae(1864)戏剧人物The Ring and the Book(1868-1869)指环与书Enjoy a poem:Youll Love Me Yet 你终将爱我你终将爱我 Youll love me yet!and I can tarry Your loves protracted growing:June reard that bunch of flowers you carry,From seeds of Aprils sowing.I plant a heartful now:some seedAt
35、 least is sure to strike,And yieldwhat youll not pluck indeed,Not love,but,may be,like.Youll look at least on loves remains,A grave s one violet:Your look?that pays a thousand pains.What s death?Youll love me yet!你总有爱我的一天，你总有爱我的一天，我能等着你的爱慢慢地长大。我能等着你的爱慢慢地长大。你手里提的那把花，你手里提的那把花，不也是四月下的种子，不也是四月下的种子，六月开的吗
36、？六月开的吗？如今我在心里撒满爱的种子，如今我在心里撒满爱的种子，至少有一两粒会发芽罢。至少有一两粒会发芽罢。然后开花了，你也不会去采的。然后开花了，你也不会去采的。没有爱，至少，会有点喜欢罢。没有爱，至少，会有点喜欢罢。你总会看一眼，你总会看一眼，我坟头的紫罗兰。我坟头的紫罗兰。那一眼，抵了我万千烦恼。那一眼，抵了我万千烦恼。死又怎样？你总有爱我的一天。死又怎样？你总有爱我的一天。Look at the pictures and write some sentences with the attributive clauses(看图写从句看图写从句)2.He wrote many famou
37、s poems.1.Li Bai was born in Tang dynasty.3.The Tranquil Night is one of the famous poems.A Tranquil Night静夜思A bed,Isee a silver light,I wonder if its frost around.Looking up,I find the moon bright,Bowing,in homesickness Im drowned.4.People refer to him as the“诗仙”for the reason.Li Bai who was born i
38、n Tang dynasty wrote many famous poems,one of which is the Tranquil Night.This is the reason why people refer to him as the“诗仙”.Picture 1A possible answerPicture 21.Wen Tianxiang was a folk hero in the southern Song DynastyWho can avert his death since time immemorial?Let my heart remain true to shi
39、ne in the annals.2.He repeatedly and sternly rejected the enemys exhortation(规劝)to surrender.3.He wrote a famous poem“A Prisoners Lamentation Passing by Lindingyang过零丁洋”.4.This poem fully demonstrates Wen Tianxiangs determination to sacrifice his life for the sake of justice.A possible answerWen Tia
40、nxiang who repeatedly and sternly rejected the enemys exhortation to surrender was a folk hero in the southern Song Dynasty.He wrote a famous poem“A Prisoners Lamentation Passing by Lindingyang”,which fully demonstrates his determination to sacrifice his life for the sake of justice.A Prisoners Lame
41、ntation Passing by Lindingyang过零丁洋Picture 32.She was put in an important position by Wu Zetian for her wit and good writing.1.Shangguan Waner was a talented woman in Tang dynasty.3.Reproach in a Letter on Colored Paper is one of her most famous works 4.The poem expresses the poets eagerness to miss
42、her husband.A possible answerReproach in a Letter on Colored Paper彩书怨 Shangguan Waner who was a talented woman in Tang dynasty was put in an important position by Wu Zetian for her wit and good writing.Reproach in a Letter on Colored Paper is one of her most famous works,which expresses the poets ea
43、gerness to miss her husband.Picture 41.Xu Zhimo was well-known modern poet.A possible answer2.His original name was Zhangxu(章垿).4.Saying Good-bye to Cambridge Again is a famous poem.It is known to us.3.He published many poems.Xu Zhimo whose original name was zhangxu was well-known modern poet.He published many poems.As is known to us,Saying Good-bye to Cambridge Again is a famous poem.
