1、Unit 5 PoemsWords and expressions 1.drama n.戏；剧；戏剧艺术 dramatic adj.dramatically.adv a dramatic change/improvement 巨大的变化/改进 a dramatic victory 激动人心的胜利 a drama critic 戏剧评论家2.sorrow n.悲伤；伤心事vi.感到悲伤 sorrowfulsorrowfully to ones sorrow 令人难过的事 drown ones sorrow借酒浇愁 joys and sorrows of life 人生的悲欢 3.imagery
2、n.形象的描述；意象；像 image n.形象；图像 imagine vt.想象;猜想 imagination n.想象;幻想；想象中的事物4.literary adj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的 literature n.文学 literate adj.有文化的 literally adv.字面上5.rhyme n.押韵词；押韵的短诗vi.&vt.(使)押韵6.rhythm n.节奏；韵律；规律7.nursery adj.幼儿教育的 n.托儿所；保育室 a nursery teacher 幼儿教师8.nursery rhyme童谣；儿歌9.folk adj.民间的；民俗的；普通百姓
3、的 folk artmusicculturestory 民间艺术民俗音乐文化故事 Folks differ in their tastes.人各有所好。10.mockingbird n.嘲鸫(美洲鸣禽，能模仿别种鸟的鸣叫)11.diamond n.钻石；金刚石；菱形 The lights shone like diamonds.灯光像钻石一样闪闪发The smile on her face shone like a diamond a smile shining like a diamond12.brass n.黄铜；黄铜制品；铜管乐器13.billygoat n.公山羊14.bull n.公
4、牛15.recite vt.背诵；吟诵；列举recitation n.背诵，详述 Where did you learn to recite like that?你在哪里学习的这样诵读？16.bee n.蜜蜂 as busy as a bee 忙得不可开交17.dewdrop n.露珠；水珠 Life is but a dewdrop on the lotus leaf.18.dawn n.黎明；开端v.开始 from dawn to dusk 从早到晚 at dawn the dawn of civilization/time/history 文明时代历史的开端 The following
5、morning dawned bright and warm.第二天一大早阳光和煦19.clover n.三叶草20.butterflies 蝴蝶 have butterflies in ones stomach 紧张；心慌21.lawn n.草坪;草地 keep off the lawn 勿踏草丛22.amateur n.业余爱好者adj.业余的；业余爱好的 an amateur photographer 业余摄影爱好者 This work was done by a bunch of amateurs!这项工作是一帮外行干的。23.cinquain n.五行诗24.be made up o
6、f 由组成(构成)be made up ofconsist ofbe composed of25.mood n.情绪；心情；语气 in a goodbad mood好心情坏心情 be in no mood for sth.I am not in the mood to talk about it now.我没心情谈论这事26.tease vi.&vt.取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄 n.玩笑 I used to get teased about my name.laugh at/make fun of/play a joke on.27.haiku n.俳句 28.syllable n.音节29.f
7、ormat n.格式；总体安排；(出版物的)版式 vt.格式化 Theyve brought out the magazine in a new format.他们用新的版式出版这杂志。30.respectively adv.分别；各自；依次为 aged 17 and 19 respectively 年龄分别为17和1931.respective adj.分别的；各自的 respected 受人尊敬的 A two-minute silence was held as a mark of respect.人们静默两分钟以示尊敬 respect,respectable,respectful,res
8、pective,respectively32.blossom n.花朵；花簇33.delicate adj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的；清淡的；微妙的 a delicate child/constitution 纤弱的孩子体质 a delicate problem 微妙的问题a delicate fragrance 清新的芳香 the delicate mechanisms of a clock 钟的精密机件34.await vt.等候；期待；将发生在 A warm welcome awaits all our guests.我们的客人都将受到热烈欢迎35.revolve vi.旋转；环绕；转动
9、involve resolve The fan revolved slowly.电扇缓慢地转动着。36.utter vt.出声；说；讲 adj.完全的；十足的；彻底的utterly to utter a cry 发出喊叫声 He felt an utter fool.他觉得自己蠢到家了prehension n.理解力；领悟力；理解练习comprehend v.理解 comprehensive adj.有理解力的,全面的，详尽的 reading comprehension 阅读理解 beyond comprehension不可理解的39.shelf n.(pl.shelves)架子；搁板 sup
10、ermarket/library shelves 超市的货架；图书馆的书架 shelf life 保存期 the continental shelf 大陆架40.core n.核心；精髓；(水果的)核儿 the core curriculum 核心课程the core of the argument 争论的核心41.cherry n.櫻桃；櫻桃树；櫻桃色 adj.櫻桃色的；鲜红色的42.cherry blossom 櫻花43.blank adj.空白的；没表情的;无韵律 n.空白；空格blankl a blank refusal/denial 断然拒绝否认 a blank in ones me
11、mory a blank expression/face/look44.verse n.诗；韵文；诗节45.civilian n.平民；老百姓 adj.民间的，平民的 soldiers and civilians 士兵和平民 civil-civilize-civilization civilian clothes 便服a civilian life平民生活 46.prose n.散文47.sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的 be sympathetic to sb./sth.同情某人/物;赞同/支持某人/某事48.sympathy n.同情；赞同 show sympat
12、hy for对某人感到同情/have no sympathy for sb.对某人没有同情心 inout of sympathy with sb.支持不支持某人49.version n.版本；(从不同角度的)说法 the latest version 最新版本 the luxury version 豪华型50.innocence n.天真；单纯；无罪 Children lose their innocence as they grow older.51.innocent adj.天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的,清白的 an innocent face 一张天真无邪的脸 He is innocen
13、t of the crime.他没有犯罪。52.era n.时代；年代；纪元 the Victorian/modern/post-war era 维多利亚当今战后时代53.correspondence n.来往信件；通信联系54.correspond vi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信corresponding adj.correspond towith 相一致；相符合55.sow vt.&vi.(sowed,sown/sowed)播种；种 As a man sows,so he shall reap.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆56.seed n.种子；起源；萌芽 sowplant the seeds
14、of 播的种子57.dominant adj.首要的；占支配地位的；显著的 Total independence is a dominant thing in our culture.n dominance V dominate58.sonnet n.十四行诗59.deadline n.最后期限；截止日期 meetsetmissextend a deadline 赶上截止期设定最后期限 误期延长期限Please sign up before the deadline60.contest n.比赛；竞赛；竞争 vt.争取赢得(比赛、选举等)；争辩 enter/win/lose a contest
15、 参加赢得竞赛；竞赛失败 a talent contest 新秀大奖赛61.polish vt.修改；润色；抛光 n.上光剂；抛光；擦亮polished adj.furniture/floor/shoe polish 家具上光漆；地板蜡；鞋油62.string n.细绳；一串vt.(strung/strung)悬挂；系 adj.弦乐器的 a piece/length of string一根/一段细绳 a string of一串；接二连三的 string A on B 把A系/挂在B上63.wherever conj.在任何地方；在所有的情况下 adv.(用于问 句)究竟在(到)哪里 Sit w
16、herever you like.你爱坐在哪儿就坐哪儿64.barren adj.贫瘠的；不结果实的65.grief n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 die of grief 忧伤而死 They were able to share their common joys and griefs.他们做到了同甘共苦 同义词：sadness,plicated adj.复杂的；难懂的 complicate v.使更复杂 a complicated system 复杂的系统 =complex 67.variation n.变化；变体；变奏曲varyvarietyvarious regionalseasonal v
17、ariation 地区性季节性变化68.racial adj.种族的；人种的 face-facial racial prejudicediscrimination 种族歧视偏见69.prejudice n.偏见；成见 vt.使怀有偏见prejudiced adj.be free from prejudice 毫无偏见1.If someone is _(innocence),it means he did not commit a crime which he has been accused of.2.The little boys behaviour was completely beyon
18、d _(comprehend).3.For young children,getting dressed is a _(complicate)business.4.Most of his poems are _(vary)on the theme of peace.5.You are _(sympathy)and understanding to other peoples problems.6.“A lot of damage has already been done,”he said with a _ (sorrow)expression.7.This part of the commu
19、nity needs to be protected from _(race)prejudice.8.The news report still needs _(polish)before it can be published.9.With the final exam approaching,you are supposed to finish the work before the _(最后期限最后期限).10.Steve and I were at very different stages in our _(各自的各自的)careers.11.When my manager told
20、 me I would be laid off,my mind went_ (空白的空白的).12.The problem is that they have so much p_(偏见偏见)against our motherland.13.What she possesses is the ability to get straight to the _(核心核心)of a problem.14._(在任何地方在任何地方)I go,I always meet interesting people.15.This book _(由由组成组成)twelve separate short sto
21、ries.16.I _(不太同情她不太同情她)I think shes brought trouble on herself.17.We _(已与几位专家保持已与几位专家保持 通信通信)in the field for ten years.18.Stone decided to _(举办一场竞赛举办一场竞赛)to see who could write the best song.19.The statement _(被仔细修改被仔细修改)and checked before release.20._(友谊的种子被种下友谊的种子被种下)early,and they remained lifel
22、ong1.If someone is _(innocence),it means he did not commit a crime which he has been accused of.2.The little boys behaviour was completely beyond _(comprehend).3.For young children,getting dressed is a _(complicate)business.4.Most of his poems are _(vary)on the theme of peace.5.You are _(sympathy)an
23、d understanding to other peoples problems.6.“A lot of damage has already been done,”he said with a _ (sorrow)expression.7.This part of the community needs to be protected from _(race)prejudice.innocentcomprehensioncomplicated variationssympatheticsorrowfulracial8.The news report still needs _(polish
24、)before it can be published.9.With the final exam approaching,you are supposed to finish the work before the _(最后期限最后期限).10.Steve and I were at very different stages in our _(各自的各自的)careers.11.When my manager told me I would be laid off,my mind went_ (空白的空白的).12.The problem is that they have so much
25、 p_(偏见偏见)against our motherland.13.What she possesses is the ability to get straight to the _(核心核心)of a problem.14._(在任何地方在任何地方)I go,I always meet interesting people.to be polished/polishingdeadlinerespective blankprejudicecoreWherever15.This book _(由由组成组成)twelve separate short stories.16.I _(不太同情她不
26、太同情她)I think shes brought trouble on herself.17.We _(已与几位专家保持已与几位专家保持通信通信)in the field for ten years.18.Stone decided to _(举办一场竞赛举办一场竞赛)to see who could write the best song.19.The manager was _(坏脾气坏脾气)and was shouting at everyone.20._(友谊的种子被种下友谊的种子被种下)early,and they remained lifelongis made up ofdont have much sympathy for herhave been corresponding with several experts hold a contestin a bad moodThe seeds of friendship were sown
