1、人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 5 First Aid单词单词1.technical（adj.）技术上的）技术上的technology（n.）技术）技术2.sense of smell/taste/sight 嗅觉嗅觉/味觉味觉/视觉视觉3.radiate（v.）辐射）辐射radiator（n.）散热器）散热器4.minority（n.）少量）少量a minority of少量的少量的major（adj.）主要的，大量的）主要的，大量的majority（n.）大量）大量a majority of大量大量5.electrical（adj.）与电有关的）与电有关的electronic（adj.）电
2、子的）电子的electricity（n.）电流）电流electric（adj.）电的）电的6.loosely（adv.）宽松地）宽松地loosen（v.）变宽松）变宽松loosen sb up使放松使放松7.urgency（n.）紧急）紧急urgently（adv.）紧急地）紧急地urge（n.）强烈的欲望（）强烈的欲望（v.）催促）催促urge sb to do sth催促某人做某事催促某人做某事8.at ease舒适舒适9.wrapped10.bathe（v.）沐浴）沐浴11.elder（adj.）年长的）年长的12.operate（v.）运转，操作）运转，操作 operation（n.）
3、操作）操作operate on sb给某人做手术给某人做手术=perform/give/carry out an operation on sb13.delay doing sth推迟做某事推迟做某事14.blood（n.）血液）血液15.panic-panicked-panicked16.interruption（n.）打断）打断17.be desperate for/to do=be eager to do/for 非常渴望做非常渴望做desperately（adv.）拼命地）拼命地desperation（n.）绝望）绝望 in desperation18.slap sb in the f
4、ace打某人一耳光打某人一耳光19.practice（n./v.）练习）练习practise（v.）练习）练习+doing sthpractically（adv.）实际性地）实际性地practically speaking 实际来讲实际来讲=in fact/as a matter of fact20.obstruct（v.）阻碍）阻碍21.motion picture电影电影motionless（adj.）一动不动的）一动不动的22.justification（n.）正当理由，辩护）正当理由，辩护justified（adj.）有正当理由的）有正当理由的justify doing sth证明做证
5、明做.正确正确justify sb/sth to sb对对.作出解释作出解释23.in good shape处于良好状态处于良好状态 keep in shape24.fog（n.）雾）雾25.suburban（adj.）郊区的，城外的）郊区的，城外的26.a membership card会员卡会员卡membership of/in sth 有有.会员资格；成员资格会员资格；成员资格member（n.）成员）成员语法语法 1.It was great fun _(walk)along the streets,enjoying the relaxing atmosphere!(必修三必修三 Un
6、it 1)2.Why should girls learn so much?_(find)a goodhusband should be their final goal!(必修三必修三 Unit 2)3._(get)here is quite difficult,so apart from the Samivery few people have ever seen Sarek.(选必一选必一 Unit 3)4._(make)eye contact _(look)into someones eyes in some countries is a way to display interest
7、.(选必一选必一 Unit 4)Review and recall:The-ing form used as the subjectwalkingFindingGettingMakinglooking 1.It is no use/good _(cry)over spilt milk.2.It is useless _(try)to explain.3.It is a waste of time and money _(see)that movie.4.There is no good/use(in)_(argue)with him.5.There is no point(in)_(hurry
8、)to get there.Key and difficult points 一、动词-ing形式作主语一般直接放在句首，动词-ing作主语也可以后置，句型如下：It is no use/no good/useless/a waste of time doing sth.There is no good/no use/no point(in)doing sth.cryingtryingseeinghurryingarguing 1.All over the world,the spirit of _(share)joy,gratitude,or peace is common in all f
9、estivals.(必修三必修三 Unit 1)2.She was more interested in _(tend)patients,_(publish)medical research on care for women and children,and _(train)the next generation of doctors.(必修三必修三 Unit 2)3.We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by _(watch)their language.(选必一选必一 Unit 4)Review and recall:The-
10、ing form used as the objectsharing tendingpublishingtrainingwatching 1.Peter,who had been driving all day,suggested _(stop)at the next town.2.Being a bad-tempered man,he could not tolerate _(have)his lectures interrupted.3.She was so angry that she felt like _(throw)something at him.4.Putting in a n
11、ew window will involve _(cut)away part of the roof.5.They are considering _(buy)the house before theprices go up.Key and difficult points stoppinghavingthrowingcuttingbuying考虑建议盼原谅考虑建议盼原谅:consider,suggest/advise,look forward to,pardon 承认推迟没得想承认推迟没得想:admit,delay/put off,fancy/imagine避免错过继续练避免错过继续练:av
12、oid,miss,keep/keep on,practice 否认完成停能赏否认完成停能赏:deny,finish,stop,enjoy/appreciate 不禁介意准逃亡不禁介意准逃亡:cant help,mind,allow/permit,escape禁止冒险凭想象禁止冒险凭想象:forbid,risk,imagine难以忍受始反对难以忍受始反对:cant stand,set about/get down to,object to想要成功坚持忙想要成功坚持忙:feel like,succeed in,insist on,be busy(in).习惯放弃有困难习惯放弃有困难:get use
13、d to,give up,have difficulty/trouble(in).导致专心不推迟导致专心不推迟:lead to/contribute to,be devoted to,put off二、二、某些动词或者动词短语之后某些动词或者动词短语之后只能接只能接动词动词 -ing 形式形式作作宾语宾语：Key and difficult points 1.The car really requires _(repair).2.The shirt needs _(wash).3.Her report deserves _(consider).4.The plants want _(water
14、)on a daily basis.动词动词-ing 形式在少数表示形式在少数表示“需要需要”的动词的动词 (want,need,require,deserve,desire.)后表示被动意义后表示被动意义。repairingwashingconsideringwateringKey and difficult points sth need/require/deserve/want/desire+doing=sth need/require/deserve/want/desire+to be done1.They object to _(charge)for parking.2.Up to
15、two thirds of them admit to _(buy)alcohol illegally.3.As for my future plan,I will stick to _(recite)poems.4.Im looking forward to _(hear)from you.5.My father gets used to _(go)to bed late and_(get)up very early.6.Would you pay attention to _(listen)to the materials carefully?being chargedbuyingreci
16、tinghearinggoinggettinglisteningKey and difficult points 动词动词-ing 形式作形式作介词的宾语时需要注意：介词的宾语时需要注意：be/get used to,look forward to,pay attention to 等中的等中的 to 都都是介词而不是是介词而不是 to do 不定式符号。不定式符号。Key and difficult points SummaryKey and difficult points 常见的带介词常见的带介词 to 的短语的短语:object to(反对)admit to(承认)devote one
17、self to(献身于)lead to(导致)keep to(坚持)be equal to(能胜任)contribute to(有助于)stick to(忠于、坚持)be/get used to(习惯于)pay attention to(注意)look forward to(盼望)get down to(着手做)give way to(让位于)be addicted to(沉溺于)Summary1.These lanterns are _(amaze).(必修三必修三 Unit 1)2.Then again,some students favourite activity is _(daydr
18、eam).(选必一选必一 Unit 4)3.Ultimately,my duty is _(help)every student tolearn.(选必一选必一 Unit 4)4.The first and most important step in the treatment of burnsis _(give)first aid.(选必二选必二 Unit 5)amazing giving helping daydreaming Key and difficult points:The-ing form used as the predicative 1.Families _(celebr
19、ate)the Lunar New Year canenjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together.(必修三必修三 Unit 1)2.During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China,familiesgather to admire the _(shine)moon and enjoydelicious mooncakes.(必修三必修三 Unit 1)3.These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heartof this _(amaze)wo
20、man,and what carried herthrough a life of hard choices.(必修三必修三 Unit 2)Review and recall:The-ing form used as the attributivecelebratingshiningamazing4.Close by,there are a few reindeer _(feed)ongrass.(选必一选必一 Unit 3)5.Of course,Disneyland also has many _(excite)rides to amuse you,from enormous _(swin
21、g)shipsto scary free-fall drops.(选必一选必一 Unit 3)6.In France,a person _(encounter)an identicalgesture may interpret it as meaning zero.(选必一选必一 Unit 4)7.Place burns under cool _(run)water,especiallywithin the first ten minutes.(选必二选必二 Unit 5)feeding excitingswingingencounteringrunningReview and recall:
22、The-ing form used as the attributive 1.现在分词作定语与所修饰的词之间是逻辑上的现在分词作定语与所修饰的词之间是逻辑上的 _ _ 关系关系，表表示示该动作的该动作的 _ _ 和和 _ _；2.过去分词过去分词作作定语与所修饰的词之间是逻辑上的定语与所修饰的词之间是逻辑上的 _ _ 关系关系，表表示示该动作的该动作的 _ _ 和和 _ _。（不及物动词仅表。（不及物动词仅表示示_）Key and difficult points 动宾动宾完成完成 完成完成sleepingstanding fallenoffered主谓主谓主动主动 进行进行被动被动1.The
23、 _(sleep)baby is my nephew.2.The girl _(stand)there is my sister.3.Will you sweep off the _(fall)leaves?4.You cannot accept an opinion _(offer)to youunless it is based on facts.1.The festival falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of thelunar calendar,usually _(last)for three days.(必修三必修三 Unit 1
24、)2._(fall)on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month,theChongyang Festival is also called the Double Ninth Festival.(必修三必修三 Unit 1)3.her brother complained,_(think)of the hightuition fees.She responded,“Id rather stay single to study allmy life!”(必修三必修三 Unit 2)lastingFallingthinkingReview and recall:The-
25、ing form used as the adverbial4.He crashed into the stone,_(spill)the milkeverywhere.(必修三必修三 Unit 2)5.Here I am,alone under this broad sky,_(breathe)the fresh air and _(enjoy)this great adventure.(选必一选必一 Unit 3)6._(think)of all the people still in need of help,Dr Lin opened a private clinic.(必修三必修三
26、Unit 2)7.Around 9,000 years ago,this ice melted,_(leave)behind about 100 glaciers.(选必一选必一 Unit 3)spillingbreathingenjoyingThinkingleavingReview and recall:The-ing form used as the adverbial Key and difficult points 一、一、当当现在现在分词动作的执行者和谓语动作的执行者不同分词动作的执行者和谓语动作的执行者不同，现在，现在分词分词有自己有自己独独立的主语立的主语，我们可以采用我们可以
27、采用“名词名词+现在分词现在分词”这一结这一结构构作作状语状语，也就，也就是我们常说的是我们常说的“独立主格结构独立主格结构”。measuring meaningpermittingmeaning1.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,some_(measure)over 90 meters.2.The Chinese word for crisis is divided into two characters,one _(mean)danger and the other _(mean)opportunity.3.Weat
28、her _(permit),we will be going fishingtomorrow.1.Without anyone _(notice)I slid into the room.2.A car roared past,with smoke _(pour)from theexhaust.3.The old man often takes a walk after supper with his dog_(follow)him.4.London was found to be the least punctual city,with 40percent of respondents _(
29、admit)that they werehardly ever on time.Key and difficult points 二、二、with/without+名词短语名词短语+现在现在分词分词，这一结构这一结构作作状语所表示的意义状语所表示的意义主主要要有有两两类：类：一是表示伴随状况一是表示伴随状况、补充说明等补充说明等；二是表示原因二是表示原因。noticingpouringfollowingadmitting1.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial,withbusinesses _(take)advantage of the
30、 celebrations.(必修三必修三 Unit 1)2.The new Peoples Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qizozhi _(play)a key role.(必修三必修三 Unit 2)3.The king watched all day as many people complainedabout the stone,but he found nobody _(make)anattempt to move it.(必修三必修三 Unit 2)takingplayingmakingReview and recall:The-ing form us
31、ed as the object complement4.In Japan,someone who witnesses another person _(employ)the gesture might think it means money.(选必一选必一 Unit 4)5.Chen Wei,a high school student in Beijing,had his dinner interrupted when he heard someone _(scream)from another table.(选必二选必二 Unit 5)6.He was now holding his t
32、hroat with his face _(turn)red,while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back.(选必二选必二 Unit 5)employingturningscreamingReview and recall:The-ing form used as the object complement1.I felt someone _(pat)me on the shoulder.2.There are many times I look out of my window and smile at thesights
33、.I hear the sound of flowers _(bloom)and leaves _(grow).3.A teacher entered the classroom and noticed a student _(sit)near the door with his feet in the aisle and _(chew)gum.Key and difficult points 三、分词充当句子的补足语一般仅限于用在感官动词后，这样的感三、分词充当句子的补足语一般仅限于用在感官动词后，这样的感官动词包括官动词包括 find/hear/smile/observe/watch/no
34、tice 等。等。pattingbloominggrowingsittingchewing1.She couldnt have him _(get)away with tellinglies.2.Please dont keep the little boy _(stay)alone.3.Dont leave her _(wait)outside in the rain.四、动词四、动词-ing 形式位于使役动词形式位于使役动词 have/keep/get/leave/set/make/see 等后，意为让某人或某物一直做某事等后，意为让某人或某物一直做某事。getting stayingwa
35、iting Key and difficult points 1.When he got out of the bathtub,he slipped and fell on thefloor.2.Is there any reason why we are not going to have the first-aid training this week?The different structures of the-ing form 用动词-ing 形式改写以下句中划线部分，总结动词-ing 形式在句中的不同结构。When getting out of the bathtub,he sli
36、pped and fell on thefloor.Is there any reason for not having the first-aid training thisweek?3.She had been told about the risk of electric shocks and this made hervery careful while using hairdryers.4.Because the child was not watched carefully by his parents,hetouched a hot iron and burnt his fing
37、er.The different structures of the-ing form 用动词-ing 形式改写以下句中划线部分，总结动词-ing 形式在句中的不同结构。Having been told about the risk of electric shocks,she was very carefulwhile using hairdryers.Not being watched carefully by his parents,the child touched a hot ironand burnt his finger.5.After she had been bitten b
38、y mosquitoes,she appliedsome medicine to her skin.The different structures of the-ing form 用动词-ing 形式改写以下句中划线部分，总结动词-ing在句中的不结构。Having been bitten by mosquitoes,she applied somemedicine to her skin.After being bitten/having been bitten by mosquitoes,she applied some medicine to her skin.Conclude and
39、 summariseTheThe-inging formform形式形式主动主动被动被动一般式一般式完成式完成式(not)being done(not)having done(not)doing(not)having been done语言点语言点(1)得知孩子们都安全，他才放心。得知孩子们都安全，他才放心。His mind ，knowing that the children were safe.with ease容易地；不费力地容易地；不费力地at ease舒适；悠闲；自在舒适；悠闲；自在put/set sb.at ease使某人放松使某人放松/自在自在n.容易；舒适；自在容易；舒适；自在
40、vt.&vi.减轻；缓解；使安心；减轻；缓解；使安心；(使使)宽慰宽慰1easewas at ease(2)打篮球是缓解我们巨大学习压力的最好方法，同时也能从中找到一些打篮球是缓解我们巨大学习压力的最好方法，同时也能从中找到一些乐趣。乐趣。(话题写作之体育运动话题写作之体育运动)Playing basketball serves as the best way to _ and find some pleasure at the same time.(3)如果你每天坚持用英语写日记，你会很容易提高你的书面英语。如果你每天坚持用英语写日记，你会很容易提高你的书面英语。(话话题写作之语言学习题写作
41、之语言学习)If you insist on keeping diaries in English every day，you can_._(用用“祈使句祈使句and陈述句陈述句”改写改写)your written English with easeimproveease our great study pressure Insist on keeping diaries in English every day，and you can improve your written English with ease.panic sb.into doing sth.使某人仓惶行事使某人仓惶行事 g
42、et into a panic陷入恐慌陷入恐慌 in panic惊慌失措地；处在恐慌中惊慌失措地；处在恐慌中vi.&vt.(panicked；panicked；panicking)(使使)惊慌惊慌 n.惊慌；惊慌；惊恐惊恐2panic(1)When people heard the urgent news，they fled the village panic.(2)简陷入恐慌，她的心如此剧烈跳动，她感觉快要窒息了。简陷入恐慌，她的心如此剧烈跳动，她感觉快要窒息了。(读后续写读后续写之恐惧心理描写之恐惧心理描写)，and her heart beat so violently that she
43、 felt nearly suffocated.inJane got into a panic(3)野狼的嚎叫吓得我尖叫起来。野狼的嚎叫吓得我尖叫起来。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写读后续写之恐惧心理描写)_The roar of the wild wolf panicked me into screaming.be desperate for sth.渴望某物渴望某物be desperate to do sth.渴望做某事渴望做某事adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的(desperately adv.绝望绝望地；拼命地；极严重地；非常需要地；拼命地；极严重地；非常需
44、要)3desperate(1)I (desperate)need your assistance because I have an urgent matter to handle.desperately(2)看到考试的结果，我是如此绝望，以至于我感觉好像被扔进了黑暗的看到考试的结果，我是如此绝望，以至于我感觉好像被扔进了黑暗的世界。世界。(读后续写之绝望心理描写读后续写之绝望心理描写)Seeing the result of the exam，_.Seeing the result of the exam，_.(倒装句倒装句)I was so desperate that I felt as
45、 if I were thrown into a world of darknessso desperate was I that I felt as if I werethrown into a world of darkness(3)我渴望有机会成为一名志愿者。我的确希望您能给我这个宝贵的机会。我渴望有机会成为一名志愿者。我的确希望您能给我这个宝贵的机会。(应用文写作之申请信应用文写作之申请信).I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity.，I do hope you can offer me the precious oppor
46、tunity.(用形容词短语作状语改写用形容词短语作状语改写)用法点拨用法点拨表示表示“渴望某物渴望某物/做某事做某事”的短语还有：的短语还有：be eager for sth./to do sth.，be anxious for sth./to do sth.，long for sth./to do sth.，be dying for sth./to do sth.I am desperate for the chance to be a volunteerDesperate for the chance to be a volunteerstruggle to ones feet挣扎着站起
47、来挣扎着站起来rise to ones feet站起来；起身站起来；起身jump to ones feet跳起来跳起来drag ones feet拖着脚拖着脚stamp ones feet跺脚跺脚帮助某人站起身来帮助某人站起身来4help sb.to ones feet(1)看到那个男孩摔倒了，我冲过去帮他站了起来。看到那个男孩摔倒了，我冲过去帮他站了起来。Seeing the boy fall down，I .rushed to help him to his feet(2)打篮球时这个男孩的腿受伤了，但是他挣扎着站了起来。打篮球时这个男孩的腿受伤了，但是他挣扎着站了起来。While pla
48、ying basketball，the boys leg got injured，but_.(3)当来宾进来时，请大家站起来以显示我们的礼貌。当来宾进来时，请大家站起来以显示我们的礼貌。When visitors come in，to show our politeness.he struggled to his feetplease rise to our feet面朝下面朝下/上上5face down/upbe faced withface sth.面临面临in the face of面对面对lose face丢面子丢面子/丢脸丢脸make a face(at)皱眉头；做苦相；做鬼脸皱眉头
49、；做苦相；做鬼脸(1)当看到一个男孩脸朝下从校车上摔下来时，他冲过去帮忙。当看到一个男孩脸朝下从校车上摔下来时，他冲过去帮忙。When seeing a boy fall off a school bus，he rushed to his assistance.face down(2)我强烈建议你学英语的时候不要害怕丢脸。我强烈建议你学英语的时候不要害怕丢脸。I strongly suggest that you shouldnt be afraid of when you learn English.(3)面对巨大的挑战，我最好的朋友永远不会放弃，直到她最终成功。面对巨大的挑战，我最好的朋友
50、永远不会放弃，直到她最终成功。，my best friend will never give up until she finally succeeds.(in the face of)，my best friend will never give up until she finally succeeds.(过去分词短语作状语；过去分词短语作状语；be faced with)losing faceIn the face of great challengesFaced with great challengesin good/bad shape健康状况良好健康状况良好/不佳不佳keep/be
