1、Book 4 unit1SCIENCE FICTIONvocabulary(2)suppose/supposing/assuming/provided/providing+that句子句子:假假如如;假假定定 【上结构上结构that 前的词均是连词前的词均是连词】1)Supposing that she doesnt come,we will still go.2)Supposing he is absent,what shall we do?(pay/afford)bus/taxi/train(railway/rail)/air fares(to.):公公共汽车费共汽车费/出租汽车费出租汽车
2、费/火车票价火车票价/飞机票飞机票价价fee:n.服务费服务费;酬金酬金;咨询费咨询费;报报名费名费;会费会费22.fare fe(r):n.车费车费;船费船费;飞飞机机/火车火车/公共汽车公共汽车/出租车票价出租车票价 常用搭配同义词monthly:adv.&adj.每月一次每月一次的的;每每月月=every month n.月刊月刊daily:adv.每天每天;天天天天=every day adj.每天的每天的;每日的每日的 n.日报日报23.weekly wikli:adj.每周每周的的adv.每周每周=every week n.周刊周刊相关词The truck is checked o
3、n a regular basis.on a regular/permanent/part-time/temporary basis:以以定期定期/永久永久/兼职兼职/临时性方式临时性方式according(to):根据根据;按照按照24.on a.basis:根根据据;以以的方式的方式(基准基准)例句常用搭配同义词25.calculate klkjulet:vt.计算计算;核算核算;预测预测 calculation n.计算，估算，算计计算，估算，算计calculator n.计算器计算器 同源词 chairman:n.男主席男主席;男董事长男董事长;男委员长男委员长president pr
4、ezdnt:n.国家主席国家主席;总总统统;校长校长;院长院长;董事长董事长;行行长长26.chairwoman tewmn:n.女主席女主席;女董事长女董事长;女委员长女委员长同义词kilogram/kilo klrm/ki:l n.千克千克;公斤公斤ton tn:n.吨吨pound:n.磅磅 (1 pound=0.454 kilograms)by the gram/kilogram/ton:以以克克/千克千克/吨为单位吨为单位by weight:以重量为单以重量为单位位27.gramme/ram rm:n.克克(重量单位重量单位)相关词常用搭配 flower fla(r):n.花花28.f
5、lour fla(r):n.面粉面粉;(谷物磨成的谷物磨成的)粉粉形近形近词词stadium:n.体育场体育场;运动场运动场sportsground:n.操场操场;运动场运动场playground:n.游乐场游乐场;操场操场gymdm:n.健健身房身房;体育馆体育馆29.venue venju:n.活动场地活动场地(如音乐如音乐厅厅/会会场等场等)相关词30.salesman selzmn:n.售货员售货员;推销员推销员 saleswoman:n.女售货员女售货员;女推销员女推销员相关词 foreign frn:adj.外国的外国的;外来的外来的;陌生的陌生的foreigner frn:n.外
6、国人外国人an alien environment:陌生的环境陌生的环境an alien culture:异域文化异域文化31.alien elin:n.外星人外星人(生物生物);外国人外国人 adj.陌生的陌生的;外星的外星的;外国的外国的常用搭配同义词 You must weigh up the pros and cons of city and country life.32.(the)pros and cons:prz knz 事事物的利与弊物的利与弊;支持与反对支持与反对例句 a blurred image/picture(photo)/memory:模模糊的形象糊的形象/照片照片/
7、记忆记忆33.blurred bld:adj.模糊不清的模糊不清的;难以区分的难以区分的 常用搭配be senior/junior to sb:比比年长年长/年幼年幼;比比.级别高级别高/低低34.(be)superior to.:比比更好更好;更胜一筹更胜一筹 In sci-fi stories,robots often become superior and take over.课文例句常用搭配In sci-fi stories,robots often become superior and take over.在科幻小说中，机器人经常在科幻小说中，机器人经常(比人类比人类)更胜一更胜一
8、筹，筹，(在各方面在各方面)占上风。占上风。36.take over:占上风占上风;取而代之取而代之;接接管管;接手接手 take over from.:占上风占上风;取而代之取而代之take over.from.:接管接管;接手接手课文例句常用搭配action kn:n.行动行动;活动活动;动作动作take action(s)(to do):采采取行动做什取行动做什么么37.inaction nkn:n.无行动无行动;不采取措施不采取措施常用搭配同源词A robot must obey the orders given it by human beings except where such
9、 orders would conflict with the First Law.机器人必须服从人类的命令，除非这些命令与第一定律相机器人必须服从人类的命令，除非这些命令与第一定律相抵触。抵触。38.conflict with:与与冲突或抵触冲突或抵触课文例句The farmers laboured/worked all day in the fields.39.labour/labor leb(r):n.劳动劳动(者者);体力劳动体力劳动 (U.)vi.奋斗奋斗;努力工作努力工作International Labour Day劳动节劳动节例句常用搭配I gave it a last che
10、ck,and sat myself in the leather seat.In the 1990s many people liked to wear black leathers.feather fe(r):n.羽毛羽毛40.leather le(r):n.皮革皮革;pl.皮衣皮衣;皮外套皮外套例句形近形近词词 Pull the lever towards you to adjust the speed.41.lever liv(r)levr:n.操纵杆操纵杆;杠杆杠杆level lev()l:n.水平水平;水准水准liver lv(r):n.肝脏肝脏;肝肝课文例句形近形近词词 I pus
11、hed the starting lever on the main panel forwards an inch then immediately backwards again.a control/display panel:控控制制/显示面显示面板板42.panel pnl:n.控制板控制板;仪表盘仪表盘;专专家咨询组家咨询组课文例句常用搭配foot(复数复数feet):n.英尺英尺1 foot=12 inches=30.48 centimetersmillimeter -centimeter -meter -kilometer43.inch nt:n.英英寸寸(长度单长度单位位,等等于
12、于2.54厘米厘米)相关词forwards/forward:adv.向向前前upwards/upward:adv.向上向上downwards/downward:adv.向向下下eastwards/eastward:adv.向东向东backward(s)and forward(s):来来回回来来回回44.backwards bkwdz(backward):adv.向后向后;倒着倒着;往回往回 形近形近词词grasp rsp:v.抓抓紧紧;抓牢抓牢;理理解解;领会领会catch:n.接住接住;抓住抓住;握住握住;领领会会;听清楚听清楚hold/hang/grip on to:紧紧抓住紧紧抓住.ca
13、tch/get/grab/take/seize hold of.:抓抓住住;握住握住;拿拿着着45.grip rp:vt.&vi.紧握紧握;抓紧抓紧常用搭配同义词a hazy afternoon/sky:雾雾蒙蒙的下午蒙蒙的下午/天空天空a hazy memory/idea:模模糊不清的记忆糊不清的记忆/概念概念confused:adj.糊糊涂的涂的;迷惑迷惑的的puzzled:adj.困困惑的惑的;迷惑不解迷惑不解的的46.hazy hezi:adj.模糊的模糊的;朦朦胧的胧的;困惑的困惑的 The laboratory went hazy around me.课文例句常用搭配同义词 nep
14、hew nefju:n.侄子侄子;外甥外甥47.niece nis:n.侄女侄女;外甥女外甥女相关词 fetchfrom:去去/从从拿回拿回/拿拿来来bring:v.拿来拿来;带来带来;取来取来take:v.拿走拿走;带走带走;取走取走carry:v.拿拿;提提;搬搬;扛扛;背背;抱抱;运运送送;携带携带;佩佩戴戴48.fetch fet:vt.(去去)拿来拿来;(去去)请来请来My niece came in to fetch something,maybe her handkerchief,apparently without seeing me.课文例句常用搭配同义词chief tif:
15、n.首领首领;上司上司;领袖领袖;头头目目;长官长官 (复复数数:chiefs)49.handkerchief hktf:n.手帕手帕;纸巾纸巾 (复数复数:-chiefs/-chieves)相关词lamp:n.灯灯(使用电使用电/油油/气气)light:n.灯灯;电灯电灯switch(turn)on/off a lamp(light):开开/关灯关灯turn out a lamp(light):关关灯灯50.lamp lmp:n.灯灯;台灯台灯常用搭配同义词It turns out that.:结果结果/原来原来/证明是证明是.51.turn out:关掉关掉;熄灭熄灭;在场在场;使使朝外朝
16、外;结果是结果是 Night came as if a lamp was being turned out,and in another moment came the day.课文例句常用搭配at a.pace:以以.的速度的速度at a slow/fast pace:慢速慢速/快速快速at a/the speed of:以以.的速度的速度52.pace pes:n.速度速度;步伐步伐;节奏节奏 vt.&vi.确定速度确定速度;调整节奏调整节奏As my pace grew faster,the walls of the laboratory fell away,and I was left
17、 in the open air.课文例句常用搭配reduce rdjus:v.减少减少;缩小缩小;降低降低decrease dkris:v.减少减少;降低降低decline dklan:v.减少减少;下降下降;衰落衰落;衰衰竭竭disappear dsp(r):v.消失消失;失踪失踪;灭绝灭绝;消亡消亡53.fall away:(逐渐逐渐)减少减少;消失消失同义词divide dvad:v.分分开开;分割分割;除以除以divideinto:把把分分成成.separate from:把把和和分分开开do division:做除法做除法54.division dvn:n.分开分开;分隔分隔;差差
18、异异;除除(法法)The sun and moon looked as if they were being thrown across the sky,but soon there was division between night and day.课文例句常用搭配同源词72 divided by 8 is 9.a puff of.:一缕一缕;一股一股;一阵一阵run out of puff:气喘吁吁气喘吁吁55.puff pf:n.(烟、气等的烟、气等的)一缕一缕;少少量量;喘息喘息Around me I saw trees growing like puffs of smoke;the
19、y grew,spread,and died in moments.课文例句常用搭配urge sb to do.:敦敦促促/催促催促/力劝某人做什么力劝某人做什么urge that 句句子子:强强烈要烈要求求 56.urge d:n.强烈的欲望强烈的欲望;冲动冲动 vt.催促催促;力劝力劝;大力推荐大力推荐I had a strong urge to look at the random things that were being flashed before my eyes！课文例句常用搭配 desire,suggest,propose,recommend,order/instruct/c
20、ommand,demand,request,require,ask,urge(强烈要求强烈要求),insist(坚决要求坚决要求),advocate(主张主张)等接等接that宾宾语从句语从句时时,从从句用句用 should do/be 结结构构,should可省可省。randomly:adv.随机随机;随意随意;未未加计划地加计划地at random:随意随意;随机随机;胡乱胡乱 常用搭配同源词58.random rndm:adj.随机的随机的;不可思议的不可思议的minimum:adj.最小的最小的;最低的最低的;最最低限度的低限度的 n.最低限度最低限度;最小值最小值;最少最少量量相关词
21、59.maximum mksmm:adj.最大极限的最大极限的 n.最大量最大量;最大限度最大限度 But if I stopped and the same space was being occupied by something else,we would be forced together and explode like a bomb!explosion n.爆炸，爆破，爆裂声爆炸，爆破，爆裂声explosive adj.爆炸性的爆炸性的;爆发性的爆发性的 n.炸药炸药;爆炸物爆炸物go off:爆炸爆炸;走火走火;离开离开blow up:爆炸爆炸;炸毁炸毁bomb bm:n.炸弹
22、炸弹课文例句同义词同源词60.explode kspld:vi.&vt.爆炸爆炸;爆破爆破With a sudden jolt,the Time Machine was flipped on its side,and I was thrown through the air.shake(shook shaken):v.摇动摇动;抖动抖动;(使使)颤动颤动;摇头摇头tremble:v.颤抖颤抖;哆嗦哆嗦;抖动抖动;战栗战栗;颤动颤动;轻轻摇晃轻轻摇晃同义词61.jolt dlt:n.震动震动;摇晃摇晃;颠簸颠簸 vt.&vi.(使使)震动震动;摇晃摇晃课文例句The plane/truck/je
23、ep flipped and crashed.例句62.flip flp:vt.&vi.(使使)快速翻转快速翻转;(用手指用手指)轻抛轻抛 I was stunned for a moment,and then heard the sound of thunder.stunned:adj.震惊的震惊的;惊愕的惊愕的stunning:adj.令人震惊的令人震惊的/惊愕的惊愕的faint fent:v./n.昏厥昏厥dizzy dzi:adj.头晕目眩的头晕目眩的;眩晕的眩晕的 v.使头晕眼花使头晕眼花;使发昏使发昏同义词同源词63.stun stn:vt.使震惊使震惊;使昏迷使昏迷课文例句I was sitting in the rain in some mud next to the machine.muddy adj.多泥的，泥泞的多泥的，泥泞的课文例句64.mud md:n.泥泥;泥浆泥浆同源词statement:n.说说法法;声声明明;陈述陈述state:v.陈述陈述;说明说明;声声明明同源词65.overstatement vstetmnt:n.夸大夸大;夸张夸张 谢谢观看
