1、 1.Cold Truths 课文标题语带双关，课文标题语带双关，“Cold Truths”原意是原意是“冰冷的事冰冷的事实实”，结合课文内容，可将标题理解为，结合课文内容，可将标题理解为冰箱里冷冰冰的食冰箱里冷冰冰的食物所反映出的真实生活方式物所反映出的真实生活方式。进一步拓展思维，也可以认。进一步拓展思维，也可以认为课文中展示的为课文中展示的不良饮食习惯和生活方式终将影响人们的不良饮食习惯和生活方式终将影响人们的身体健康身体健康，这也是一个残酷的事实。因此这篇课文的，这也是一个残酷的事实。因此这篇课文的意义意义在于呼吁人们形成良好的饮食和生活习惯在于呼吁人们形成良好的饮食和生活习惯。本单元
2、的标题本单元的标题“food for thought”也是双关语。也是双关语。food for thought是一个习语，本意指的是是一个习语，本意指的是“something that should be thought about or considered carefully”,意指意指“需要认真需要认真考虑的事情考虑的事情”。恰好，本单元主题是多元饮食文化和健康。恰好，本单元主题是多元饮食文化和健康的饮食习惯，谈到了食物的饮食习惯，谈到了食物“food”，一语双关，意指我们应，一语双关，意指我们应该认真对待自己摄入的食物。该认真对待自己摄入的食物。1.belong to 属于属于,应在某
3、处应在某处The students feel that they belong to a particular group.学生们觉得他们属于一个特殊的群体。【知识归纳知识归纳】【名师点津】【名师点津】belong to中中to为介词为介词,后接名词的普通格或代词宾格。作后接名词的普通格或代词宾格。作后置定语时常用动词后置定语时常用动词-ing形式。形式。【即学即练】【即学即练】1.The teacher keeps telling his students that the future belongs _ the well-educated.2.Having sold most of hi
4、s _,he almost had nothing left in the house.3.The mountain village I visited last week is made up of 30 families _ to five nationalities.4.Anyone has no right to take the land _ as their own.任何人都没有权力占有属于国家的土地。任何人都没有权力占有属于国家的土地。tobelongingsbelongingbelonging to the state2.convenient adj.方便的，便利的方便的，便利
5、的A bicycle is often more convenient than a car in towns.在城镇骑自行车常常比开车更方便。It is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事。某人方便做某事。convenience n 便利；方便便利；方便for convenience 为方便起见为方便起见at sb.s convenience 在某人方便时在某人方便时【知识归纳知识归纳】1.If _ is convenient，Ill go to see him this weekend.方便的话，我将这周末去看他。方便的话，我将这周末去看他。2._ to
6、 do some shopping online now.现在人们网上购物很方便。现在人们网上购物很方便。3.Please come to see me _.Please come to see me if _.请在你方便时来看我。请在你方便时来看我。【即学即练】【即学即练】It is convenient for peopleitat your convenienceit is convenient for/to you3.end up 最终处于最终处于,到头来到头来,结果为结果为,以以结束结束Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like
7、 the one in Brooklyn last month.一些皮毛最终出现在时装表演上，就像上个月在布鲁克林区的时装秀一样。【知识归纳知识归纳】【即学即练】【即学即练】1.While studying,fix your mind on what is really important,or you will end up _(remember)nothing.2.Anderson was born into a poor family,but ended up _ one of the greatest writers of his time.3.The lecture ended up
8、 _ a poem of an ancient Chinese poet.4.If we neglect our future,we will end up _ failure.4.bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐He was brought up in Hannibal，Missouri,along the Mississippi River.他在密西西比河畔密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。【知识归纳知识归纳】bring相关短语：相关短语：bring in 引进；获利；赚钱引进；获利；赚钱bring out 出版；使显现出版；使显现bring about 引起
9、；导致引起；导致bring down 使倒下；减少；降低使倒下；减少；降低【即学即练】【即学即练】写出下列句子中写出下列句子中bring up的汉语意思的汉语意思1.The old woman brought up five children.2.David was brought up to value the sense of sharing.3.The greedy child brought up all he had eaten.完成句子完成句子4.His carelessness _ in the exam.他的粗心导致了考试的失败。他的粗心导致了考试的失败。5.Could you
10、 please _ a little?你把价格降一点好吗？你把价格降一点好吗？养育养育教导教导呕吐呕吐brought about his failurebring down the price5.resist v “忍住忍住,抵制抵制,抵挡抵挡”,“反抗反抗,抵抗抵抗”Lack of proper nourishment reduces their power to resist disease.营养不良降低了他们抵抗疾病的能力。【知识归纳知识归纳】cant resist doing sth 忍不住做某事忍不住做某事resistant adj.有抵抗力的有抵抗力的,抵抗的抵抗的,反抗的反抗的b
11、e resistant to 对对有抵抗力有抵抗力;耐耐resistance n.抵抗抵抗,反抗反抗,抵抗能力抵抗能力【即学即练】【即学即练】1._(resist)to change has nearly destroyed the industry.对变革的抵制几乎毁了这个行业。对变革的抵制几乎毁了这个行业。2.The wood has been specially treated to be resistant _ decay.这种木材已经经过特殊的防腐处理。这种木材已经经过特殊的防腐处理。3.He found it hard to resist _(buy)new books once
12、he had some money.他发现一旦有钱就很难不买新书。他发现一旦有钱就很难不买新书。4.I _ the secret.我忍不住把那个秘密告诉了他。我忍不住把那个秘密告诉了他。Resistancetobuyingcouldnt resist telling him6.adapt v使适应，使适合；改写，改编使适应，使适合；改写，改编People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes.埃塞俄比亚高原的人们已经适应了高海拔地区的生活。【知识归纳知识归纳】adapt oneself to 适应适应 a
13、dapt A for B 将将A改编为改编为B adapt A from B 根据根据B改编改编A adaptable adj.有适应能力的，能适应的有适应能力的，能适应的 adaptation n.适应；改编本，改写本适应；改编本，改写本 【即学即练】【即学即练】1.Successful businesses are highly _(adapt)to economic change.成功的企业对于经济转变的适应能力很强。成功的企业对于经济转变的适应能力很强。2.Here I will stress some smarter and more creative examples of cli
14、mate _(adapt).这里我将着重介绍一些更为智能、更有创意的气候适应示例。这里我将着重介绍一些更为智能、更有创意的气候适应示例。3.It took him a while to _.他过了好一阵子才适应新环境。他过了好一阵子才适应新环境。4.Three of her novels have been _ by a famous director.她的三部小说已被一位著名导演改编成电视剧。她的三部小说已被一位著名导演改编成电视剧。adaptableadaptationadapt himself to the new surroundingsadapted for television词词
15、汇汇清单清单核心核心短语短语重点重点句式句式认知词汇:swing,honey,chef,recipe,breast,ranking拓展词汇：constructionconstruct,satisfyingsatisfysatisfiedsatisfaction,convenientconvenienceinconvenientinconvenience应用词汇：1.satisfying:be satisfied with;to ones satisfaction2.convenient:be convenient for sb.;at ones convenience;for convenie
16、nce.1.put.to test 2.belong to 3.end up 4.catch up 5.bring.up 6.pick up1.too.to.结构结构2.动名词动名词/动名词短语作主语动名词短语作主语 Developing ideas P10-11 1.1.人如饮食人如饮食2.2.属于属于3.3.地方小地方小得无法转身得无法转身4.4.时令果蔬时令果蔬5.5.了解近况；叙旧了解近况；叙旧6.6.抚养；提出；呕吐抚养；提出；呕吐7.7.自己做决定自己做决定8.8.在建筑工地在建筑工地1.You are what you eat.2.belong to3.Theres not en
17、ough room to swing 4.seasonal fruit and vegetables5.catch up on sth./with sb.6.bring up7.make ones own choice(s)8.at the construction siteDeveloping ideas P129.9.或多或少或多或少10.10.无肉不欢无肉不欢11.11.做全职工作做全职工作12.12.充分利用充分利用13.13.用功学习；准备功课用功学习；准备功课9.more or less10.No meal is complete without some.11.work full
18、-time(adj./adv.)12.make the most of/make the best of make full use of/take full advantage of13.hit the booksWriting a recipeDing Baozhen Ding Baozhen was a high-ranking court official of the Qing Dynasty who helped reconstruct the Dujiangyan Irrigation System in Chengdu,Sichuan.“清朝山东巡抚丁宝桢对烹饪颇清朝山东巡抚丁
19、宝桢对烹饪颇有研究，好辣。他命家厨将有研究，好辣。他命家厨将“酱爆鸡丁酱爆鸡丁”改良为辣炒，开创了一道以鸡丁、红辣改良为辣炒，开创了一道以鸡丁、红辣椒和花生米爆炒而成的佳肴，这本是丁椒和花生米爆炒而成的佳肴，这本是丁家的私房菜，后人尽皆知。丁宝桢为官家的私房菜，后人尽皆知。丁宝桢为官刚正不阿，死后追赠刚正不阿，死后追赠“太子太保太子太保”，“太子太保太子太保”是是“宫保宫保”之一，为纪念之一，为纪念丁宝桢，所以这道菜命名为丁宝桢，所以这道菜命名为“宫保鸡宫保鸡丁丁”。”The origin of Gong Bao ChickenGong Bao Chicken was originally a
20、 family dish of Ding BaoZhen.Developing ideas P141.1.朝廷高官朝廷高官2.2.都江堰水利工程都江堰水利工程3.3.难以抗拒难以抗拒4.4.适应；改编适应；改编5.5.捡起；偶然获得、学会；捡起；偶然获得、学会；(开车开车)接载，取走；接载，取走；接收信号接收信号6.6.试验；测验试验；测验7.7.用大火用大火8.8.加调料调味；加作料加调料调味；加作料1.a high-ranking court official2.Dujiangyan Irrigation System3.hard to resist4.adapt sth.to sth.(
21、be adapted to)5.pick up6.try out7.over a high heat8.season with.单词拼写单词拼写1.It can be(令人满意的令人满意的)to work in the garden.2.The Chinese language has many dialects spoken,yet Mandarin has always been the(官方的官方的)language.3.It took him a while to(使适应使适应)himself to his new surroundings.4.We found the English
22、 treacle pudding too good to(抵制抵制).5.A bicycle is often more(方便的方便的)than a car in towns.satisfyingofficialadaptresistconvenient.短语填空短语填空 end up,catch up,pick up,bring up,add up 1.Come over for a chat so we can on each others news.2.Bill was born in Canada but was in America.3.Dont play with the type
23、writer;you could breaking it.4.What do you get when youthese numbers?5.If you are in at six this evening,Ill call by andmy books.catch upbrought upend upadd uppick upthe signatureDear_,I feel greatly honored to introduce a traditional Chinese food _.It can date back to _ years ago.It stands for_.Way
24、s of cooking it varies from place to place.Generally,we _.Wish you enjoy more Chinese food the greeting1.Know the structure of an expository of dishes.首段：首段：a.礼貌问候，不要罗嗦；礼貌问候，不要罗嗦；b.说明目的，注意语气。说明目的，注意语气。主体：主体：a.菜肴的历史；菜肴的历史；b.菜肴的寓意；菜肴的寓意；c.菜肴的详细操作过程。菜肴的详细操作过程。尾段：希望对方满意。尾段：希望对方满意。2.Learn how to write an
25、 expository of dishes.提建议常用句式：提建议常用句式：I am glad to receive your letter asking for information aboutIn China,are regarded as.Everyone in China is fond of,and there are varieties of them I hope the information above is of some help for you.3.Write an expository of dishes.假如你是李华，最近你收到Tim的来信，信中Tim询问如何做西
26、红柿炒蛋，请你就此用英文写一封回信。注意：1.词数80左右。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tim,I am happy to hear from you.In your letter,you told me you liked the homemade food and asked me about the recipe for fried tomatoes with eggs.Now I would like to tell you the process._ Yours,Li Hua1.审题定调审题定调传统美食是高考英语书面表达的热门内容，写作时要结合我们的饮食习传统美食是高
27、考英语书面表达的热门内容，写作时要结合我们的饮食习惯、节日风俗等展开介绍，用词要准确，表达要完整，内容要丰富。惯、节日风俗等展开介绍，用词要准确，表达要完整，内容要丰富。2.谋篇布局谋篇布局内容可以分为三部分内容可以分为三部分:1.首段首段:表明写作意图表明写作意图;2.主体主体:详细介绍美食详细介绍美食;3.结尾结尾:礼貌地表达希望对方满意。礼貌地表达希望对方满意。An expository of dishesDear_,Im glad to receive your letter asking for the information about _.(引出对方询问的主题)Here is s
28、ome information.In China,_ are regarded as _.Everyone in China is fond of _ very much,and there are varieties of them.(表明传统美食在中国的意义)Some put _ in them while others put _.Usually people make _at home.(介绍详细的制作过程)During _,we make _.Usually Whoever eats _ will have good luck in the year.(传统美食的寓意)I hope
29、the information above be of help for you!(表达愿望)3.建议信建议信模板模板 4.遣词造句遣词造句（1）遣词遣词 询问，要求询问，要求 be _ as 被认为是被认为是 最好做某事最好做某事 into 把把切成切成 put _ 把把放在一边放在一边 将鸡蛋打入将鸡蛋打入ask forregardedhad better do cutaside crack eggs into（2）造句）造句首先，将西红柿切片并放在一边。首先，将西红柿切片并放在一边。(to do不定式作表语不定式作表语)The first step is to _the tomatoes
30、 _pieces and _ _ _.然后往大碗里打三个鸡蛋，用筷子搅拌它们。然后往大碗里打三个鸡蛋，用筷子搅拌它们。Next,_ _ _ into a big bowl and stir them with chopsticks.你最好把它们翻炒两分钟。你最好把它们翻炒两分钟。You _ _stir-fry them for two minutes.cutcrack three eggs had betterintoput them aside5.连句成篇连句成篇Dear Tim,I am happy to hear from you.In your letter,you told me y
31、ou liked the homemade food and asked me about the recipe for fried tomatoes with eggs.Now I would like to tell you the process.The first step is to cut the tomatoes into pieces and put them aside.Next,you should crack three eggs into a big bowl and stir them with chopsticks.After that,it is time to put some oil in a wok and heat the oil.Be sure to fry the eggs first and ladle them out.Then add tomatoes and the fried eggs and you had better stir-fry them for two minutes in case they get burnt.Finally,add salt and serve them on a plate.I hope my tips are satisfying.Yours,LiHua
