1、UnitUnit 1 1 understanding ideasunderstanding ideasLanguage pointsLanguage pointsadventurous adj.勇于冒险的，敢于创新的；He had always wanted anadventurouslife in the tropics.他一直都想要一种在热带丛林里的冒险生活。v.adventure冒险；大胆说出 n.Their cultural backgrounds gave them a spirit ofadventure.他们的文化背景赋予了他们一种冒险精神。made from made from
2、 过去分词短语作后置定语过去分词短语作后置定语 ever since自从They worked together in the 1960s,and have kept in contacteversince.他们在20世纪60年代曾一起工作，自那时起就一直保持着联系。EversinceI watched the movie filmed in Rome,I was longing to travel to Rome.自从我看了那个在罗马拍的电影之后，我就一直渴望去罗马旅游。Eversincethen psychologists have continued building on the th
3、eory.从那时起，心理学家们就在这个理论的基础上继续研究。growing up 现在分词作状语，现在分词作状语，与主句的主语为主谓关系。与主句的主语为主谓关系。grow up+doing 做着做着长大长大grow up to do/be 成长为成长为 He grew up to become a famous pianist.I grew up listening to Jimi Hendrix and The Beatles.我是听着吉米我是听着吉米亨德里克斯和亨德里克斯和披头士乐队的歌长大的。披头士乐队的歌长大的。1）自从我们来到中国之后就住在上海。We in Shanghai ever
4、 since we to China.2）我从1990年就认识他。_3）他在2000年去了美国，从此就一直住在那里。_ have lived came I have known him since 1990.He went to America in 2000 and has lived there ever since.ever since 为为 since的加强语气，用法相同，后加的加强语气，用法相同，后加过去的时间状语过去的时间状语或或引引导含过去式的时间状语从句导含过去式的时间状语从句，或者，或者单独使用单独使用。常与。常与现在完成时现在完成时连用。连用。thanks to 由于，幸亏
5、Thankstomobile libraries,these people can still borrow books.由于有了移动图书馆，这些人仍然可以借书。Thankstofilm,future generations will know the 20th century more intimately than any other period.由于电影的出现，未来几代人对20世纪的了解将比对以往任何时期的了解都更加深入。come to do e to do sth.开始做某开始做某事事Dare v.敢于，胆敢Howdareyou talk to me like that?你竟敢这样对
6、我说话？He wontdareto break his promise.他不敢食言。Dareshe risk staying where she was?她敢冒险呆在原地不动吗？be surprised bybe shocked at对感到惊讶喜欢上做某事喜欢上做某事Marriage n.结婚，婚姻；婚礼；紧密结合Marry v.结婚，嫁，娶；为主持婚礼；把嫁给，为娶亲；使结合在一起；I am absolutely furious that he divorced me tomarryher.我实在很生气他和我离婚娶了她。例：你敢告诉他事实吗？例：你敢告诉他事实吗？Dare you tell
7、him the truth?Do you dare(to)tell him the truth?dare 在此句中是一个情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，主要用于在此句中是一个情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，主要用于否定句和疑问句，否定句和疑问句，dare not表示表示“不敢不敢”；dare 作实义动词，意为作实义动词，意为“敢，敢于敢，敢于”，在人称、数和时态上与其他，在人称、数和时态上与其他实义动词相同。实义动词相同。marriage:C the legal relationship between a husband and wife 婚姻关系婚姻关系U the state of being
8、 married 结婚结婚marry vt.与与结婚结婚 married adj.已婚的已婚的 be/get married to sb她嫁给了Frank。She is/got married to Frank.She married Frank.我最好的朋友上周结婚了。My best friend got married last week.take to doing sth.to start doing sth.regularly or as a habit.开始习惯做某事开始习惯做某事take to sb./sth.to start to like sb.or sth.开始喜欢上某人或某
9、物开始喜欢上某人或某物 汤姆习惯于每天早上慢跑锻炼。汤姆习惯于每天早上慢跑锻炼。Tom has taken to _ jogging every morning 她喜欢上了篮球而且如鱼得水她喜欢上了篮球而且如鱼得水。Shes _ basketball like a duck to water.goingtaken ton.种类，品种；某一种（或某一类）人；v.整理，把分类，拣选；Thatsortof house is back in fashion.那种房子又时兴起来了。I like makingallsortsof things,like posters,toys,and puppets.我
10、喜欢制作各种东西，如广告画、玩具和木偶。Could yousortoutthe toys that can be thrown away?你把可以扔掉的玩具挑出来，好吗？n.屠夫；肉店；刽子手；笨蛋，莽夫；（火车或剧院的）小贩v.屠宰；弄砸；残杀，杀戮the butchers 肉店the barbers 理发店现在分词短语作伴随状语，pulling at his own ears是与谓语动词said同时进行的动作Must have done 对过去的肯定猜测，“过去一定”Cant/couldnt have done 对过去的否定猜测，“过去一定未”May/might have done 对过去
11、的可能性猜测，“过去可能”adj.典型的，有代表性的；一贯的，平常的；At first sight it looked like atypicalsuburban road accident.乍一看，这像是一起典型的郊区交通事故。be typical of 是的特点；典型的 These are likely tobetypicalofthe early symptoms of lung cancer.这些都可能是 肺癌早期的典型症状。Suffer from忍受，遭受；患病；受之苦According to prep.据所说；根据，依照（原则等）Women are twice as likely
12、tosufferfromsevere stress and anxiety as men,according to a 2016 study published in The Journal of Brain&Behavior.根据2016年发表在大脑与行为期刊上的一项研究，女性遭受严重压力和焦虑的可能性是男性的两倍。typical having the usual qualities or features of a particular type of person,thing or group adj.典型的典型的 adv.TypicallyIt is typical of sb to
13、do sth 这顿饭是典型的地方烹调。这顿饭是典型的地方烹调。This meal is _ of local cookery.主菜是典型的瑞士菜。主菜是典型的瑞士菜。The main course was _ Swiss.He also does a typical.他也会做典型的周日烤肉。他也会做典型的周日烤肉。【一题一练】【一题一练】typicaltypicallySunday roast 周日烤肉周日烤肉在烤箱中煮熟的一大块肉，通在烤箱中煮熟的一大块肉，通常是牛肉，羊肉或猪肉。周日常是牛肉，羊肉或猪肉。周日烤肉烤肉/关节是许多英国家庭在关节是许多英国家庭在周日吃的传统午餐的主要部分，周日
14、吃的传统午餐的主要部分，通常搭配土豆，蔬菜和肉汁。通常搭配土豆，蔬菜和肉汁。suffer from 患（病）患（病）；因；因受困扰受困扰 他经常胃痛。他经常胃痛。He always _ stomach trouble 他为贫困所扰。他为贫困所扰。She _ poverty.but Mum says wed better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies,according to traditional Chinese medicine.但是妈妈说我们最好不要吃太多烤但
15、是妈妈说我们最好不要吃太多烤制制的食物，因为根据中医的说法，的食物，因为根据中医的说法，烤烤制制的食物可能会使我们的身体内部受热的食物可能会使我们的身体内部受热。suffers fromsuffers fromCourage n.勇气encourage v.鼓励discourage v.使泄气，使灰心；使打消念头，劝阻；阻碍Weencourageall members to strive for the highest standards.我们鼓励所有成员为达到最高标准而努力。His parents tried todiscouragehim from being an actor.他的父母试
16、图阻止他去当演员。应对，处理应对，处理v.偶遇；无意中发现；讲得清楚明白；He spoke for a long time but his meaning didnt really come across.他讲了很久，但并没有人真正理解他的意思。过去分词作定过去分词作定语，修饰语，修饰shoeshoe鼓起勇气咬了一口鼓起勇气咬了一口对做某事感到惊讶对做某事感到惊讶remind sb of sth remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事提醒某人某事fallfall inin lovelove withwith sbsb 爱上爱上某人某人come across 偶然发现或碰到偶然发现或碰到
17、；穿过（路、桥等）穿过（路、桥等）；被理解；被理解他讲了很长时间，但他的意思没有人真正理解。他讲了很长时间，但他的意思没有人真正理解。He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not really _.我昨天找书的时候，偶然发现了这张早年的照片。我昨天找书的时候，偶然发现了这张早年的照片。I _ this old photograph when looking for a book yesterdayI came across stinky tofu,a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like
18、 a burnt sports shoe.我偶然发现臭豆腐，一种可怕的灰色东西，看起来和闻起来像一只烧我偶然发现臭豆腐，一种可怕的灰色东西，看起来和闻起来像一只烧焦的运动鞋。焦的运动鞋。【一题一练】【一题一练】come acrosscame acrosshorrible:(especially spoken)very bad or unpleasant;used to describe sth that you do not like。糟糕的，可怕的，令人厌恶的糟糕的，可怕的，令人厌恶的a horrible weather 糟糕的天气糟糕的天气a horrible monster 可怕的怪物可
19、怕的怪物a horrible man 不友好的人不友好的人【一题一练】【一题一练】我有种可怕的感觉我有种可怕的感觉她对我撒了谎。她对我撒了谎。Ive got a _ feeling she lied to us.horribleI came across stinky tofu,a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe.我偶然发现臭豆腐，一种可怕的灰色东西，看起来和闻起来像一只烧我偶然发现臭豆腐，一种可怕的灰色东西，看起来和闻起来像一只烧焦的运动鞋。焦的运动鞋。据说=Its said that感觉自
20、在He had a genius for making peoplefeelathome.他有一种能够使人感觉轻松自在的本领。否定+比较级=最高级最好的莫过于Wed likenothingbetterthanto see him walk off with the big prize.没有什么能比他轻而易举地获得大奖而更令我们欢喜的了。adj.跨文化的cross-pref.横跨对我来说，没有什么比一杯英国饼干的跨文化下午茶和一杯中国乌龙茶更好的了。theres nothing better than.没有什么比更好的了。=is the best否定词否定词+形容词或副词的比较级表示最高形容词或
21、副词的比较级表示最高级含义级含义在那一刻，没有什么能比她的微笑更美好的了。At that moment,_ her smile.To me,theres nothing better than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup!theres nothing better than对我来说，没有什么比一杯英国饼干的跨文化下午茶和一杯中国乌龙茶更好的了。1)没有什么比放个假更让人感到放松的了。There is nothing b
22、etter than a holiday to make one relaxed.2)没有什么比阅读更能拓宽人的视野的了。There is nothing better than reading to broaden ones horizons.3)_ 我非常赞同你。4)_ 我从来没有看过这么棒的电影。I couldnt agree with you more.I havent seen a better film before.1.grow up2.ever since3.a knife and fork4.sweet memories5.thanks to6.dare 7.marriage
23、8.be surprised by/at9.be shocked at/by10.wedding11.eat ate eaten12.take to(doing)sth13.that sort of14.the butchers15.15.ordinaryordinary16.16.must have donemust have done17.17.typicaltypical18.18.had better/best had better/best dodo19.19.suffer fromsuffer from20.20.according toaccording to21.21.trad
24、itional Chinese traditional Chinese medicinemedicine22.22.my first visit to my first visit to ChinaChina23.23.encourage sb to doencourage sb to do24.24.deal withdeal e acrosscome across26.26.horriblehorrible27.27.gather all my gather all my couragecourage28.take a bite29.be amazed to find30.remind sb of sth31.similarly similar similarity32.either or 33.fall/be in love with34.someday35.one mans meat is another mans poison36.feel at home37.theres nothing better than38.cross-cultural
