1、 Preposition+which/whom介词介词+关系代词关系代词1.The girl _is going to sing a song is not here.2.Hell meet his daughter _he hasnt seen for years.3.The house _ windows face south is very cold.4.I will never forget the day _ we spent in Beijing.5.Dont forget the time _you spent with Miss Li in English class.【Rev
2、iew】Fill in the blanks with the proper relative wordswho/that(who/whom/that)whosewhich/that that/which6.I will never forget the day _ I first went to school.7.The house _ Luxun once lived is being repaired now.8.The reason _ he didnt come to school yesterday is that he was ill.9.The person to _ you
3、spoke is our manager.10.The city in _ she lives is far away.when/on whichwhere/in whichwhy/for whichwhomwhich介词+关系代词引导的定语从句1.介词后关系代词的选用2.关系代词前介词的选用3.特殊情况 1.The person_you spoke to is our manager.2.The person to _you spoke is our manager.介词+关系代词引导定语从句:Fill in the blanks with the proper relative words
4、 who/whom/that whom 1.The city _ she lives is far away.2.The city in _she lives is far away.介词+关系代词引导定语从句 Fill in the blanks with the proper relative wordswhich/that whichSummary 介词后的关介词后的关系代词选择系代词选择先行词先行词人人物物(非人即物）非人即物）whomwhich Exercises:1.These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao peop
5、le to _ Guangxi is home.2.They could increase the areas in _ they could grow rice.3.This forms clouds from _ rain falls down onto the mountain terraces again.1.Jerry was her old friend from _she borrowed a bike.2.I will never forget the day on_I first went to school.3.He bought a telescope with _he
6、could observe the sky.4.The moment at _I made the decision is exciting.5.Ill never forget the time during_ I spent my childhood in the country.HomeworkHomework 介词+关系词如果在从句中做时间、地点、原因状语可以由whenwherewhy来替代介词+关系代词引导的定语从句介词后关系代词的选用 which/whom关系代词前介词的选用特殊情况1.Do you like the book_which she spent$10?2.Do you
7、 like the book_which she paid$10?3.Do you like the book _which she learned a lot?4.Do you like the book_which she often talks?5.Mathematics is the subject _ which I am most interested.How to choose the right prepositions?如何选择关系代词前的如何选择关系代词前的介词介词？思考填入恰当的介词。1.Do you like the book_she spent$10?2.Do you
8、 like the book_she paid$10?3.Do you like the book _she learned a lot?4.Do you like the book_ she often talks?5.Mathematics is the subject _ which I am most interested.on whichfor whichfrom whichabout which借助借助从句中从句中动词或形容词短语动词或形容词短语与前面与前面先行词先行词的的搭配搭配；举例：举例：sb spend RMB on sth;pay for sth;learn sth fr
9、om sb;talk about sth;be interested in inSummary 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句介词后关系代词的选用 关系代词前介词的选用特殊情况1.从句的从句的动词动词或形容或形容词与词与先行词先行词固定固定搭配搭配2.关系副词互换的介词关系副词互换的介词+which3.根据定语从句所表根据定语从句所表达的具体意思来确定达的具体意思来确定介词介词先行词是人-whom;其他用-which1.借助借助从句中从句中动词或形容词短语动词或形容词短语与前面与前面先行词先行词的的搭配搭配11.Jenny was her old friend _ whom she borrow
10、ed a necklace.8.She bought several clothes,_which she spent all her money.9.In the dark street,there wasnt a single person _ whom she could turn for help.about which2.介词介词+Which=关系副词关系副词6.Great changes have taken place in the city _ which I was born.7.Ill never forget the time _ which I was with my
11、friends in the country.10.The reason which he refused the invitation is not clear.about which2.介词介词+Which=关系副词关系副词3.借助借助从句中动词与先行词语境的逻辑关系判断从句中动词与先行词语境的逻辑关系判断借此借此4.This is the pilot_whom my brother has worked for ten years.5.This is the pilot _whom my son was saved.12.China has many rivers _ which the
12、 Changjiang river is the longest.13.The pencil _ which he wrote was broken.work with sb 和某人工作be saved by sb 被某人营救among 在所有的河流中with 表示用着.工具思考：填入恰当关系词Id like a room the window _ looks out over the sea.whose=of which of 表示所属；.的the+名词名词+of+which/whom,其中其中“of which/whom”为定语为定语，相当于相当于whose“of+关系代词关系代词”的其它
13、常见结构的其它常见结构（练习册（练习册 167-五）五）1.不定代词不定代词+of+which/whom (all,both,none,neither,either,some,any,each等)The old man has two sons,both of _ are lawyers.The old man has two sons,and both of _ are lawyers.2.数词数词+of+which/whom (基数词，序数词，分数，百分数，及表示数量词，如：many，most，few，several，enough，half，a quarter等)In our class
14、there are 50 students,half of whom wear glasses.whomthem3.the 最高级最高级/比较级比较级+of+which/whomThere are two rooms,the smaller of which is my study room.4.the+名词名词+of+which/whom,其中其中“of which/whom”为定语为定语，相当于相当于whoseLook at the building,the roof of which is white.=whose roof“of+关系代词关系代词”的其它常见结构的其它常见结构（练习册（
15、练习册 167-五）五）介词+关系代词引导的定语从句介词后关系代词的选用 关系代词前介词的选用特殊情况1.从句的从句的动词动词或形容或形容词与词与先行词先行词固定固定搭配搭配2.关系副词互换的介词关系副词互换的介词+which3.根据定语从句所表根据定语从句所表达的具体意思来确定达的具体意思来确定介词介词先行词是人-whom;其他用-which1.Ill remember the day _ which I visited Beijing.2.The moment _which I made the decision is exciting.3.This is the classroom _which we studied last year.4.Ill never forget the time _ which I spent my childhood in the country.Exercisesonatinduring
