1、Grammar focus“Please tell the class to get ready.”“I find my communication skills have greatly improved,”said Zhang Ming.“These activities are very useful,”Xu Liyan said.Mr Zhang told us to go to Workshop 1.Li Kai said cooperation with Beijing Xinxing Vocational School was a big success.Mr Zhang sai
2、d we should be divided into at least three groups.直接引语与间接引语直接引语与间接引语 Direct speech and indirected speech一.直接引语与间接引语的概念 1.直接引语是直接引述别人的话，有引号。例：lily said，“I am a teacher.”（引号中的I是lily）间接引语是用自己的话转述别人的话，无引号。例：lily said she was a teacher.（she指lily）2.间接引语大多可以构成宾语从句宾语从句，在动词said，asked，told等后面做宾语。上面例句就是。lily s
3、aid she was a teacher.句中she was a teacher是said（说）的宾语。二.将一个直接引语改为间接引语时要记住下面几点：1.人称的改变：“一随主、二随宾、三不变”2.时态的改变。3.语序的改变。将疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。（针对直接引语是疑问句的情况。）4.应用引导词that（可以省略），whether/if，或what/where/when等。一般现在式一般将来式现在进行式现在完成式一般过去式过去将来式过去进行式过去完成式一.直接引语与间接引语的概念 1.直接引语是直接引述别人的话，有引号。例：lily said，“I am a teacher.”（引号中的
4、I是lily）间接引语是用自己的话转述别人的话，无引号。例：lily said she was a teacher.（she指lily）2.间接引语大多可以构成宾语从句宾语从句，在动词said，asked，told等后面做宾语。上面例句就是。lily said she was a teacher.句中she was a teacher是said（说）的宾语。二.将一个直接引语改为间接引语时要记住下面几点：1.人称的改变。2.时态的改变。3.语序的改变。将疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。（针对直接引语是疑问句的情况。）4.应用引导词that（可以省略），whether/if，或what/where/w
5、hen等。一般现在式一般将来式现在进行式现在完成式一般过去式过去将来式过去进行式过去完成式三.分四种情况一一讲解 1.当直接引语是一个陈述句时，这是最简单的一种：去引号，改人称，改时态，加引导词that（常常省略）例 “I am going to study English.”She saidwas going to study English.sheshe 2.当直接引语是一个一般疑问句时：除了去引号，改人称，改时态以外，还要加引导词if/whether，再把疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。例：He asked，“does she have lunch at home？”He asked_ _ _
6、lunch at home.ifshehad“Is Mr green an Englishteacher.”She askedMr Green was an English teacher.if if 3.当直接引语是一个特殊疑问句时：除了去引号，改人称，改时态外，将引语中原有的特殊疑问词直接做引导词，再把疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。Jim asked，“where do they play games？”Jim asked，_ _ _ games.wheretheyplayed“What are you doing?”She asked meI was doing.whatwhat 前面反复提
7、到了改时态这个环节，但是，有一种情况是不能改变时态的：当直接引语是一个客观真理，自然规律时，无论任何情况都一律只用一般现在时态，记住：真理是永远不能改变的。Our teacher said,“the moon goes round the earth.”Our teacher said the moon goes round the earth.My mother said,“the light travels faster than the sound”.My mother said the light travels faster than the sound.Tom said that
8、this summer practice was very meaningful.3Tom said that he was feeling ill.1“Dont shout,”I said to Jim.2“Lets have fish for dinner,”mother said.4【】【】【】【】Read and choose.Mr Zhang told us to go to Workshop 1.Li Kai said cooperation with Beijing Xinxing Vocational School was a big success.Mr Zhang said
9、 we should be divided into at least three groups.Read and choose.He told me about his summer experiences.7He said nothing about the social practice.5Tom said“New York is more lively than London.”6I told her that I had no interest in such movies.8【】【】【】【】“Please tell the class to get ready.”“I find m
10、y communication skills have greatly improved,”said Zhang Ming.“These activities are very useful,”Xu Liyan said.Read and complete.A:I wonder where Sue is.She _ she would be here at 8 oclock.B:Oh,I saw Jack this morning.He _ me that Sue was on her holiday in Australia.A:Really?But her doctor _ that sh
11、e should rest for at least a month.B:Whats the problem?Jack _ me to watch out for her doctors call this morning.I was wondering why.A:Ive just got the message.Her doctor didnt _ what illness she had got.saidtoldsaidaskedsayRead and answer.What did the staff tell the customer to do?1Staff:Customer:Pl
12、ease complete this application form.OK.Thank you.The staff told the customer to complete the application form.What did Jack ask Mary to do?2Jack:Mary:I want to exchange some money.Can you help me?With pleasure.Read and answer.Jack asked Mary to exchange some money for him.What did the customer say?3Waiter:Customer:Would you like to order now?Id like a beef steak and a glass of beer,please.Read and answer.The customer said he would like a beef steak and a glass of beer.祝你学习进步，天天快乐！祝你学习进步，天天快乐！Goodbye！
