1、1._ v.预报，预言；预知预报，预言；预知2._ vi.呼吁；有感染力呼吁；有感染力3._ v.采用；采纳；收养采用；采纳；收养4._ vt.&n.努力；尝试努力；尝试5._ vt.have or own sth.6._ n.技术；方法技术；方法predictappealadoptattemptpossesstechnique7._ n.目标；目的目标；目的 v.瞄准瞄准8._ v.使确信；使信服使确信；使信服9._ adj.典型的典型的10._ n.trust；strong belief 11.preference n._12.aggressive adj._ 13.evident adj
2、._aimconvincetypicalfaith喜爱；偏爱喜爱；偏爱敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的明显的明显的 14.district n._15.specific adj._16.reputation n._17.civilization n._18.permanent adj._19.conventional adj._20.contemporary adj._当代的；同时代的当代的；同时代的区；区域；行政区区；区域；行政区确切的；特定的确切的；特定的名声；声誉名声；声誉文明；文化文明；文化永久的；持久的永久的；持久的常规的；传统的常规的；传统的2.realisti
3、c adj.现实主义的，逼真的现实主义的，逼真的 realize vt.实现实现 reality n.现实现实abstract 抽象的抽象的realistic 现实主义的现实主义的3.sculpture n.雕像，塑像雕像，塑像 v.sculpt 雕刻雕刻 n.sculptor 雕刻家雕刻家 adj.sculptural 雕刻的雕刻的clay sculpture 泥塑泥塑 ice sculpture 冰雕冰雕 sculpture park 雕塑公园雕塑公园 have faith in.=believe in.相信；信任相信；信任lose faith in 失去对失去对的信念；不再信任的信念；不
4、再信任break faith with sb.背弃信仰；不守信义背弃信仰；不守信义keep faith with sb.忠于某人；对某人守信忠于某人；对某人守信1.faith n.信任；信心；信念信任；信心；信念派生：派生：faithful adj.如实的；忠诚的如实的；忠诚的 faithless adj.无信的；不忠实的无信的；不忠实的 faithfully adv.忠实地忠实地运用：用适当的词填空或按提示完成句子。运用：用适当的词填空或按提示完成句子。I have faith_his ability to succeed.He always performs his duties _(fa
5、ith).faithfully in She was always_(faith)to her husband.You cannot expect your friends to trust you if you_ _(对朋友不守信义对朋友不守信义).dont keep faith with them/break faith with themfaithful对对很忠诚很忠诚be faithful to.6.consequently adv.所以，因此所以，因此 consequent adj.随后的，相应的随后的，相应的 consequence n.后果后果e.g.Mr Foster has
6、never been to China.Consequently,he knows very little about it.“福斯特先生从未去过中国福斯特先生从未去过中国,所以所以对中国了解的很对中国了解的很少。少。”consequently=as a consequence=in consequence=as a result 因此因此in consequence of=in consequence of=as a result of 由于由于的缘故的缘故,由于由于 In consequence of your bad work I am forced to dismiss you.由于你
7、的工作很糟由于你的工作很糟,我不得不把你解雇。我不得不把你解雇。The rise in lung cancer was a consequence of cigarette smoking.肺癌的增加是吸烟的结果。肺癌的增加是吸烟的结果。It rained that day and _ the baseball game was called off.A.however B.still C.so D.consequently4.aim n.目标；对准目标；对准;v.打算；对准目标打算；对准目标_adj.无目的的；无目标的无目的的；无目标的_adv.无目的地；无目标地无目的地；无目标地_瞄准；针
8、对；旨在瞄准；针对；旨在_打算做某事；以做某事为目标打算做某事；以做某事为目标 _同义同义 n.目标目标goalaimlessaimlesslyaim(sth)at(doing)sth/be aimed at.(doing)sthaim to do sth.Dont be _，or you will feel life is boring.Living without an aim，you will be going through life_ and meaninglessly.(aim)aimlessaimlessly This anti-smoking campaign is mainl
9、y aimed_ young teenagers.These exercises_(目的是提高目的是提高)the students abilities to take exams.at aim at improving/aim to improve 【小试小试】将下列句子翻译成英语。将下列句子翻译成英语。1.Shirley去纽约是为了找份好工作。去纽约是为了找份好工作。2.上个月采取的这些措施旨在防止空上个月采取的这些措施旨在防止空 气污染。气污染。Shirley went to New York with the aim of finding a good job.These measure
10、s taken last month were aimed at preventing air pollution.conventional adj.(traditional)常规的，常规的，通常的，传统通常的，传统的；受俗套束缚的，的；受俗套束缚的，按习惯办事的，按习惯办事的，陈旧的，形式陈旧的，形式上的上的e.g.The chairman made a few conventional remarks.主席说了几句客套话。主席说了几句客套话。conventional weapons 常规武器常规武器a conventional design 传统图案传统图案conventional opi
11、nions 旧观念旧观念typical adj.典型的；具有代表性的；象征性的典型的；具有代表性的；象征性的 =representativea typical character 典型人物典型人物typical example 典型事例典型事例【考例】【考例】Jack is late again.It is _ of him to keep others waiting.A.normal B.ordinary C.common D.typical【点拨】【点拨】选选D。It is typical of sb.to do sth 表示表示“.是某人一是某人一贯的作风贯的作风”。句意为：句意为：J
12、ack又迟到了，让别人等真是他一贯又迟到了，让别人等真是他一贯的作风。的作风。5.evident adj.明白的；明显的明白的；明显的 _adv.显然显然 _n.根据，证词根据，证词,证据证据_同义同义adj.显然的；表面上的显然的；表面上的evidenceevidentlyobvious apparent It must be_(evidence)to all of you that he has made a mistake._，he has decided to leave.There wasnt enough_(evident)to prove him guilty.evidentEv
13、idently/Obviously/ApparentlyevidenceIt is/was obvious/evident to sb that.对于某人来说是明显的对于某人来说是明显的e.g.The applause made it evident the play was a hit.掌声显然表明该剧是成功的。掌声显然表明该剧是成功的。显然你累了。显然你累了。Its evident that you are tired.2.adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养采用；采纳；收养 _adj.可采用的；可收养的可采用的；可收养的 _adj.被收养的；被采用的被收养的；被采用的 _n.采用；采纳；通
14、过；收养采用；采纳；通过；收养 _搭配搭配选定选定/选举某人为候选人或代表选举某人为候选人或代表adopt sb.as sth.adoptableadoptedadoption2)adopt 采纳；收养采纳；收养 adopt an idea/a new technique 采纳意见；采用新技术采纳意见；采用新技术 adopt a child 收养孩子收养孩子 To upgrade the public serviceman quality and improve the public serviceman income system and assessment mechanism，these
15、 countermeasure suggestions are practical and _(adopt).adoptable Mary _(adopt)as parliamentary(议议会的会的)candidate(候选人候选人)for Wood Green last year.I dont think Mommy likes me very much.It must be hard to love an_(adopt)child as much as your own.was adopted adopted 1.possess vt.拥有；具有；支配拥有；具有；支配_ n.私有物品，
16、拥有私有物品，拥有_ n.财产财产（复）（复）_ n.拥有者拥有者_ n.所有格所有格 adj.所有的所有的_ 搭配搭配拥有某物拥有某物_同义同义vt.拥有拥有possessionpossessorpossessivein possession of sth./take possession of sthownpossessions In order to buy a chain(链子链子)to match her husbands watch，she had to sell her only _(possess)：her long hair.Its generally considered
17、that _(拥有知识拥有知识)is of great importance.He is the fortunate_(possess)of a fine singing voice.possession taking possession of knowledgepossessorbeing in possession of2.by coincidence 巧合巧合联想：联想：偶然；碰巧偶然；碰巧by chance=by accident 故意故意on purpose=deliberatelywhat a coincidence！真是太巧了！真是太巧了！运用：根据汉语完成句子。运用：根据汉语
18、完成句子。_(凑巧凑巧)，we arrived here at the same time.By coincidence _(巧得出奇巧得出奇)，we happened to be travelling on the same train.I won purely_(侥幸侥幸).It was broken_(无意地无意地).by accidentBy a strange coincidenceby chanceWhat a coincidence to meet you here.真巧在这儿碰到你。真巧在这儿碰到你。Just by coincidence,I met my old school
19、mate again fifty years later.碰巧，碰巧，50年后我遇到一位老校友。年后我遇到一位老校友。1.a great deal(=a good deal)大量大量(作名词、副词作名词、副词)a great deal of(+不可数名词不可数名词)许多；大量许多；大量运用：用以上两个短语填空。运用：用以上两个短语填空。He has _ work to do.a great deal of He ate _ for supper yesterday.He ran _ faster than I.His bad behaviour caused his parents _ pai
20、n.a great deal ofa great deala great deal作副词时，用在形容词或副词的比较级前，相作副词时，用在形容词或副词的比较级前，相当于当于much或或a lot。英语中表示英语中表示“大量；许多大量；许多”的短语有很多，的短语有很多，根据性质可分为以下三类：根据性质可分为以下三类：修饰可数名词修饰可数名词:many few/a fewa good/great manya large/great/big/small number ofmany a+单数名词单数名词more than one+单数名词单数名词scores of （许多，大量）（许多，大量）修饰不可数
21、名词修饰不可数名词:muchlittle/a littlea good/great deal ofa large amount of(谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数)large amounts of(谓语动词用复数谓语动词用复数)修饰可数和不可数名词修饰可数和不可数名词:a lot of/lots of plenty ofa large quantity of(谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数)large quantities of(谓语动词用复数谓语动词用复数)e.g.1.A great/good many words and expressions have come into the lang
22、uage from American English.2.There were scores of boxes,all waiting to be checked.e.g.A large amount of money has been spent on his new house.e.g.1.A lot of/Lots of people are coming to the meeting.2.Theres a lot of/lots of rice in the bag.3.There are plenty of eggs in the fridge.4.Dont worry about
23、it.We have plenty of time.17.17.shadowshadow-影子影子 As the sun set,the _ became longer.Under the floodlight（照明灯；泛光灯）（照明灯；泛光灯）,each player in the football match has four _.Lets find some _ and take a rest.shadowshadowsshadeshadeU 任何遮住阳光的地方，阴凉处任何遮住阳光的地方，阴凉处We took a nap in the shade of a large tree我们在树荫
24、下面打了一个盹。我们在树荫下面打了一个盹。We took a nap in the shadow of a large tree我们在树影下面打了一个盹。我们在树影下面打了一个盹。attempt to do sth.打算；试图打算；试图make an attempt to do/at doing打算；试图打算；试图make no attempt to do sth没有尝试没有尝试/企图企图 make an attempt on.试图夺取试图夺取2.attempt n.努力；尝试；企图努力；尝试；企图;vt.尝试；企图尝试；企图 in an attempt to do sth为了为了 at th
25、e first/second/.attempt第一第一/二二/次尝试次尝试运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。He attempted _(get)in touch with them but without success.She made_ attempt to cook the meal.to getan My early attempts _ learning to drive were unsuccessful.They made an attempt _ his life.onate.g.The second question
26、 was so difficult that I didnt even attempt it.I attempted to speak but was told to keep quiet.She made an attempt to lock the door.【小试小试】将下列句子翻译成英语。将下列句子翻译成英语。1.他们试图在一个月内完成这项工作。他们试图在一个月内完成这项工作。2.我考汽车驾驶执照时一次就我考汽车驾驶执照时一次就 通过了。通过了。They attempted to finish the work within a month.I passed my driving te
27、st at the first attempt.4.predict vt.&vi.预言；预测；预示；预告；预报预言；预测；预示；预告；预报派生：派生：predictable adj.可预报的可预报的 可预言的可预言的 prediction n.预言；预测；预示；预言；预测；预示；predictor n.气象气象 预报器；预言者预报器；预言者运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。Do you take seriously his _(predict)of a government defeat?I know you would say tha
28、t youre a _(predict).It is impossible _(predict)who will win.to predict prediction predictor3.in the flesh 活生生的，本人，活生生的，本人，亲自亲自(in person)运用：根据汉语提示完成下列句子。运用：根据汉语提示完成下列句子。I _(看见他活生生的看见他活生生的)only half an hour ago.His appearance_(亲自亲自)ended the rumours about his death.in the fleshsaw him in the flesh5.
29、preference n.偏爱；优先；喜爱物偏爱；优先；喜爱物in preference to优先于优先于have a preference for 偏爱偏爱show preference for偏爱偏爱词根：词根：prefer vt.较喜欢；宁可较喜欢；宁可运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。Parents should not show preference _any one of their children.for I have a strong _(prefer)for classical music.She chose to
30、learn the violin in preference _ the piano.topreference3.appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt.将将上诉上诉;n.呼吁；恳求呼吁；恳求 _adj.有感染力的；有吸引力的有感染力的；有吸引力的 _adv.可怜地可怜地_搭配搭配(对某人对某人)有吸引力有吸引力_搭配搭配 呼吁某人做某事呼吁某人做某事appeal to sb.to do sth.appealingappealinglyappeal to The government is appealing _ everyone _(save)water.toto
31、 save The government is appealing _ everyone _(save)water.One of the signatories was a senator whose _(appeal)husky voice may owe something to his own weakness for the weed-Barack Obama.appealingly toto save1.活着的；本人活着的；本人 _ 2.拥有拥有 _3.替代替代 _4.巧合地巧合地 _in the fleshin(the)possession oftake the place ofb
32、y coincidence5.聚焦；集中聚焦；集中 _6.appeal to _7.be influenced by _8.on the other hand _9.a great deal _focus on(对某人对某人)有吸引力有吸引力;(使某人使某人)感兴趣感兴趣受影响受影响另一方面另一方面大量大量1.茱莉亚学习大量有关数学，贸易金融方面的知识。茱莉亚学习大量有关数学，贸易金融方面的知识。(a great deal)2.她设法把注意力集中在经济学和对经济问题的理解上。她设法把注意力集中在经济学和对经济问题的理解上。(focus on)1.Julia learns a great dea
33、l of mathematics，business and financial knowledge.2.She manages to focus her thoughts on economics and her understanding of economic issues.3.生命中很重要的一件事就是有一个明确的目标，并且有达成它生命中很重要的一件事就是有一个明确的目标，并且有达成它的决心。的决心。(specific；aim)4.疲倦的时候，她试着演奏对她有吸引力的音乐去放松自己。疲倦的时候，她试着演奏对她有吸引力的音乐去放松自己。(appeal to)3.The important t
34、hing in her life is to have a specific aim and the determination to attain it.4.Tired，she tries to play music that will appeal to her to relax herself.5.另一方面，对于她来说，有许多因素影响着她的学习。另一方面，对于她来说，有许多因素影响着她的学习。(on the other hand)6.她想成为一名卓越的经济学家。她想成为一名卓越的经济学家。(superb)5.For her，on the other hand，there are many
35、 factors that affect her learning.6.She is determined to be a superb economist.7.她相信幸福莫过于拥有光明的未来。她相信幸福莫过于拥有光明的未来。(in the possession of)7.From her experience she finds that her greatest happiness is in the possession of a bright future.参考范文参考范文(One possible version)：Julia learns a great deal of mathe
36、matics，business and financial knowledge，and she manages to focus her thoughts on economics and her understanding of economic issues.Very obviously，for her，on the other hand，there are many factors that affect her learning.There is no denying the fact that the important thing in her life is to have a
37、specific aim and the determination to attain it.Tired，she tries to play music that will appeal to her to relax herself.From her experience she finds that her greatest happiness is in the possession of a bright future and she is determined to be a superb economist.At the time they were created，the im
38、pressionist paintings were controversial，but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call“modern art(20th century to today)”.This is 1_ the Impressionists encouraged 2_(art)to look at their environment 3 _new ways.because artists inThere are scores of modern art styles，4_without the impr
39、essionists，many of these painting styles might not exist.but On the one hand，some modern art is abstract；that is，the painter does not attempt 5_(paint)objects 6_ _ we see with our eyes，but instead concentrates 7_ certain qualities of the objects，8_(use)colour，line and shape to represent 9_.to paintt
40、hat/which onusingthem On the other hand，some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.These styles are so different.Who can predict 10 _ painting styles there will be in the future?what1._(出生出生)ten days earlier，the boy could have seen his late father.2.This is their r
41、esolution that extracurricular activities _(make)part of their school life.Born(should)be made3.I wish I _(be)rich.4.It is essential that you _(win)the voters hearts.5._(有有)I had the money last year，I would have bought the house.were(should)winHad cast ones shadow on 给给投下阴影；使投下阴影；使黯淡黯淡catch at shado
42、ws(=run after shadows)捕风捉影；徒劳捕风捉影；徒劳in the shadow 在阴暗处在阴暗处3.shadow n.阴影；影子；荫；幻影；追随者阴影；影子；荫；幻影；追随者vt.投阴影于；跟踪；预示投阴影于；跟踪；预示vi.渐变；变阴暗渐变；变阴暗 adj.阴影的阴影的联想：联想：shade n.遮蔽；遮光物遮蔽；遮光物vt.遮蔽遮蔽运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。The tree cast_ shadow on the wall.He felt he _(shadow)；he couldnt see anyon
43、e behind him.itswas being shadowed He walked along_ the shadow hoping no one would recognize him.Under the floodlight，each player in the football match has four _(shadow).shadows in1.原句原句:But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to pa
44、int religious scenes in a more realistic way.(L10，P2)但是很显然到了但是很显然到了13世纪时，世纪时，(人们的人们的)思想正经历着变化，思想正经历着变化，像乔托这样的画家开始以一种比较现实的风格来画宗教像乔托这样的画家开始以一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。场景。句型：句型：It+be+adj.+that-clause 某人做某事是某人做某事是的的说明：说明：it是形式主语，是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。从句是真正的主语。仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。众所周知，地球围绕太阳转动。众所周知，地球围绕太阳转动。It
45、 is _ that_.学生记住所有新单词是必要的。学生记住所有新单词是必要的。It is _ that the students _.well known the earth runs round the sunnecessary(should)remember all the new words 有明显的迹象表明一些古老的传统和价值观念不再被有明显的迹象表明一些古老的传统和价值观念不再被年青人珍视。年青人珍视。_ some old traditions and values are no longer treasured by the young people.It is obvious
46、that 2.原句原句:On the one hand，some modern art is abstract；that is，the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes，but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object，using colour，line and shape to represent them.On the other hand，some paintings of modern art are so r
47、ealistic that they look like photographs.(L52，P3)一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来，而是集中展现物算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来，而是集中展现物体的某些品质特性，用色彩、线条和形状把他们呈现出来。体的某些品质特性，用色彩、线条和形状把他们呈现出来。而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么真实，看上而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么真实，看上去就像是照片。去就像是照片。句型：句型：on the one hand.on the other
48、hand.一方一方面面，另一方面，另一方面说明：说明：用于对比不同的事物。用于对比不同的事物。仿写：将下列句子译成英文。仿写：将下列句子译成英文。一方面我喜欢城市的各种便利条件，另一方面，我也很一方面我喜欢城市的各种便利条件，另一方面，我也很欣赏乡村的宁静生活。欣赏乡村的宁静生活。_,I enjoy the conveniences of the city；_，I also appreciate the quiet life in the countryside.On the one handon the other hand 视频网站一方面正面临资金压力，另一方面则正面视频网站一方面正面临资
49、金压力，另一方面则正面临盈利压力。临盈利压力。_，video site is facing financial pressure；_，facing profit pressures.on the other handOn the one hand一、完形填空一、完形填空本文主要讲述了雷本文主要讲述了雷保尔发明了电吉它，成为现代流行音乐最具保尔发明了电吉它，成为现代流行音乐最具影响力的人之一。影响力的人之一。1.D。根据根据a skillful guitarist和和an energetic mixture of jazz and country songs，应选，应选played。2.A。从空
50、后的从空后的 invented his famous guitar可知。可知。3.A。根据上文的根据上文的guitarist可知。可知。4.B。此处是转折关系，根据从空后的此处是转折关系，根据从空后的could play music可知可知“他他不会作曲不会作曲”。5.B。从上文可知。从上文可知。6.C。根据上文的根据上文的and he invented his famous guitar得知他由于发得知他由于发明了硬壳（固体）电吉它而闻名于世。明了硬壳（固体）电吉它而闻名于世。7.C。根据空前的根据空前的changed the sound of popular music，可，可知此处为知此
