1、 人教版九年级英语unit 1 复习总结课件介词介词by的用法的用法仔细观察例句仔细观察例句,体会并写出体会并写出by的具体意思。的具体意思。1.I practice pronunciation by reading aloud.()2.Lets sit by the window.()3.I must be at home by ten oclock at night.()1.用用;凭借凭借;靠靠2.在在旁边旁边;靠近靠近3.不迟于不迟于;到到为止为止4.English is widely used by people around the world.()被被;由由(1)by表示方式、方法
2、、手段表示方式、方法、手段,意为意为“通过通过/用用/靠靠(而达到某而达到某种预期的目的种预期的目的)”,后接后接_,在句中作方式状语。可放在句在句中作方式状语。可放在句首也可放在句尾。首也可放在句尾。How can I turn on the computer?我怎样打开电脑我怎样打开电脑?By pressing this button.按这个按钮。按这个按钮。(2)表示位置移动表示位置移动,意为意为“从从经过经过”。A few cars passed close by me.几辆小汽车贴着我开了过去。几辆小汽车贴着我开了过去。(3)表示位置表示位置,意为意为“靠近靠近;在在旁边旁边”。Th
3、e girls are playing by the lake.女孩们正在湖边玩耍。女孩们正在湖边玩耍。动名词动名词(4)表示时间表示时间,意为意为“在在之前之前;到到为止为止;不迟于不迟于”。My mother will come back by six oclock.我妈妈将在六点前回来。我妈妈将在六点前回来。(5)表示位置表示位置,意为意为“沿着沿着”。We came through the _,not by that road.我们是穿过田野而不是沿那条路来的。我们是穿过田野而不是沿那条路来的。(6)用在用在_之前之前,意为意为“独自独自”。Tina couldnt move the
4、heavy box by herself.蒂娜自己搬不动这么重的箱子。蒂娜自己搬不动这么重的箱子。field反身代词反身代词(7)表示动作执行者表示动作执行者,用于用于_,意为意为“被被;由由”。The house was destroyed by fire.房子被火烧毁了。房子被火烧毁了。(8)用于某些固定短语中用于某些固定短语中,如如by the way“顺便问一下顺便问一下”,one by one“一个接一个地一个接一个地”,step by step“一步一步地一步一步地”,_“偶然地偶然地”等。等。被动语态被动语态by accident完成句子完成句子1.You can improve
5、 your listening skills(通过听磁通过听磁带带).2.On the way to my home,youll(路过一个公园路过一个公园).3.They are sitting(在海边在海边)and chatting.4.Mum always asks me to be at home(在十在十一点之前一点之前)at night.1.by listening to tapes2.pass by a park3.by the sea4.by eleven oclock5.There are many different kinds of trees(沿河边沿河边).6.Stev
6、en finished the work all(他自己他自己).7.This bridge was built(由战士们由战士们)last year.8.Lets discuss the questions(一个接一个地一个接一个地).5.by the river 6.by himself7.by the soldiers8.one by one本单元以本单元以“如何学习如何学习”为话题为话题,围绕这一话题主要谈论学习围绕这一话题主要谈论学习英语过程中遇到的困难以及学习英语的方法和技巧英语过程中遇到的困难以及学习英语的方法和技巧,提出合理提出合理的建议。体现本单元话题及语言综合运用能力的话题
7、作文的建议。体现本单元话题及语言综合运用能力的话题作文“如如何学习英语何学习英语”是各地英语中考书面表达常考查的。是各地英语中考书面表达常考查的。世界在发展世界在发展,文化在交融文化在交融,英语已经成为人们沟通的桥梁。英语已经成为人们沟通的桥梁。怎样学好英语是我们一直在求索的问题。几年的学习经历你怎样学好英语是我们一直在求索的问题。几年的学习经历你一定积累了许多成功的经验一定积累了许多成功的经验,请从听、说、读、写四方面谈谈请从听、说、读、写四方面谈谈你的建议。你的建议。要求要求:1.词数词数:80100个个(开头已给出开头已给出,不计入总词数不计入总词数);2.字迹工整字迹工整,语言流畅语言
8、流畅,表达准确表达准确,逻辑清晰。逻辑清晰。How to learn English wellThere are four keys to studying English:listening,speaking,reading and writing._(1)体裁体裁:_(2)人称人称:用用_或或_(3)时态时态:用用_说明文说明文第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称一般现在时一般现在时How to learn English wellThere are four keys to studying English:listening,speaking,reading and writing.Fir
9、stly,try to talk with others in English and we can improve our speaking and listening skills.Secondly,we should try to listen to all kinds of English programmes as many as possible.Only in this way can we improve our pronunciation.Thirdly,we should often read English books.When we meet a new word,we
10、 should guess its meaning.I think it is a good way of reading.Fourthly,we should practice our writing skills.Whenever we have an idea,we should get the pen and write it down at once.Do as these,and we can learn English well.1.出声地出声地;大声地大声地(adv.)2.认识到认识到;了解到了解到(v.)3.重要重要;要紧要紧;有关系有关系(v.)4.如果不如果不;除非除非(
11、conj.)5.成长成长;进展进展(n.)1.aloud2.realize3.matter4.unless 5.development6.pronounce(v.)(n.)发音发音;发音法发音法7.different(adj.)(adv.)不同地不同地;有区别地有区别地8.frustrate(v.)(adj.)令人失望的令人失望的9.easy(adj.)(adv.)容易地容易地6.pronunciation7.differently8.frustrating9.easily1.犯错犯错,出错出错mistakes/a mistake2.做笔记做笔记;做记录做记录 notes3.(在词典、参考书等
12、中在词典、参考书等中)查阅查阅,查找查找 look 4.处理处理;应付应付 with5.尽力做尽力做 trybest1.make2.take3.up4.deal5.ones6.be afraid to 7.laugh at 8.be angry with 9.go by 10.break off 6.害怕去做害怕去做;不敢去做不敢去做7.嘲笑嘲笑;取笑取笑8.生生的气的气;对对感到气愤感到气愤9.(指时间指时间)过去过去;消逝消逝10.突然中止突然中止;中断中断.句型攻关句型攻关1.你是如何学习英语的你是如何学习英语的?_ do you learn English?我通过听英语节目学习。我通过
13、听英语节目学习。I learn _ _ _ English programmes.2.通过小组学习准备考试如何通过小组学习准备考试如何?_ _ studying with a group for a test?3.大声朗读是一种很好的学习语言的方法。大声朗读是一种很好的学习语言的方法。_ _ _ a great way to learn a language.1.How;by listening to 2.How/What about3.Reading aloud is4.除非你努力学习除非你努力学习,否则你就不能通过考试。否则你就不能通过考试。You cant pass the exam _
14、 you _ _.5.学好英语很重要。学好英语很重要。_ important _ _ English well.6.我们应该学会如何处理我们的问题。我们应该学会如何处理我们的问题。We should learn _ _ _ _ our problems.7.我们应尽最大努力来面对生活中的每一个挑战。我们应尽最大努力来面对生活中的每一个挑战。We should _ _ _ to face each challenge in our life.4.unless;study/work hard5.Its;to learn6.how to deal with7.try our best.词汇串记词汇串
15、记Dear Mei,I always1(将将视为视为)you as my best friend.This term,I have realized your2(秘密秘密).You have trouble in learning English.For example,you often3(犯错误犯错误)in4(发音发音),spoken English and grammar.And you cant5(编编造造)complete English sentences.You are often angry with yourself and you6(害怕害怕)be laughed at b
16、y your classmates.Dont worry about it.This is just a7(挑战挑战).Lets8(面面对对)it together.Ill try my best to help you9(处理处理)it.Please see special solutions.First you should read aloud.Then you can make flashcards.So you can memorize new words easily.You must10(做笔记做笔记)in class.If you cant understand the wor
17、ds,look them up in a dictionary.You will be very impressed.And you also solve the trouble.As a result,you can learn English well gradually.I want to tell you:As time goes by,youll make great progress,but dont break it off.Tom1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.1.regard2.secret(s)3.make mistakes4.pronunciation5.mak
18、e up6.are afraid to7.challenge8.face9.deal with10.take notesdo you go to work every day?By bike.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.When选选C。本题考查疑问词辨析。根据答语。本题考查疑问词辨析。根据答语By bike.“骑自行车。骑自行车。”可知可知,问句是对交通方式提问问句是对交通方式提问,需用疑问副词需用疑问副词how。故选。故选C。How do you learn English words?making flashcards.A.To B.By C.For D.With选选B。本题考查介
19、词辨析。句意。本题考查介词辨析。句意:你是怎样学习英语单词你是怎样学习英语单词的的?通过做抽认卡。通过做抽认卡。by意为意为“通过某种方式通过某种方式”。故选。故选B。I enjoy fresh air so I always sleep with the window openit is really cold.A.unlessB.whenC.ifD.since选选A。本题考查连词辨析。本题考查连词辨析。unless如果不如果不;除非除非;when当当时时候候;if如果如果;since自从自从以来。由句意以来。由句意“我喜欢新鲜空气我喜欢新鲜空气,因因此如果不是很冷此如果不是很冷,我总是开着
20、窗户睡觉。我总是开着窗户睡觉。”可知用可知用unless。故。故选选A。Let me help you carry the box,Granny.Thank you,Li Lei.Its very niceyoume.A.of;to help B.for;to helpC.of;helping D.for;helping选选A。本题考查固定句式。本题考查固定句式。“Its+adj.+of sb.to do sth.”句式句式中中,it作形式主语作形式主语,不定式短语是真正的主语不定式短语是真正的主语,其中的形容词描其中的形容词描述人的品质、特征。由句意述人的品质、特征。由句意“让我来帮助你搬箱子让我来帮助你搬箱子,奶奶奶。奶。谢谢你谢谢你,李雷。你能帮助我真是太好了。李雷。你能帮助我真是太好了。”故选故选A。How about going camping in the mountain?.A.Me,too B.Good ideaC.It doesnt matter D.Help yourself选选B。本题考查情景交际。本题考查情景交际。How about.?句式用来提出建议句式用来提出建议,常用常用Good idea作答作答,表示赞同建议。故选表示赞同建议。故选B。
