1、牛津深圳版 八年级下册Unit6 Pets Period 3 GrammarWords game注注意意力力养养宠宠物物狗狗无无所所事事事事照照顾顾Use words to describe the pictureThe girl dances .wellUse words to describe the pictureShe runs .quicklyUse words to describe the pictureThe man smiles .happilyRead and pay attention to the words in red parts:(1)The girl dance
2、s well.(2)She runs quickly.(3)The man smiles happily.(4)A dog will love you faithfully and bring you(5)The cat is sleeping peacefully.(6)The girl is talking with her mun happily.表示表示“地地”。（1）用来修饰）用来修饰动词动词。一、定义及用法一、定义及用法Adverbs（副词）（副词）She smiles happily.He runs fast.He works slowly.（2）用来修饰）用来修饰形容词、其他副
3、词或整个句子。It was a really exciting trip.It is too hot today.She works very hard.Luckily,she didnt go to Wuhan in January.We usually put the adverb(after/before)the main verb or the object.Work out the rule二、副词的构成二、副词的构成（by adding-ly to adjectives.）AdjectivesChangesExamplesMost adjectives+ly quick quick
4、lyAdjcetives ending in-yy+ilyeasy easilyAdjectives ending in a consonant+-lee+ysimple simplyAdjectives ending in-ll+yfull fully hard,fast,late These adverbs have the same form as adjectives.He is a hard worker.He works hard.She is a fast runner.She can run fast.Do you like late dinners?No,I do not l
5、ike to eat late.good,well Good is an adjective;well is an adverb.Is she a good singer?Yes,she sings well.Things to remember1.slow2.heavy6.hard3.possible5.careful4.dullslowlyheavilypossiblydullycarefullyhardLets practice:将下列形容词变成副词。7.truetruly8.easyeasily三、副词的三、副词的比较级和最高级变化规则1.一般单音节词和少数双音节词，比较级在后面加-e
6、r，最高级在后面加-est;eg.hardharderhardest highhigherhighest2.以不发音的e结尾的单音节词，比较级在后面加-r，最高级在后面加-st;eg.latelaterlatest3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est;eg.earlyearlierearliest4.其它双单节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most;eg.beautifullymore beautifullymost beautifully happilymore happilymost happily Work in pai
7、rs.Look at the pictures and talk about the sports.boring safe difficult easy exciting relaxing Now compare the sports.1.Table tennis is more exciting than tennis.2.Tennis is _.3.Basketball is _.4.Football is _.5.Swimming is _.6.Baseball is _.more difficult than table tennis safer than footballmore d
8、angerous than basketballmore relaxing than baseballmore exciting than swimming5.有少数副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。原级原级比较级比较级 最高级最高级good/well bad/ill/badlymany/muchlittlemore less/les/betterworse/w:s/bestworst/w:st/mostleast/li:st/farthest/furthestfarther/furtherfar1.Walking is _（slow）than jogging.2.Of all the
9、 students,Lily does her homework .（careful）3.The team played _(well)on Saturday than on Tuesday.4.The first snow came a month_(early)than before.5.Playing football is _(exciting)than watching it.slower the most carefullybetter earliermore excitingComplete the sentences.The comparative and superlativ
10、e of adverbs:We can take care of pet dogs more easily in large open spaces than in small spaces.Of all her friends,Emma looked after her pet dog(the)most carefully.We have learnt how to compare people or things with adjectives.We can use adverbs to compare how something happens or is done.We form th
11、e comparative and superlative of adverbs like this:AdverbsComparativesSuperlativesquicklyslowlymore quicklymore slowly(the)most quickly(the)most slowlyhardfastlateharderfasterlater(the)hardest(the)fastest(the)latest To form the comparative and superlative of adverbs ending in-ly,we add _ and _ befor
12、e them.For adverbs that do not end in-ly and have the same form as the adjectives,we often add _ and _ to them.Work out the rulemore-er-estmost The comparative and superlative forms of badly,far,little,much and well are irregular:badly worse worst much moremostfar farther/further farthest/furthestwe
13、ll betterbest little less leastThings to remember A man called Happy keeps a pet shop,but today Happy is not happy!He is speaking to his workers.Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.Use each word only once.bad correct happy quickcheerful good patient My customers are
14、leaving me because you act(1)_.In the future,I want you all to smile(2)_ at our customers.I want you to listen to them(3)_.I want you to work(4)_ and add up all the amounts(5)_.Finally,I want you all to dress(6)_.Do all these things,and Im sure well work(7)_ together.badlycheerfullypatientlyquicklyc
15、orrectlyhappilywell Emma interviewed 40 people to find out which pet centre is the most popular.Help her complete her report with the information from the table below.Use the comparative and superlative of the adverbs in brackets.I interviewed 40 people who keep pets at home.They think the animal do
16、ctors at TEP check pets(1)_ (carefully)and the helpers help look after pets(2)_(patiently)than those at LOVE and Kens.However,among the four pet centers,people go to Heart(3)_(regularly).more carefullymore patiently(the)most regularly They think the animal doctors and helpers there did their jobs(4)
17、_(well).They seldom go to Kens because the animal doctors there usually work(5)_(slowly)than those in the other centre.Of all these four pet centres,Kens helpers care(6)_(little)about pets.(the)bestmore slowly(the)least Adverbs（副词）（副词）一、定义及用法。一、定义及用法。二、副词的构成。二、副词的构成。三、副词的三、副词的比较级和最高级变化规则。Choose the
18、correct answers:1.Dad.Would you please drive _?No hurry.We have enough time before the plane takes off.A.faster B.more slowly C.more carefully2.Who ran of all in the sports meeting?Hector did,I think.A.fast B.faster C.the fastest 3.Be quick!The game will begin _.A.immediately B.recently C.carefully
19、4.The worlds population is growing and there is land and water for growing rice.A.more;less B.larger;fewer C.larger;less 5.The teacher is wise enough to explain the most question in _ way.A.simple B.simple C.the simplest6.People care lot about food safety,for they want to eat _.A.health B.healthy C.
20、healthily Fill in the blanks with the adverbs:1.Lily did _(well)in her class in the final exam.2.The boy studies _(hard)than his sister,so he often gets better scores.3.Peter ran _(fast)in the game,so he won first prize.4.I read the book carefully,but my sister read it _(carefully).5.Jim is the one who gets up _(early)in his dormitory(宿舍宿舍)bestharderfastestmore carefullyearliest1.Understand the grammar.2.Finish the exercises.
