1、Unit 10 Great inventionsUnit 10 Great inventions沪教牛津沪教牛津 五年级下册五年级下册Lead-in Do you know the Four Great Inventions of Do you know the Four Great Inventions of ancient China?ancient China?New words发明；创造发明；创造手手 表表任何地方任何地方旅行；长途行走旅行；长途行走发发 明明我自己我自己相相 机机New wordsListen and sayMs Guo:Do you know any great i
2、nventions in the world?Ms Guo:Do you know any great inventions in the world?Kitty:I think paper is a great invention.Kitty:I think paper is a great invention.People can write on it.People can write on it.Alice:I think the watch is a great invention.People can tell the Alice:I think the watch is a gr
3、eat invention.People can tell the time anywhere.time anywhere.Peter:I think the car is a great invention.People can travel Peter:I think the car is a great invention.People can travel from one place to another very fast.from one place to another very fast.Joe:I thinkWell,Im going to invent something
4、 myself.Joe:I thinkWell,Im going to invent something myself.Ms Guo:Great!What are you going to invent?Ms Guo:Great!What are you going to invent?Joe:Im going to invent a flying bike!People can go Joe:Im going to invent a flying bike!People can go anywhere with it.anywhere with it.People can travel Pe
5、ople can travel fromfrom one place one place toto another very another very fast.fast.人们可以在任何地方说出时间。人们可以在任何地方说出时间。fromto fromto 的意思是的意思是“从从到到”我从星期一到星期五上学。我从星期一到星期五上学。I go to school from Monday to Friday.I go to school from Monday to Friday.Language pointsIm going to invent Im going to invent somethi
6、ngsomething myself.myself.我打算自己发明某物。我打算自己发明某物。somethingsomething是不定代词，意思是是不定代词，意思是“某事，某物某事，某物”，常用，常用于肯定句或表示建议或请求的疑问句中。当有形容词修于肯定句或表示建议或请求的疑问句中。当有形容词修饰饰somethingsomething时，形容词要放在时，形容词要放在somethingsomething之后。之后。你想要点喝的东西吗？你想要点喝的东西吗？Would you like something to drink?Would you like something to drink?Im g
7、oing to invent a Im going to invent a flyingflying bike!bike!我打算发明一辆飞行的自行车！我打算发明一辆飞行的自行车！flying bikeflying bike是动名词短语，是动名词短语，flyingflying相当于一个形容词。相当于一个形容词。构成动名词知语的结构是构成动名词知语的结构是“动词动词-ing-ing+名词名词”。在沙发上一有个熟睡的男孩。在沙发上一有个熟睡的男孩。There is a sleeping boy on the sofa.There is a sleeping boy on the sofa.Peopl
8、e can go People can go anywhereanywhere with it.with it.人们可以用它去任何地方。人们可以用它去任何地方。本句中介词本句中介词“withwith”表伴随状态，与后面的词语一起组成表伴随状态，与后面的词语一起组成介词短语作定语，译为介词短语作定语，译为“拥有拥有,长着长着，带着，带着”。我的英语老师胳膊下夹着一些书走过来了。我的英语老师胳膊下夹着一些书走过来了。My English teacher is coming with some books in My English teacher is coming with some books
9、 in her arms.her arms.拓展：拓展：withwith的其他用法的其他用法1.with1.with表示拥有某物。表示拥有某物。例句：他是一个有很多钱的男人。例句：他是一个有很多钱的男人。He is a man with a lot of money.He is a man with a lot of money.2.with2.with表示用某种工具或手段。表示用某种工具或手段。例句：汤母用铅笔画画例句：汤母用铅笔画画.Tom draws the picture with a pencil.Tom draws the picture with a pencil.3.with
10、3.with 表示原因或理由。表示原因或理由。例句：约翰因发烧卧床例句：约翰因发烧卧床.John was in bed with high fever.John was in bed with high fever.It tells me the time.It tells me the time.它告诉我时间。它告诉我时间。telltell是及物动词，意为是及物动词，意为“告诉，讲述告诉，讲述”，后面常跟双宾语。，后面常跟双宾语。她跟我讲一个故事。她跟我讲一个故事。She tells me a story.She tells me a story.易错易混点：易错易混点：say,speak,
11、talksay,speak,talk的用法的用法 （1 1）saysay的意思是的意思是“说说”，是及物动词，着重指说话，是及物动词，着重指说话的内容。的内容。（2 2）speakspeak强调说的动作，不强调所说的内容。强调说的动作，不强调所说的内容。（3 3）talktalk强调双方交谈。当表示与他人交谈时，用强调双方交谈。当表示与他人交谈时，用talk with sb.talk with sb.；当表示对某人讲话时，用；当表示对某人讲话时，用talk to sb.talk to sb.。What inventions are these riddles about?Read and wr
12、ite.What inventions are these riddles about?Read and write.paperpapera cara cara watcha watchI can draw pictures I can draw pictures and write words on and write words on it.What is it?it.What is it?1I can go to places I can go to places far away in it.What far away in it.What is it?is it?2I like we
13、aring it.It I like wearing it.It tells me the time.tells me the time.What is it?What is it?3Look and learncameracamerawatchwatch相机相机手表手表Read a storyA flying machineA flying machineWilbur Wright and Orville Wright are brothers.They Wilbur Wright and Orville Wright are brothers.They like to invent thi
14、ngs.like to invent things.One day,they are watching some birds flying in the sky.One day,they are watching some birds flying in the sky.They want to fly too!They want to fly too!“We should invent a flying machine!”says Wilbur.“We should invent a flying machine!”says Wilbur.“Great!”says Orville.“But
15、how?”“Great!”says Orville.“But how?”威尔伯威尔伯莱特和奥威尔莱特和奥威尔莱特是兄弟。他们喜欢发明东西。莱特是兄弟。他们喜欢发明东西。一天，他们正在看一些鸟在天空中飞翔。他们也想飞翔！一天，他们正在看一些鸟在天空中飞翔。他们也想飞翔！“我们应该发明一个能飞的机器！我们应该发明一个能飞的机器！”威尔伯说。威尔伯说。“太棒了！太棒了！”奥威尔说，奥威尔说，“但是怎么（发明呢）？但是怎么（发明呢）？”“First,well watch how the birds fly.“First,well watch how the birds fly.Next,well dr
16、aw a picture of our flying machine.Next,well draw a picture of our flying machine.Then well build it.Then well build it.Finally,well fly like birds!”Finally,well fly like birds!”“首先，我们将要看鸟怎么飞翔。首先，我们将要看鸟怎么飞翔。接下来，我们将要画一幅我们的能飞的机器的图片。接下来，我们将要画一幅我们的能飞的机器的图片。然后我们将要建造它。然后我们将要建造它。最后，我们将要像鸟一样飞翔！最后，我们将要像鸟一样飞翔
17、！”How do the Wright brothers invent the flying How do the Wright brothers invent the flying machine?Put the sentences in order.machine?Put the sentences in order.a They watch how the birds fly.a They watch how the birds fly.b They fly like birds.b They fly like birds.c They draw a picture of their f
18、lying machine.c They draw a picture of their flying machine.d They want to invent a flying machine.d They want to invent a flying machine.e They build the flying machine.e They build the flying machine.d a c e bd a c e bListen and enjoyWhat should I invent today?What should I invent today?A flying c
19、ar?A game to play?A flying car?A game to play?What should I invent for you?What should I invent for you?A special toy?A funny tool?A special toy?A funny tool?What should we invent together?What should we invent together?A hat to wear in any weather?A hat to wear in any weather?It is so much fun!It i
20、s so much fun!Inventions can help everyone!Inventions can help everyone!Ask and answerHow do these inventions change peoples lives?Ask How do these inventions change peoples lives?Ask and answer questions in pairs.and answer questions in pairs.watchwatchpaperpapercameracameratraintrainPeople can tel
21、l the time with it.People can tell the time with it.People can write on it.People can write on it.People can take photos with it.People can take photos with it.People can go to places far away People can go to places far away from their homes.from their homes.Is the watch a Is the watch a great inve
22、ntion?great invention?Yes,it is.People can Yes,it is.People can tell the time with it.tell the time with it.Is the train a Is the train a great invention?great invention?Yes,it is.People can Yes,it is.People can go to places far away go to places far away from their homes.from their homes.Play roles
23、Is the camera a Is the camera a great invention?great invention?Yes,it is.People can Yes,it is.People can take photos with it.take photos with it.Do a surveyWhat are your classmates going to invent?What are your classmates going to invent?Talk with them.Talk with them.S1:What are you going to invent
24、?S1:What are you going to invent?S2:Im going to inventS2:Im going to inventS1:Why?S1:Why?S2:Because it can helpS2:Because it can helpWhat are you What are you going to invent?going to invent?Im going to invent a Im going to invent a pair of shoes.pair of shoes.Why?Why?Because they can help Because t
25、hey can help people walk quickly.people walk quickly.为你理想的人，否则，爱的只是你在他身上找到的你的影子。为你理想的人，否则，爱的只是你在他身上找到的你的影子。有时候，我们愿意原谅一个人，并不是我们真的愿意原谅他，而是我们有时候，我们愿意原谅一个人，并不是我们真的愿意原谅他，而是我们不愿意失去他。不想失去他，惟有假装原谅他。不管你爱过多少人，不管不愿意失去他。不想失去他，惟有假装原谅他。不管你爱过多少人，不管你爱得多么痛苦或快乐。最后，你不是学会了怎样恋爱，而是学会了，怎你爱得多么痛苦或快乐。最后，你不是学会了怎样恋爱，而是学会了，怎样去爱自己。样去爱自己。
