1、先熟读背诵精彩句型烂熟于心核心句型升级(2018银川二中高三月考)假设你即将参加你校主题为“Preparing Myself for College Life”的英语演讲比赛。请根据提示写一则简短的英语演讲稿，构想一下你的大学生活和你打算怎么做来适应大学生活。内容要点应包括：1.确定新的学习目标；2.学会独立生活；3.参加各种活动；4.处理好与同学的关系。注意：1.短文的内容要连贯、完整；2.词数100 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Preparing Myself for College LifeHello,everyone!My college life is right arou
2、nd the corner and Im getting ready for it.Thats all.Thank you!【参考范文】Preparing Myself for College LifeHello,everyone！With_my_college_life_right_around_the_corner，Im getting ready for it.In order to get used to college life as soon as possible,I should prepare myself for that from now on.To begin with
3、,after entering college,I intend to set new goals in my studies and stick to them until I succeed.Whats more，it is necessary for me to learn to live independently.In my spare time,I will take part in a great diversity of activities.In addition,getting along with my classmates and teachers at college
4、 is another challenge for me,but for sure Ill make it.Only in this way can I adapt to the college life.I have a strong belief that my college life will be colorful.Thats all.Thank you!后临摹仿写妙语佳句信手拈来根据句仿写1.美丽的月亮高挂在天空，我们坐在一起吃月饼、吃水果并且分享我们的故事。_，we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit，sharing our stor
5、ies.根据句仿写2.只有在那时我才意识到与所有的朋友脱离关系从不与他们联系是多么得傻。_ friends and never contact them.With the beautiful moon up in the skyOnly then did I realize that it was foolish of me to break away from all of my.重点单词识记联想运用会书写一、核心单词1._ vt.假装；假扮2._ vt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接3._ vt.(使)组成；形成；构成4._ vt.赚；挣得；获得5._ adj.幽默的；诙谐的6._ adj
6、.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的pretendattachformearnhumorousfamiliar二、阅读单词1.folk adj._2.musician n._3.instrument n._4.extra adj._5.studio n._6.broadcast n.&vi.&vt._7.passerby n._8.sensitive adj._民间的音乐家工具；器械；乐器额外的；外加的工作室；演播室广播；播放过路人；行人敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的三、拓展单词1._ vt.&vi.表演；履行；执行_ n.表演；演奏_ n.表演者2._ vi.依赖；依靠_ adj.可靠的；可信赖的3._ a
7、dj.吸引人的；有吸引力的_ vt.吸引_ n.吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物4._ adj.自信的；确信的_ n.自信；信任5._ adj.简短的；简要的 n.摘要；大纲_ adv.简要地；短暂地performperformanceperformerrelyreliableattractiveattractattractionconfidentconfidencebriefbriefly6._ n.投入；热爱_ vt.投入；热爱_ adj.献身的；忠诚的7._ n.邀请；招待_ v.邀请8._ adj.痛苦的；疼痛的_ n.疼痛devotiondevotedevotedinvitationinv
8、itepainfulpain会积累1.ician后缀高频名词全扫描musician音乐家physician 内科医生electrician 电工magician 魔术师technician 技术员2.合成名词一览passerby 过路人；行人steamboat 汽船armchair 扶手椅sandstorm 沙尘暴teamwork 协作airport 飞机场3.与“音乐”有关的高频单词集锦perform vt.演出；表演performance n.演出；表演classical adj.古典的compose vt.&vi.作(曲)composer n.创作者conduct vt.指挥conduc
9、tor n.(乐队等的)指挥album n.专辑会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1.We need to make this type of car _(attract)to a wider range of people.2.Roger turned down the _(invite)to speak at the science conference.3.He gave her a _ smile and his _ made her faced with challenge bravely.(confident)4.After a _ pause，he began to end the m
10、eeting _ with only a few words.(brief)5.Few people are able to _ themselves fully to their careers.Once they are _ to them，their _ must bring them a big success.(devote)6.My friend is a _ person，and you can _ on it that he will give you a hand.(rely)attractiveinvitationconfidentconfidencebriefbriefl
11、ydevotedevoteddevotionreliablerely.核心短语识记联想运用会书写1._梦见；梦想；设想2._ 说实在地；实话说3._ 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接4._ 用现金；有现钱5._ 戏弄6._ 依赖；依靠dream ofto be honestattach.toin cashplay jokes onrely on7.be/get familiar with _8.or so _9.break up _10.in addition _11.sort out _12.above all _熟悉；与熟悉起来大约打碎；分裂；解体另外；也分类最重要；首先会积累1.“v.
12、of”短语小结dream of梦见；梦想；设想consist of 由组成approve of 赞成die of 死于think of 想到hear of 听说complain of 抱怨2.“v.up”短语全接触break up 分裂；打碎build up 逐渐增强；建立hang up 挂起来；挂断电话pick up 偶然习得；捡起bring up 抚养；教育make up 虚构；弥补；组成show up 出现；露面take up 占据；从事会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.It is strongly recommended that the girl should _ with those
13、boys，because they are addicted to drugs.2.Those who you can _ at any time are true friends and they will always stand by you no matter what happens.3.He is always honest and doesnt talk much.Never did it occur to me that he should have _ me at yesterdays party.4._，I dont like my boss very much becau
14、se he always looks down upon others.break uprely onplayed jokes onTo be honest5.Id like to buy a modern and comfortable house，_ in a quiet neighborhood.6.We _ the magazine；we like its content and style.7.It is not difficult to _ the materials as long as time permits.8.He was saving his money for the
15、 house that they had _ owning someday.above allare familiar withsort outdreamed of.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：“名词/代词介词关系代词”结构引导的定语从句教材原句The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗乐。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。句型仿写There are fou
16、r seasons in a year，_.(2016四川卷书面表达)一年中有四季，每个季节都有显著的特点。each of which has distinctive features句型公式2：as if/though“似乎；好像”，引导方式状语从句，从句常用虚拟语气。教材原句Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。句型
17、仿写He talked about the Great Wall _.他谈论起长城好像长城是他自己建造的一样。as if it had been built by himself句型公式3：not.without.意为“没有没有就不能就不能”。这是一种双重否定句式，表示肯定意义。教材原句Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。句型仿写Not a student has access to the library_.学生不出示学生证，就进入不了图书馆。wit
18、hout showing his or her student card.语段改错回顾修正热诵 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。If we are honesty with ourselves，most of us have dreamed of become famous.Most musicians form a band because the same interest in writing and playing music.They may play anywhere to earn some extra money as wel
19、l as fulfill our dreams.However，“The Monkees”，where started differently，began as a TV show with musician playing jokes and music in the programme.Only after a year or so did they become more serious and that they produced their own records and later became even much popular than“The Beatles”in the U
20、SA.The band once broke down and reunited.In memory of their time as an real band，they produced a new record in 1996.核 心 词 汇1.pretend vt.&vi.假装；假扮；扮演If you pretend _(know)what you dont know，youll only make a fool of yourself.如果你不懂装懂，那只会欺骗自己。He pretended _(read)an important document when the boss came
21、 in.老板进来时，他假装正在看一份重要文件。When her mother came in，she _.当她妈妈进来的时候，她假装已经睡着了。名师指津和pretend有类似用法(后接to do/to be doing/to have done)的动词还有happen，appear，seem，claim等及be said to结构。to knowto be readingpretended to have fallen asleep2.attach vt.附上；系上；贴上；使依恋(1)attach.to.把固定/附在上attach great importance/significance t
22、o sth 认为非常/很有意义(2)attached adj.依恋；附属于be attached to 附属于；依恋To be honest，a lot of people _ becoming rich and famous.(教材原句)说实在地，许多人把名和利看得很重。Attach a recent photograph _ your application form.申请表上请贴一张近照。The middle school _(attach)to Beijing Normal University is wellknown across the country.北师大附中是一所全国知名的
23、中学。attach great importance totoattached3.perform vt.&vi.表演；履行；执行After that，well sing their favourite songs and perform folk dances.(2015全国卷满分作文)在那之后，我们将唱他们最喜爱的歌曲，表演民间舞蹈。(1)perform a(n).role in在中起作用perform an operation/a play 进行手术/演一场戏perform ones duty/promise 尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺(2)performance n.执行；表演；履行p
24、ut on/give a performance 表演(3)performer n.执行者；表演者Listening to music at home is one thing，going to hear it _(perform)live is quite another.(2015浙江卷单选)在家听音乐是一回事，去现场听正在被演奏的音乐完全是另一回事。As everyone knows，she performs _ important role in our organization.大家都知道，她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。My classmates and I have decid
25、ed to organize some wonderful singing and dancing _(perform)for them，which will last about 3 hours.(2015全国卷满分作文)同学们和我已决定为他们组织大约持续3小时的美妙歌曲和舞蹈演出。being performedanperformances4.familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的(1)be/get familiar with熟悉；与熟悉 起来(其主语通常是指人 的名词)(2)be familiar to 为所熟悉(其主语 通常是人们所通晓的事物)After the foreign
26、 guests _ the Chinese traditional festivals，they liked to live in China.外国客人在熟悉了中国传统节日后，便喜欢在中国生活。They are not familiar _ charity work，which is still at an early stage in China.Charity work，which is still at an early stage in China，is not familiar _ them.他们不熟悉慈善工作，这项工作在中国还处于初始阶段。got familiar withwith
27、to5.rely on 依靠；依赖；指望；相信rely on sb to do sth指望/相信某人会做某事rely on(doing)sth 依赖/信任/指望rely on it that.相信；指望As some of these actors could not sing well enough，they had to _.(教材原句)由于一些演员唱得不够好，他们只好依靠别的乐手来帮助他们。Many people now would rely on _(surf)the Internet rather than read newspaper for news.现在很多人宁愿依靠上网浏览新
28、闻也不愿读报纸。You may _ the work will be finished ahead of time.你可以放心，这项工作将提前完成。rely on other musicians to help themsurfingrely on it that6.break up 打碎；分裂；解体；分拆；分解；驱散；分手；结束；放假一词多义写出下列句中break up的含义The band broke up about 1970，but happily they reunited in the mid1980s.(教材原句)_Im surprised to hear that Sue an
29、d Paul have broken up.They seemed very happy together when I last saw them._The police came running and broke up the crowd._When does the school break up for the summer holidays？_解体分手驱散放假break down出故障；失败；垮掉；垮下来；分解break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等)break into 强行闯入；突然起来break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；发生(无被 动语态)break away from
30、 脱离；挣脱No sooner had Liu Huan stepped on the stage than the audience _ thunderous applause.刘欢一登上舞台，观众就发出了雷鸣般的掌声。名师指津break into中into为介词，其后须接宾语；而break in中in为副词，为不及物动词短语，表示“强行闯入；插嘴”。broke into7.above all 最重要；首先after all毕竟；终究all in all 整体说来；总而言之in all 全部；合计at all (否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟To be great，you must
31、be smart，confident，and，_，honest.想要优秀，你必须聪明、自信，更重要的是诚实。_，every road leads to Rome，and I do believe hard work pays off.(山东卷写作)总之，条条道路通罗马，我坚信努力总会有回报。Dont believe the advertisement._，it is the customers who pay for whatever you are given.不要相信广告。毕竟是羊毛出在羊身上，还是顾客买单。above allAll in allAfter all 重 点 句 型1.The
32、 musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗乐。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。most of which.是“名词/代词介词关系代词”结构引导的定语从句。(1)one/two/several/most/each/all.of which/whom.(2)then.of whichEnglish is a language shared by several dive
33、rse cultures，each of _ uses it differently.英语是一种被好几种不同的文化都使用的语言，而且每一种文化使用它的方式也不同。Many young people，_ were welleducated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.(2016江苏卷)许多年轻人都前往偏远地区追逐梦想，他们中大多数人受过良好的教育。Our class also has problems of its own，_ is the students laziness.(2015广东卷写作)我们班也有自己的问题，其中最明
34、显的一个就是学生们的懒惰。whichmost of whomthe most obvious one of which/of which the most obvious one 名师指津“then.ofwhich”结构一般可以与“whosen.”互换。I bought an iPhone 8 last week，_(whose price)was very reasonable.上周我买了一部iPhone 8手机，它的价钱很合理。the price of which2.Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being fo
35、llowed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。not.without.意为“没有就不能”。这是一种双重否定句式，表示肯定意义。(1)常见的双重否定结构还有：no/never.without.没有不;除不(2)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：cannot.too.越越；无论怎样也不为过nothing/not/no.impossible.没有不/不可能I couldnt have gone through that bitter period _ your generous help.没有你的慷慨帮助，我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子。You cant be _ careful whil
36、e driving the car.你开车时再怎么小心也不为过。Use your head and you will find _ is impossible in the world.动动脑筋你就会发现世上无难事。withouttoonothing当 堂 达 标.单词拼写1.Emperor Kangxi came to this village twice，thus _(赢得)it the name Huangcheng.2.In order to get _(熟悉)with the new neighbour，I decided to call at his house.3.Nie Er
37、is considered as one of the most famous _(音乐家)in China.4.She _(假装)that she likes them so that she can get their help.earningfamiliarmusicianspretends5.The girl student is very _(敏感的)to what others think of her and easily annoyed by comments，whether they are praise or criticism.6.Walking is a good _(
38、形式)of exercise for both the young and the old.7.When the fire broke out，many _(过路人)volunteered to put it out.8.He _(附上)a few words to the end of the letter，and then mailed it out.sensitiveformpassersbyattached.单句语法填空1.Maria has written two novels，both of _ have been made into television series.2.Not
39、 having been here for a long time，I had to rely on my friends _(help)me find a job.3._(form)good bedtime habits will surely do you more good than taking sleeping pills.4.He has made a promise that the relationship between him and his fans will never break _.5.Although cats cannot see in complete dar
40、kness，their eyes are much more sensitive _ light than human eyes.whichto helpFormingupto6.The teacher wants the children to feel _(confidence)about asking questions when they dont understand.7.The experiment _(perform)in the 1990s showed that many plants tolerate a wide range of light conditions.8.W
41、e appreciated his _(devote)of time and money to the project.confidentperformeddevotion.阅读词汇专练(根据语境选出form的词性和词义)A.n.形式；方式B.n.表格C.vt.形成；组建 D.vi.形成；产生 E.vt.养成1.Since then，I have formed the habit of playing basketball with my friends regularly，which helps me to grow stronger and become more confident._2
42、.He was about to give up when a good idea began to form in his mind._3.Youd sound a lot more polite if you made a request in the form of a question._4.If you want to apply for the job，please fill in the form._5.I wonder if you can form a band._EDABC.一句多译/句式升级1.他总是乐于帮助他人，因此在这儿大家都熟悉他。He is always will
43、ing to help others，so everyone here _.(familiar)He is always willing to help others，so he _here.(familiar)is familiar with himis familiar to everyone2.我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这确实使我很伤心。She _ when we met in the street，which really made me upset.(pretend that.)She _ when we met in the street，which really upse
44、t me.(pretend to do.)3.你可以相信你困难时我会帮助你。You can _ when you are in trouble.(rely on sb to do)You can _ when you are in trouble.(rely on it that)pretended that she didnt know mepretended not to know merely on me to help yourely on it that I can help you4.He has three daughters，and all of them went abroad for further education.He has three daughters，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.(定语从句)5.He said he would not go to the party unless he was invited.He said he would not go to the party _ _ _.(without)all of whom wentabroad for further educationwithout being invited
