1、七年级上册Units 59一重要知识盘点二核心考点详解三语法知识讲练一重要知识盘点重点单词与词汇拓展 2020英语中考 七年级上册Units 59回首页总目录夯基提能1.do aux v.v.用于构成否定句和疑问句;做;干 does 单三形式 did 过去式 done 过去分词2.have v.有 has 单三形式 had 过去式 had 过去分词重点单词与词汇拓展 2020英语中考 七年级上册Units 59回首页总目录夯基提能3.let v.允许;让 let 过去式/过去分词4.go v.去;走 goes 单三形式 went 过去式 gone 过去分词5.we pron.我们 our 形容
2、词性物主代词 ours 名词性物主代词 ourselves 反身代词重点单词与词汇拓展 2020英语中考 七年级上册Units 59回首页总目录夯基提能6.late adj.迟到 early 反义词7.get v.去取(或带来);得到 got 过去式 got/gotten 过去分词8.play v.参加(比赛或运动);玩耍 played 过去式/过去分词 player 名词(运动员)重点单词与词汇拓展 2020英语中考 七年级上册Units 59回首页总目录夯基提能9.interesting adj.有趣的 interested 形容词(感兴趣的)interest 名词/动词10.boring
3、 adj.没趣的;令人厌倦的 bored 形容词(无聊的)bore 动词(使厌烦)重点单词与词汇拓展 2020英语中考 七年级上册Units 59回首页总目录夯基提能11.fun adj.有趣的;使人快乐的 n.乐趣;快乐 funny 形容词(奇怪的;滑稽好笑的)12.difficult adj.困难的 difficulty 名词(困难)easy 反义词(容易的)重点单词与词汇拓展 2020英语中考 七年级上册Units 59回首页总目录夯基提能13.relaxing adj.轻松的;令人放松的 relaxed 形容词(放松的)relax 动词(放松)14.same adj.相同的 diffe
4、rent 反义词15.love v.n.爱;喜爱 lovely 形容词(可爱的)16.like v.喜欢;喜爱 love 同义词 dislike 反义词(不喜欢)重点单词与词汇拓展 2020英语中考 七年级上册Units 59回首页总目录夯基提能17.tomato n.西红柿 tomatoes 复数18.week n.周;星期 weekly 副词(每周地;每周一次)19.right adj.正确的;适当的 right 名词(右边)wrong 反义词20.eat v.吃 ate 过去式 eaten 过去分词重点单词与词汇拓展 2020英语中考 七年级上册Units 59回首页总目录夯基提能21.
5、well adv.好;令人满意地 better 比较级(较好地;更好地)best 最高级(最好地;最)22.healthy adj.健康的 health 名词(健康)healthily 副词 unhealthy 反义词重点单词与词汇拓展 2020英语中考 七年级上册Units 59回首页总目录夯基提能23.really adv.真正地 real 形容词24.be v.变成 was/were 过去式 been 过去分词25.fat v.肥的;肥胖的 thin 反义词26.much pron.adj.许多;大量;多少 more 比较级(更多的)most 最高级(最多;最重点单词与词汇拓展 2020
6、英语中考 七年级上册Units 59回首页总目录夯基提能27.shoe n.鞋 shoes 复数28.big adj.大的;大号的 small 反义词 bigger 比较级 biggest 最高级29.long adj.长的 short 反义词 length 名词(长度)重点单词与词汇拓展 2020英语中考 七年级上册Units 59回首页总目录夯基提能30.woman n.女子 man 对应词 women 复数31.take v.买下;拿;取 took 过去式 taken 过去分词 taking 现在分词32.twelve num.十二 twelfth 序数词重点单词与词汇拓展 2020英语
7、中考 七年级上册Units 59回首页总目录夯基提能33.twenty num.二十 twentieth 序数词34.buy v.购买;买 bought 过去式 bought 过去分词 sell 对应词35.sell v.出售;销售;卖 sold 过去式/过去分词 sale 名词(特价销售;出售)重点单词与词汇拓展 2020英语中考 七年级上册Units 59回首页总目录夯基提能36.month n.月;月份 months 复数37.happy adj.愉快的;高兴的 sad 反义词 happily 副词 happiness 名词38.old adj.年老的;旧的 young 反义词(幼小的;
8、年轻的)new 反义词(新的)重点单词与词汇拓展 2020英语中考 七年级上册Units 59回首页总目录夯基提能39.art n.艺术;美术 artist 名词(艺术家)40.busy adj.忙碌的;无暇的 free 反义词 busily 副词 business 名词(生意;商业)重点单词与词汇拓展 2020英语中考 七年级上册Units 59回首页总目录夯基提能41.science n.科学 scientist 名词(科学家)scientific 形容词(科学的;科学上的)42.music n.音乐;乐曲 musical 形容词(音乐的;有音乐天赋的)musician 名词(音乐家)重点
9、单词与词汇拓展 2020英语中考 七年级上册Units 59回首页总目录夯基提能43.useful adj.有用的;有益的 use 名词(使用;运用)useless 形容词(无用的;无效的)重点 短语 2020英语中考 七年级上册Units 59回首页总目录夯基提能1.play basketball 打篮球2.play computer games 玩电脑游戏3.watch TV 看电视4.play sports 进行体育运动5.think about 思考;思索6.How about.?(提出建议)怎么样?重点 短语 2020英语中考 七年级上册Units 59回首页总目录夯基提能7.ask
10、 sb.about sth.询问某人关于某事8.eating habits 饮食习惯9.How much.?(购物时)多少钱?10.at very good prices 以非常优惠的价格11.a pair of 一双12.How old.?多大年纪?几岁了?重点 短语 2020英语中考 七年级上册Units 59回首页总目录夯基提能13.art festival 艺术节14.Sports Day 体育节;运动会15.have fun 过得愉快16.for sure 无疑;肯定17.from.to.从到重点 句型 2020英语中考 七年级上册Units 59回首页总目录夯基提能1.We go
11、to the same school and we love soccer.我们上同一所学校,而且我们都喜欢足球。2.Lunch is from 12:00 to 1:00,and after that we have a Chinese class.12点到1点是午餐时间,那之后我们有一节语文课。3.I play ping-pong with my classmates.我和我的同学一起打乒乓球。重点 句型 2020英语中考 七年级上册Units 59回首页总目录夯基提能4.Do you want to come to my birthday party?你想来我的生日聚会吗?5.I lov
12、e fruit.I think its healthy.我喜欢水果。我认为它很健康。6.Theyre my favorite subjects.它们是我最喜欢的学科。7.I like chicken for dinner.我晚饭想吃鸡肉。重点 句型 2020英语中考 七年级上册Units 59回首页总目录夯基提能8.Its easy for me.它对我来说很容易。9.We have green sweaters for only$15.我们有绿毛衣仅售15美元。10.Our Chinese teacher,Mrs.Wang,is great fun.我们的语文老师,王老师,真的很有趣。11.
13、Its difficult but interesting.它虽然难但是有趣。12.This is a really busy term!这学期真的很忙!情景 交际 2020英语中考 七年级上册Units 59回首页总目录夯基提能谈论物品所属关系1.Do you have a football?你有足球吗?Yes,I do./No,I dont.I have a volleyball.是的,我有。/不,我没有。我有一个排球。邀请2.Lets play computer games!让我们玩电脑游戏吧!That sounds interesting/good/great/boring!那听起来很
14、有趣/很好/很棒/很无聊!情景 交际 2020英语中考 七年级上册Units 59回首页总目录夯基提能谈论好恶3.Does she like tomatoes?她喜欢西红柿吗?Yes,she does./No,she doesnt.是的,她喜欢。/不,她不喜欢。情景 交际 2020英语中考 七年级上册Units 59回首页总目录夯基提能购物4.Can I help you/What can I do for you?我能帮你吗?Yes,please.I want a sweater for school.是的,我想要一件上学穿的毛衣。5.What color do you want?你想要什么
15、颜色?Blue.蓝色的。6.How/What about this one?这件怎么样?It looks nice.它看起来很漂亮。7.How much is the T-shirt/are these socks?这件T恤衫/这些袜子多少钱?Its/Theyre seven dollars.它/它们7美元。情景 交际 2020英语中考 七年级上册Units 59回首页总目录夯基提能谈论日期8.When is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候?My birthday is on May 2nd.我的生日在五月二日。9.When is your geography class/Wh
16、en do you have geography class?你什么时候上地理课?Its on Monday and Friday.星期一和星期五。情景 交际 2020英语中考 七年级上册Units 59回首页总目录夯基提能谈论喜好10.Does she like tomatoes?她喜欢西红柿吗?Yes,she does./No,she doesnt.是的,她喜欢。/不,她不喜欢。辨认人物11.What is your favorite subject?你最喜欢的学科是什么?My favorite subject is art.我最喜欢的学科是美术。情景 交际 2020英语中考 七年级上册U
17、nits 59回首页总目录夯基提能说明理由12.Why do you like it?你为什么喜欢它?Because its fun/interesting.因为它很有趣。语法 2020英语中考 七年级上册Units 59回首页总目录夯基提能1.实义动词的一般现在时2.连词but3.可数名词和不可数名词4.基数词和序数词5.名词所有格6.特殊疑问句话题 2020英语中考 七年级上册Units 59回首页总目录夯基提能Unit 5 与朋友共度时光Unit 6 食物Unit 7 购物Unit 8 日期Unit 9 学校科目二核心考点详解 2020英语中考 七年级上册Units 59回首页课堂讲义
18、Its on the chair.Let me get it.它在椅子上。让我去取来。(Unit 5 P26)【辨析】carry,bring,take,fetch与get这五个动词都有“拿;带”的意思,具体区别如下:总目录单词含义用法例句carry搬;扛;提;拿可表示“随身携带”;不强调方向性,但有负重之意。Jack cant carry the box.杰克搬不动这个箱子。2020英语中考 七年级上册Units 59回首页课堂讲义总目录单词含义用法例句bring拿来;带来把某物(人)从别处带到说话处,常与to连用。Dont forget to bring your English book
19、here tomorrow.明天别忘了把你的英语书带来。take拿走;带走把某物(人)从说话处带到别处,常与to连用,与bring方向相反。Take these balls to the classroom,please.请把这些球拿到教室去。fetch/get拿来;取来去别处把某物(人)带来,强调动作的往返。Could you fetch me my bag?你能否去把我的包取来?2020英语中考 七年级上册Units 59回首页课堂讲义总目录【图解助记】2020英语中考 七年级上册Units 59回首页课堂讲义总目录学以致用用carry,bring,take,fetch和get填空。1.E
20、xcuse me.How can I get to the zoo?Bus No.17 will take you there.2.Amy,my iPhone is in my bedroom.Could you fetch/get it for me?No problem.2020英语中考 七年级上册Units 59回首页课堂讲义总目录学以致用3.Remember to bring your homework here tomorrow.4.The box is too heavy for me to carry .2020英语中考 七年级上册Units 59回首页课堂讲义Well,lets
21、 play basketball.嗯,我们一起打篮球吧。That sounds good.那听起来不错。(Unit 5 P27)【点拨1】play含义较多,常见用法如下:总目录含义用法举例参加(比赛或运动)play+球类/棋类名词play football/basketball/chess踢足球/打篮球/下国际象棋play+某类活动名词的复数形式play games/cards/sports玩游戏/玩牌/进行体育运动 2020英语中考 七年级上册Units 59回首页课堂讲义总目录含义用法举例玩耍play with sb./sth.与某人(物)一起玩耍Bob is playing with h
22、is friends.鲍勃正在和他的朋友们玩耍。弹拨,吹奏(乐器);演奏play+the+乐器名词play the guitar/piano/violin/drums弹吉他/弹钢琴/拉小提琴/敲鼓播放播放CD、视频等play videos播放视频 2020英语中考 七年级上册Units 59回首页课堂讲义总目录含义用法举例扮演play sb.扮演某人The part of Belle was played by Emma Watson.贝儿这一角色由艾玛沃特森扮演。起作用play a role/part in(doing)sth.在中发挥作用Electricity plays an impor
23、tant part in our daily life.电在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。注:play还可用作名词,意为“戏剧;剧本”。2020英语中考 七年级上册Units 59回首页课堂讲义总目录学以致用1.Lily isnt interested in playing sports (进行体育运动),but she is fond of playing the piano (弹钢琴).2.He often plays tennis (打网球)on the weekend.3.Parents play an important role in deciding (decide)the s
24、uccess of their childrens education.2020英语中考 七年级上册Units 59回首页课堂讲义总目录【点拨2】(1)That sounds good.=That sounds like a good idea.=That sounds great/wonderful/fantastic.等,常用来表示赞同他人提出的建议。(2)sound在句中用作系动词,后接形容词作表语。与sound有类似用法的(感官)系动词还有look,smell,taste,feel等,它们通常都接形容词作表语。具体含义及用法如下:2020英语中考 七年级上册Units 59回首页课堂讲
25、义总目录单词含义举例look看起来My mother looks young.我妈妈看起来很年轻。sound 听起来His voice sounded strange on the phone.他的声音在电话里听着挺怪的。smell闻起来These roses smell sweet.这些玫瑰花闻起来很香。2020英语中考 七年级上册Units 59回首页课堂讲义总目录单词含义举例taste尝起来This cake tastes delicious.这块蛋糕尝起来很可口。feel摸起来/感觉起来The water feels warm.这水摸着很暖。注:这些(感官)系动词后也可接介词like组
26、成短语,like后常接名词,意为“看/听/闻/尝/感觉起来像”。2020英语中考 七年级上册Units 59回首页课堂讲义总目录【图解助记】2020英语中考 七年级上册Units 59回首页课堂讲义总目录学以致用(A )4.Do you like the songs by Taylor?Yes.Country music_nice and full of feelings.A.sounds B.listens C.hears D.looks(A )5.These strawberries taste.I like them very much.A.good B.well C.bad D.bad
27、ly 2020英语中考 七年级上册Units 59回首页课堂讲义总目录(C )6.The air_fresh after the rain.And the sky is blue.A.feels B.tastes C.smells D.sounds(C )7.This bed soft and comfortable.A.sounds B.tastes C.feels D.smells 2020英语中考 七年级上册Units 59回首页课堂讲义Lets play computer games.我们玩电脑游戏吧。That sounds interesting.那听起来很有趣。(Unit 5 P2
28、8)【辨析】interesting与interested总目录单词含义及用法例句interesting指事物本身“令人感兴趣的;有趣的”,作定语或表语。Thats an interesting film.那是一部有趣的电影。The book is very interesting.这本书很有趣。interested指人“对感兴趣的”,一般作表语。常构成短语:be interested in(doing)sth.I am interested in English.我对英语感兴趣。He is interested in playing football.他对踢足球感兴趣。2020英语中考 七年级
29、上册Units 59回首页课堂讲义总目录 v.-ing和v.-ed是由现在分词和过去分词转化而来的形容词,具有形容词的性质。v.-ing形容词一般用来形容“物”本身具有的性质,表示“令人的”。v.-ed形容词一般用来形容“人”的感受,表示“感到的”。2020英语中考 七年级上册Units 59回首页课堂讲义总目录exciting 令人兴奋的excited 兴奋的;激动的surprising 令人惊讶的surprised 感到惊讶的relaxing 令人放松的relaxed 感到放松的 2020英语中考 七年级上册Units 59回首页课堂讲义总目录boring没趣的;令人厌倦的bored 感到
30、厌倦的;烦闷的amazing令人惊奇的amazed感到惊奇的moving令人感动的moved受感动的(被感动)2020英语中考 七年级上册Units 59回首页课堂讲义总目录disappointing令人失望的disappointed感到失望的(2)interest的用法词性含义用法例句动词使感兴趣sth.interest(s)sb.History doesnt interest me.我对历史不感兴趣。2020英语中考 七年级上册Units 59回首页课堂讲义总目录(2)interest的用法词性含义用法例句名词兴趣;爱好take/have/show/develop(an)interest
31、in对感兴趣I first took an interest in playing ping-pong three years ago.我三年前开始对打乒乓球感兴趣。Her main interests are music and tennis.她的主要爱好是音乐和网球。注:(1)interest作“兴趣”讲时,用作可数名词或不可数名词均可;作“爱好”讲时,用作可数名词。(2)places of interest意为“名胜古迹”。2020英语中考 七年级上册Units 59回首页课堂讲义总目录学以致用(B )They were all_in that_storybook.A.intereste
32、d;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interesting;interested 2020英语中考 七年级上册Units 59回首页课堂讲义I love sports,but I dont play themI only watch them on TV!我喜爱运动,但我不做运动我仅仅在电视上观看它们!(Unit 5 P29)【辨析】watch,look,see与read这四个动词都有“看”的意思,具体区别如下:总目录单词含义用法例句watch看;观看强调“(聚精会神地)看,注视”。“看电视”、“看比赛”
33、习惯用watch。也可用作名词,意为“手表”。I often watch football matches on TV.我经常在电视上看足球比赛。2020英语中考 七年级上册Units 59回首页课堂讲义总目录单词含义用法例句look看;瞧强调“看”的动作,可单独成句;后接宾语时要加介词at;可作系动词,意为“看起来”,后接形容词作表语。Look!Tom is there.看!汤姆在那里。Please look at the blackboard.请看黑板。see看见强调“看”的结果,后面直接接宾语。“看电影”、“看医生”常用see。也可表示“理解;考虑”。I can see some flo
34、wers in the picture.我在图片里能看见一些花。read阅读;看懂强调“读”,“看书/报纸/杂志/信件”常用read。My father likes reading books.我爸爸喜欢看书。2020英语中考 七年级上册Units 59回首页课堂讲义总目录【图解助记】2020英语中考 七年级上册Units 59回首页课堂讲义总目录学以致用watch look see read1.What else can you see in the photo?2.Li Ming is watching a basketball game.3.Yesterday Peter read a
35、letter from his best friend.4.Look at that boy!Hes got red socks.2020英语中考 七年级上册Units 59回首页课堂讲义How much is this T-shirt?这件T恤衫多少钱?Its seven dollars.七美元。(Unit 7 P37)【点拨】how much意为“多少钱”,用来询问价格。句型结构为:How much is+单数名词/不可数名词?或How much are+复数名词?回答时用Its/Theyre+价格.。其中it指代问句中的单数名词或不可数名词,they指代问句中的复数名词。如:How mu
36、ch are those black trousers?那条黑色的裤子多少钱?Theyre nine dollars.九美元。总目录 2020英语中考 七年级上册Units 59回首页课堂讲义总目录【拓展】2020英语中考 七年级上册Units 59回首页课堂讲义How much is the T-shirt?这件T恤衫多少钱?How much is the T-shirt worth?这件T恤衫值多少钱?Whats the price of the T-shirt?这件T恤衫的价格是多少?How much does the T-shirt cost?这件T恤衫花多少钱?总目录 2020英语中
37、考 七年级上册Units 59回首页课堂讲义【辨析】how many与how muchhow many与how much都可以用来询问数量,但用法不同,具体区别如下:总目录词组用法例句howmany提问可数名词的数量How many books do you have?你有多少本书?Three.三本。howmuch提问不可数名词的数量How much orange juice do you want?你要多少橙汁?Two glasses.两杯。2020英语中考 七年级上册Units 59回首页课堂讲义总目录学以致用(A )1.Disney amusement parks are there i
38、n China?Two.A.How many B.How longC.How often D.How soon 2020英语中考 七年级上册Units 59回首页课堂讲义总目录(C )2.did you pay for the oranges?Only ten yuan.A.How many B.How heavyC.How much D.How big(C )3.How much_these shorts?ten dollars.A.is;Its B.is;It areC.are;Theyre D.are;They is 2020英语中考 七年级上册Units 59回首页课堂讲义This i
39、s a really busy term!这真是一个忙碌的学期!(Unit 8 P47)【点拨】busy意为“忙碌的;无暇的”,其常见用法如下:总目录用法例句be busy with sth.忙于某事My mother is busy with the housework.我妈妈忙于家务。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事Tom is busy cleaning the room.汤姆正忙于打扫房间。注:busy的反义词为free/available,意为“空闲的”。2020英语中考 七年级上册Units 59回首页课堂讲义总目录学以致用露西正忙于做作业。Lucy is busy
40、with her homework.=Lucy is busy doing her homework.三语法知识讲练 2020英语中考 七年级上册Units 59回首页专题复习总目录一般现在时谓语形式用法例句动词原形或第三人称单数形式(do/does)表示经常或习惯性的动作。I often go to school at seven.我经常七点钟去上学。表示现在的状态。It is twelve oclock now.现在12点了。表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征等。He looks like his father.他看起来像他爸爸。2020英语中考 七年级上册Units 59回首页专题复习总目录
41、谓语形式用法例句动词原形或第三人称单数形式(do/does)表示客观事实和普遍真理。The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳东升西落。在时间、条件状语从句中,代替一般将来时。If it doesnt rain tomorrow,I will leave.如果明天不下雨我将离开。go,come,leave,arrive等动词常用一般现在时表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。The train to Beijing leaves at 5:30.开往北京的火车5:30离开。时间标志always,usually,often,sometimes,
42、every day/year/week,on Sunday,twice a week.2020英语中考 七年级上册Units 59回首页专题复习总目录学以致用1.My father is a teacher and he teaches (teach)in a middle school.2.Yesterday the teacher told us that the earth goes (go)around the sun.2020英语中考 七年级上册Units 59回首页专题复习总目录(A )3.When shall we begin our meeting?Well begin it
43、when Helen.A.comes B.came C.will come D.come(A )4.How do you usually go to school?I usually_to school on foot.A.go B.went C.was going D.will go 2020英语中考 七年级上册Units 59回首页语法专练总目录(A )1.Dont worry.Bill will help you look after your dog when you_away on business.A.are B.wereC.will be D.have been 2020英语中考
44、 七年级上册Units 59回首页语法专练总目录(B )2.Who is that lady?Shes Miss Green.She_us music,and she is so kind.A.taught B.teachesC.will teach D.is teaching 2020英语中考 七年级上册Units 59回首页语法专练总目录(A )3.Grandpa_glasses when he reads.A.wears B.wore C.has worn D.was wearing(B )4.Every morning,he_to school on foot with his friends.A.go B.goes C.went D.will go 2020英语中考 七年级上册Units 59回首页语法专练总目录(C )5.Our science teacher told us that the sun_in the east.A.rose B.would riseC.rises D.has risen 2020英语中考 七年级上册Units 59回首页语法专练总目录(C )6.Bob often_his mother with the housework on Sundays.A.help B.helpingC.helps D.helped