1、合作探究自主预习Unit 4Unit 4SharingSharing合作探究自主预习Section Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&ComprehendingReading&Comprehending合作探究自主预习一二三四五六一、英语说说看看到下面的图片,你会想到什么?试试看,从AD中为每幅图片找出相应的英语表达吧!合作探究自主预习一二三四五六A.Chinese Youth Volunteer AssociationB.Rose given,fragrance in hand.C.She is con
2、sidered to be the most beautiful lady not only for her appearance but also for her love to the orphans in Africa.D.If everybody contributes a little love,the entire world will turn into a better place.答案:1.A2.B3.C4.D合作探究自主预习一二三四五六二、把A栏中的单词和B栏中的英语释义搭配起来AB1.fortnighta.far away in time or space2.arrang
3、ementb.connected with the subject or problem being discussed or considered3.relevantc.two weeks4.remoted.things that you must organize so that an event can happen5.adjuste.to take part in;to join in6.participatef.the structure that covers or forms the top of a building or vehicle合作探究自主预习一二三四五六7.inte
4、rpreter g.a person whose job is to translate what sb is saying into another language8.otherwiseh.the rights or advantages that rich or powerful people have9.privilegei.in a different way to the way mentioned;differently10.roofj.to make small changes in order to be right for use答案:1.c2.d3.b4.a5.j6.e7
5、.g8.i9.h10.f合作探究自主预习一二三四五六三、短语填空1.hear 接到的信 2.(be)dying 极想;渴望 3.up 多达 4.other day 不久前的一天 e(偶然)遇到 6.be relevant 和相关 7.be honest 老实说;说实话 8.participate 参与 9.dry(使浸水等之物)完全变干;干透 10.dry(指河流、井等)干涸 from to to the across to to in out up 合作探究自主预习一二三四五六四、阅读课文A LETTER HOME,将课文分成四部分并把各个部分与其段意连接起来Part 1(Paragraph
6、 1)a.A visit to a local village.Part 2(Paragraphs)b.The end of the letter.Part 3(Paragraphs)c.The beginning of the letter and introduction to the topic.Part 4(Paragraph 9)d.The school and Jos work as a teacher.答案:Part 1(Paragraph 1)-c;Part 2(Paragraphs 2-3)-d;Part 3(Paragraphs 4-8)-a;Part 4(Paragrap
7、h 9)-b合作探究自主预习一二三四五六五、阅读课文A LETTER HOME并回答下列问题1.Whats the main idea of the letter?A.Jo told Rosemary what she had done and seen in Papua New Guinea.B.Jo advised us to come to Papua New Guinea.C.Jo encouraged her friend to live in Papua New Guinea.D.Jo introduced the local peoples battle against thei
8、r enemy.答案:A合作探究自主预习一二三四五六2.We may infer from the text that Tombes family.A.seldom met strangersB.had the same belief as JoC.had a bad relationship with their neighborsD.talked warmly with Jo when they saw her答案:A3.What can be concluded from the text?A.Jo could understand Tombes family very well.B.T
9、he conditions of the school were poor.C.Tombes family were living a comfortable life.D.Jo probably gave her lessons in the local language of Papua New Guinea.答案:B合作探究自主预习一二三四五六4.Which of the following statements about Tombes family is NOT true?A.Tombes family was rich.B.There was some food in Tombes
10、 house.C.There was a fire in Tombes house.D.They had a good relationship with their neighbors.答案:A5.The reason why Tombe threw away the leftover food was that the leftover food.A.smelt terribleB.would cause diseaseC.would result in bad luckD.was not delicious答案:C合作探究自主预习一二三四五六Post-reading六、根据课文内容填空D
11、ear Rosemary,It was wonderful to hear from you.I know youre 1.(die)to know my life in PNG.The classrooms are made of bamboo and the 2.(roof)of grass.Many of the boys have walked a long way,sometimes up to two hours,to get to school.Students have no concept of doing experiments and there is 3.equipme
12、nt either.Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry 4.to these students,most of 5.will be going back to their villages after Year 8.dying roofs no is whom 合作探究自主预习一二三四五六I 6.(visit)a remote village.The huts there were round 7.there were no windows.So it took time for my eyes 8.(adjust)to the dark ins
13、ide.I could not participate in the conversation,for I couldnt speak much of the local English dialect.It was 9.a privilege to have spent a day with Tombes family.I 10.(real)enjoy the work as a volunteer teacher in PNG.Love,Jovisited and to adjust such really 合作探究自主预习12345678910111.It was wonderful t
14、o hear from you.收到你的信真是太高兴了。考点 hear from收到的信;得到的消息;受到批评Its so nice to hear from her again.Believe it or not,we last met more than thirty years ago.再次收到她的来信很高兴。信不信由你,我们最后一次见面是在三十多年前。Dont make any noise,or youll hear from him.别发出声响,否则他会骂你们的。合作探究自主预习1234567891011hear的相关短语:hear sb doing/do.听到某人正在做/做了hea
15、r about听说hear that.听说hear of sb/sth 听说某人/某物hear sb out 听某人把话说完合作探究自主预习1234567891011介词填空1)I look forward to hearing you.2)Ive heard a job which would be just right for you.3)Hear me first,Jane,and then you can say what you think.from of/about out 活学活用合作探究自主预习12345678910112.I know youre dying to hear
16、all about my life here,so Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.我知道你急于了解我在这儿的生活情况,因此,我在信中附有几张照片,能够帮助你想象出我所谈到的地方。剖析so连接两个分句,表示因果关系。which引导定语从句,修饰photos。考点be dying to极想;渴望There is no doubt that all the people are dying to live a peaceful life.毫无疑问,所有的人都渴望过安宁的生活。T
17、he Chinese people are dying to develop the economy.中国人民渴望发展经济。合作探究自主预习1234567891011be dying for sth 迫切想要某物The children are dying for the Christmas gifts.孩子们渴望圣诞礼物。完成句子1)The students(渴望)know the result of the examination in the classroom.2)I would(对极其渴望)a bike 20 years ago when I was a child.are dyin
18、g to be dying for 活学活用合作探究自主预习12345678910113.The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when,before I knew it,the mixture was bubbling over everywhere!有一天,我正给男孩子们做每周一次的化学实验的演示,我还没有明白怎么回事,混合剂就到处冒气泡了!剖析before I knew it是时间状语从句。考点the other day“不久前的一天”,只能用于一般过去时。Have you seen my
19、 daughter recently?你最近见到过我的女儿吗?I saw her at the bank the other day.不久前的一天我在银行见到过她。合作探究自主预习12345678910111)day的相关短语:one day 一天some day某天day by day一天天地day after day日复一日地2)辨析one day和some day:one day“有一天,总有一天”,既可以用于将来时,也可以用于过去时。some day只能用于将来时。合作探究自主预习1234567891011【高考典句】One day,the cow was eating grass w
20、hen it began to rain heavily.一天,奶牛正在吃草,这时突然开始下起大雨。I will take you there one day.总有一天我会带你到那里去的。One day I met him in the street.有一天我在街上遇见了他。Some day you will be sorry about it.总有一天你会为这件事感到后悔的。He put away those iron scraps,hoping that they may be useful some day.他把那些碎铁皮收起来,希望这些东西也许有一天会有用处。合作探究自主预习12345
21、678910113)辨析day by day和day after day:day by day“一天天地”,强调句意内容“有变化”。day after day“日复一日地”,强调内容的“重复”。The children grow up day by day.孩子们一天天地长大。Granny tells the same story day after day.奶奶日复一日地重复着同一个故事。合作探究自主预习1234567891011选词填空1)I came across a friend in the street(some day;the other day).2)I read one of
22、 your articles in The Times(some day;one day).3)He is doing the same thing(the other day;day after day).the other day one day day after day 活学活用合作探究自主预习12345678910114.The boys who had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the windows.那些从未见过这种情况的男孩子们吓得都向窗外跳去。剖析 本句为主从复合句。主
23、句是The boys started jumping out of the windows.从句为who引导的限制性定语从句。考点come across 偶然遇到或发现;碰见I was wandering in the woods when I came across a gold ring.我在树林里闲逛时,偶然发现了一枚金戒指。I came across an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.今天早上我在牛津大街碰见了一位老校友。合作探究自主预习1234567891011come的相关短语:come true实现come ab
24、out发生;产生come along/on快点come out出版;开花;出现come to谈到;涉及come up with被提出合作探究自主预习1234567891011介、副词填空1)Have you come up some new ideas?Yeah.Ill tell you later.2)Its already 10 oclock.I wonder how it came that she was two hours late on such a short trip.3)The book which came at the end of last year turned ou
25、t to be a great success in Shanghai.with about out 活学活用合作探究自主预习12345678910114)Im dead tired.I cant walk any farther,Jenny.Come,Tommy.You can do it!5)Itll take at least 2 hours to do this.Oh,come!I could do it in 30 minutes.6)Lily came an old friend in the street yesterday.7)When it comes maths,no on
26、e can match him in his class.on on across to 合作探究自主预习12345678910115.Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students,most of whom will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway.有时我真想知道化学对这些学生们究竟有多大的用处,他们中的大多数学完八年级以后无论如何要回到他们的村子里去。剖析most of whom will be going back to their vil
27、lages after Year 8 anyway是非限制性定语从句,修饰these students。注意:.of whom/which引导定语从句;.of them则构成并列分句。The buses,most of which were already full,were surrounded by an angry crowd.The buses were surrounded by an angry crowd,and most of them were already full.大多数公共汽车都已经挤满了人,它们被愤怒的人群包围着。合作探究自主预习1234567891011考点rel
28、evant adj.有关的;切题的They are talking about an issue relevant to the present question.他们正在谈论和目前的问题有关的话题。My next conclusion is more relevant.我的下一个结论更切题。【高考典句】Moreover,I completed the senior course of Computer Basics,plus five relevant pre-college courses.此外,我完成了计算机基础知识的高级课程,再加上五个相关的大学预科课程。合作探究自主预习1234567
29、891011同义句转换1)This young man had something to do with the murder.2)Therere sixty students in my class,and 80%of them are from the mountainous villages.3)The foreign guests were warmly welcomed at the airport,and most of them were government officials.This young man was relevant to the murder.Therere
30、sixty students in my class,80%of whom are from the mountainous villages.The foreign guests,most of whom were government officials,were warmly welcomed at the airport.活学活用合作探究自主预习12345678910116.It was my first visit to a remote village.这是我第一次到偏僻的村子里去。考点remote adj.遥远的;偏僻的【高考典句】Many young people,most o
31、f whom were well-educated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.许多年轻人,他们中的大多数是受过良好教育的,前往边远地区追逐他们的梦想。Mail comes to this remote village only once a week.邮车每周只来这个偏僻的村庄一次。合作探究自主预习1234567891011阅读下列句子,体会黑体短语的意义Much new knowledge is remote from the immediate interest of the ordinary people.许多新知识与
32、普通人目前的利益关系甚远。意义:与关系甚远的合作探究自主预习1234567891011完成句子1)I enjoy watching the(遥远的星星)at night.2)In those(偏僻的山上)people used to farm by the slash-and-burn method.remote stars remote mountains 活学活用合作探究自主预习12345678910117.The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.小屋里面很黑,因此,我们的眼睛过了好一阵才能适应过来。剖析
33、1)so连接两个分句,前后是因果关系。2)It takes/took/will take some time for sb to do sth某人花费时间做某事。It only takes one week for the new students to adjust to the environment of the new school.新生用一周的时间就能适应新学校的环境。合作探究自主预习1234567891011考点adjust vt.&vi.调整;(使)适合【高考典句】Becky,12 at the time,adjusted to other adults being in the
34、 house when she returned from school.那时候十二岁的Becky 从学校回到家里就要适应成为成年人。To be exact,other people can extend our intelligence and help us understand and adjust our emotions.确切地说,其他人可以扩展我们的智慧,并帮助我们了解和调整我们的情绪。He cant adjust himself to the whirl of modern life in this big city.他无法适应这个大城市忙碌的现代生活。归纳 adjust one
35、self to“使某人自己适应”,adjust作“适应”讲时,常与介词to搭配。合作探究自主预习1234567891011完成句子3)It took ten years(工人们建造这座宫殿).4)He quickly(适应了新的学校生活).5)You cant see through the telescope until(进行调整)to your eyes.for the workers to build the palace adjusted to the new school life it is adjusted 活学活用单句改错1)It will take five months f
36、or you adjust yourself to the climate here.2)He adjusted himself rapidly for the heat of the country.adjustto adjust forto 合作探究自主预习12345678910118.I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language,even though I could not participate in the conversation.我喜欢听一家人轻声细语地用自己的语言交
37、谈,尽管我不能加入他们的谈话。剖析even though I could not participate in the conversation 是让步状语从句。合作探究自主预习1234567891011考点participate vi.参与;参加【高考典句】If volunteer positions do not meet these needs,people may not wish to participate.如果志愿者岗位不能满足这些需求,人们可能不愿意参与。All the students participated in cleaning the streets.所有的学生都参与
38、了街道大扫除。In the ancient Greek Olympics,only men were allowed to participate in it.在古希腊奥运会中,只允许男人参加比赛。归纳:participate为不及物动词时常与介词 in搭配,表示参加某项活动,比take part in正式。合作探究自主预习12345678910111)派生词:participant参加者;参与者participation参与2)辨析participate,attend,take part in,join和join in:participate“参与”,侧重指参加某一项活动,常与in搭配,即p
39、articipate in sth。attend“参加”,不强调参加者在活动中所起的作用,侧重于到场、出席。take part in“参加”,侧重参加者持积极的态度并在其中起一定的作用。join“参加”,侧重指参加某一组织或团体并成为其中的一员。join in常用于join sb in结构,指参与某种已在进行着的活动。合作探究自主预习1234567891011口诀助记:加入组织join选,出席到场attend用。参加活动起作用,take part in来闹场。和人一起来活动,join sb in来凑份。提起participate,和in做伴齐参加。活学活用单句改错1)Youd better p
40、articipate school today.2)The students participated a discussion on how to save water.participateattend participated后加 in 合作探究自主预习1234567891011选词填空(join/join in/take part in/attend/participate in)3)He is the man who the exhibition with you yesterday.4)Will you our club?5)They had a quiet weddingonly
41、 a few friends it.6)They came out for their morning exercises.I also.took part in/participated in join attend joined in 合作探究自主预习12345678910119.Tombe told me that the can was heated to dry out the leftover food.They believe that any leftovers attract evil spirits in the night,so the food is dried up
42、in the can and the can is then thrown out of the hut.汤贝告诉我说,罐子加热是为了把里面的残羹剩饭烧干。他们相信剩饭会在夜晚引来邪灵,所以要把食物放在罐里烧干,再把罐子扔到屋外去。考点一dry out(使浸水等之物)完全变干;干透Keep your wet coat near the fire and dry it out quickly.把你的湿大衣拿到炉火旁,快把它烤干。Water the plants regularly,never letting the soil dry out.定期给植物浇水,别让土壤干透了。合作探究自主预习123
43、4567891011考点二dry up(指河流、井等)干涸The waterfall is facing the worst water scarcity in its history as the city is hit by a severe drought that has made over 90 percent of the river and reservoir dry up.由于城市遭受严重旱灾,超过90%的河流与蓄水池干涸,这个瀑布正面临着历史上最为严峻的水荒。活学活用完成句子1)Some weed medicine must be driedbefore it is put
44、into use.2)Because of the 100-day drought,the wells and rivers all have dried.out up 合作探究自主预习123456789101110.Otherwise they dont waste anything.否则,他们不会浪费任何东西。考点otherwise conj.否则;不然 adv.用别的方法;其他方面Seize the chance,otherwise youll regret it.抓住这个机会,否则你会后悔的。I ran all the way to school,otherwise Id have b
45、een late.我一路跑到学校,不然就迟到了。Well get there somehow,by boat or otherwise.我们总要设法去那里的,乘船也好,用其他办法也好。The rent is a bit high,but otherwise the house is satisfactory.这所房子租金贵了点,但在其他方面倒是令人满意的。合作探究自主预习12345678910111)同义短语:or else 否则;in other ways在其他方面2)or otherwise或相反Paul always goes to school very early,sunny or
46、otherwise.保罗总是很早就去上学,无论晴天还是相反。3)辨析otherwise,besides,therefore和however:otherwise在句中用做副词时,意思是“除此之外,在其他方面”。besides用作副词时,意为“而且,还有”,用于补充说明,表示递进关系。therefore“因此,因而”,表示因果关系。however意为“然而,不过”时,表示委婉的转折意义。合作探究自主预习1234567891011活学活用翻译句子1)幸好我对学校作业还感兴趣,不然会疯的。2)我们原打算踢足球,可是天很热,我们就决定干别的了。3)He seems to think otherwise.
47、答案:Im lucky that Im interested in schoolwork,otherwise Id get crazy.答案:We were going to play football,but it was so hot that we decided to do otherwise.答案:他好像不这样想。合作探究自主预习123456789101111.It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombes family.跟汤贝一家度过一天,真是一种殊荣。考点privilege n.特权;特别优待Only the stu
48、dents in this school can enjoy the privilege of the free meals.只有本校的学生才能享受免费用餐的特权。You can enjoy all the benefits and privileges of club membership.你可以享受俱乐部成员的一切福利和优惠。It was a privilege to hear her sing.能听她唱歌十分荣幸。归纳:It is a privilege to do sth有特权做某事/做某事很荣幸。其中,it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。合作探究自主预习1234567891011活学活用完成句子1)(是莫大的荣幸)to meet you here.2)The disabled(有特权)to go to hospital freely in that area.It is a great privilege have the privilege
