1、Unit 7The Sea基础自测内容索引要点探究达标检测Period TwoLesson 2Protecting the Sea基础自测.重点单词重点单词1.vt.使污染使污染 n.污染污染2.adj.工业的工业的 n.工业工业3.adj.农业的农业的4.n.化学物化学物 n.化学化学5.vt.禁止禁止pollutepollutionindustrialindustryagriculturalchemicalchemistryban6.adv.完全完全7.vt.对付对付8.n.部，系，局，部门部，系，局，部门9.vt.演示；讲演演示；讲演10.n.智力，理解力智力，理解力 adj.有灵性的；
2、聪明的有灵性的；聪明的altogetherhandledepartmentpresentintelligenceintelligent1.deal 处理处理2.to do sth.设法设法(努力努力)做某事做某事3.be responsible (doing)sth.对对(做做)某事负责某事负责4.make a 谋生谋生5.a record of把把记录下来；保持记录下来；保持记录记录.重点短语重点短语withtryforlivingkeep.重点句式重点句式1.it作形式主语作形式主语.often its quite difficult (find)whos responsible for
3、pollution.通常很难发现谁该为污染负责。通常很难发现谁该为污染负责。2.“of抽象名词抽象名词”作后置定语作后置定语Well，theyre animals of high (intelligent)and they can communicate.嗯，它们是高智商的动物，并且能够交流。嗯，它们是高智商的动物，并且能够交流。to findintelligence小组讨论小组讨论核心素养提升What makes the sea dirty/polluted?参考词汇：参考词汇：agricultural waste，industrial waste，chemical，plastic，rubb
4、ish，oil，overfishing要点探究重点词汇1How can we deal with this problem?我们怎么处理这个问题？我们怎么处理这个问题？deal with处理，对付；论及，涉及；做买卖处理，对付；论及，涉及；做买卖do with处理，对付处理，对付deal in经营经营注意注意deal with和和do with都可表示都可表示“处理，对付处理，对付”；do with常与常与what连用，而连用，而deal with常与常与how连用。连用。(1)I cant control what happens to me，but I can always choose
5、how I deal with it.我不能控制什么事会发生在我身上，但我总是可以选择如何处理它。我不能控制什么事会发生在我身上，但我总是可以选择如何处理它。(2016北京北京)(2)We are facing today a strange new world and we are all wondering what we are going to do with it.今天我们面临着一个陌生的新世界，我们都想知道如何对付它。今天我们面临着一个陌生的新世界，我们都想知道如何对付它。(3)The company deals computer software.这个公司经营计算机软件。这个公司
6、经营计算机软件。in选词填空选词填空deal with，do with(4)I dont know how to the book politics，but you know what to it very well.单句改错单句改错(5)I dont know how they did with the problem.whatdeal withdealing withdo withhandle vt.对付；处理；对付；处理；(用手用手)触；操纵；触；操纵；n.把手，拉手把手，拉手handle well/badly容易容易/难以驾驶难以驾驶get/have a handle on.弄懂弄懂/
7、理解理解2How have these two problems been handled?这两个问题是怎样处理的？这两个问题是怎样处理的？(1)When you want to avoid interruptions at work，there are several ways to handle things.当你在工作中想避免打扰时，有好几种方法来对付这些事情。当你在工作中想避免打扰时，有好几种方法来对付这些事情。(2017全国全国)(2)The car in any weather.这辆车在任何天气下开起来都很灵便。这辆车在任何天气下开起来都很灵便。handles well句型转换句型
8、转换(3)I cant understand these sales figures.I cant these sales figures.(4)Some people are brilliant with computers，but they have no idea how to handle other people.Some people are brilliant with computers，but they have no idea how to other people.get/have a handle onget along/on withban vt.&n.禁止禁止ban
9、 doing sth.禁止做某事禁止做某事ban sb.from(doing)sth.禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事a ban on 的禁令的禁令3In the worst areas they ban fishing completely for a few months at a time.在最严重的地区，他们在最严重的地区，他们(甚至甚至)一次完全禁止捕捞好几个月一次完全禁止捕捞好几个月(1)He was banned from driving for three years.他被禁驾他被禁驾3年。年。(2)The government is thinking about banning
10、(smoke)in public places.政府正在考虑禁止在公共场所吸烟。政府正在考虑禁止在公共场所吸烟。(3)There will be a total ban smoking.将出台完全禁烟令。将出台完全禁烟令。smokingon单句改错单句改错(4)Our headmaster put a ban about smoking in our school，which made us very delighted.onmake/earn a/ones living谋生谋生4.so there are less people trying to make a living from fi
11、shing.因此试图靠打鱼为生的人更少了。因此试图靠打鱼为生的人更少了。make a living by/from谋生手段、方式谋生手段、方式make a living as某一职业或身份某一职业或身份以以谋生谋生(1)Many people who live along the coast make a living in fishing industry.很多住在海边的人们靠渔业为生。很多住在海边的人们靠渔业为生。(2017北京北京)(2)She makes a living giving lectures to university students.她通过给大学生讲课谋生。她通过给大学
12、生讲课谋生。单句改错单句改错(3)He makes living by doing all kinds of things.a/hisby/from5How will you present your project?你要怎样演示你的项目？你要怎样演示你的项目？present vt.演示；讲演；交给；赠予；出现，到场；演示；讲演；交给；赠予；出现，到场；n.礼物；现在；礼物；现在；adj.现存的；当前的；出席的现存的；当前的；出席的present sb.with sth.present sth.to sb.送给某人某物，赠予某人某物送给某人某物，赠予某人某物present sb.to sb.(
13、正式地正式地)介绍，引见介绍，引见at presentnow/at the present time目前，现在目前，现在be present at出席，到场出席，到场注意注意present可作形容词，作可作形容词，作“在场的，出席的在场的，出席的”讲时，放在被修饰讲时，放在被修饰词的后面；作词的后面；作“现在的，目前的现在的，目前的”讲时，放在被修饰词的前面。讲时，放在被修饰词的前面。(1)The music cant be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958.今天这种音乐不能再像今天这种音乐不能再像1908年或年或1958年那样去演奏
14、了。年那样去演奏了。(2017全国全国)(2)Guest speakers will also prizes the students.应邀发言者也将为学生们颁奖。应邀发言者也将为学生们颁奖。(3)We do not have any more information _ .目前我们没有进一步的消息。目前我们没有进一步的消息。presenttoat the present time/at present/now一词多义一词多义(4)写出下列句子中写出下列句子中present的汉语意思的汉语意思Id like to present my report to you all._I only hav
15、e 20 yuan to buy Tom a Christmas present._The present situation is stable._His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time._People present at the meeting were mostly scientists from different parts of the world._呈递呈递礼物礼物当前的当前的展示展示出席的出席的经典句式1.often its quite difficult to find whos re
16、sponsible for pollution.通常很难发现谁该为污染负责。通常很难发现谁该为污染负责。(1)本句中，本句中，it为形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，其基本结构为形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，其基本结构为：为：It beadj./n.(for/of sb.)to do sth.。(2)在在“It beadj.for sb.to do sth.”句型中，形容词说明不定式句型中，形容词说明不定式所表示的行为的性质和特点。能用于该结构的形容词有所表示的行为的性质和特点。能用于该结构的形容词有difficult，easy，hard，important，impossible，nece
17、ssary，possible等。等。(3)在在“It beadj.of sb.to do sth.”句型中，形容词说明不定式的句型中，形容词说明不定式的逻辑主语的品行、性格、性质等，能用于该结构的形容词有逻辑主语的品行、性格、性质等，能用于该结构的形容词有nice，good，stupid，silly，careful等。等。(1)It is unwise to give the children whatever they want.给孩子任何他们想要的东西是不明智的。给孩子任何他们想要的东西是不明智的。(2)It is very kind you to help me with the wor
18、k.你真是太好了能帮助我工作。你真是太好了能帮助我工作。(3)It is necessary you to read English every day if you want to learn it well.如果你想学好英语，每天读它是必要的。如果你想学好英语，每天读它是必要的。句型转换句型转换(4)To learn the right habits at an early age is important.important the right habits at an early age.offorIt isto learn2Well，theyre animals of high in
19、telligence and they can communicate.嗯，它们是高智商的动物，并且能够交流。嗯，它们是高智商的动物，并且能够交流。句中的句中的of high intelligence作后置定语，修饰作后置定语，修饰animals，用以说明，用以说明animals的性质、特征的性质、特征(注意：此处的注意：此处的of结构不是名词所有格结构不是名词所有格)。“of名词名词”结构因名词的不同可分为两类：结构因名词的不同可分为两类：(1)可转化为形容词的。该类可转化为形容词的。该类“of名词名词”结构中的名词有对应的形结构中的名词有对应的形容词，常见名词有容词，常见名词有 value
20、，use，importance，help，interest，benefit等。名词前可用等。名词前可用 no，some，any，little，much，great等修饰词。等修饰词。(2)不能转化为形容词的。这类不能转化为形容词的。这类“of名词名词”结构中的名词无对应的结构中的名词无对应的形容词。常见名词有形容词。常见名词有 size，weight，height，length，width，age，opinion，colour，kind 等，名词前可用等，名词前可用a，an，the same 等修饰词。等修饰词。(1)He gave us a report of great importanc
21、e yesterday.昨天他给我们做了一个重要的报告。昨天他给我们做了一个重要的报告。(2)This book is of great value.这本书很有价值。这本书很有价值。(3)Mr Smith，my teacher，is of opinion.我的老师史密斯先生持同样的观点。我的老师史密斯先生持同样的观点。句型转换句型转换(4)Theory without practice is not helpful.Theory without practice is .the sameof no help单句改错单句改错(5)Speaking loudly is of great impor
22、tant to beginners of English.importance达标检测.单句语法填空单句语法填空1.It will cause (pollute)and the destruction of our seas and oceans.2.Try (find)your own way to express this idea.3.It may take a long time to find a (solve)to the problem.4.China has always been classed as an (agriculture)country.5.England is
23、an advanced (industry)country.pollutionto findsolutionagriculturalindustrial6.The food is harmful，so it is banned from (sell)in the markets.7.It is necessary us to read a lot.8.The chairman will present the first prize the best player.9.She gave me some useful hints on to deal with the matter.10.A d
24、olphin is an (intelligence)animal.being soldfortohowintelligent.完成句子完成句子11.Even when you are angry，you should (尽力保持冷静尽力保持冷静).12.It is our duty (提供尽可能多的帮助提供尽可能多的帮助).13.He was found to have taken cocaine，and Italian authorities _ (禁止他参加比赛禁止他参加比赛)for a year.try to keep calmto give/offer as much help as
25、 possiblebanned him from taking part in the competition14.When he loses his temper，he (对对不负责不负责)his actions.15.The new regulations will (很有益处很有益处)to us all.isnt responsible forbe of great benefit/be very beneficial.短文改错短文改错(2018山西临汾一中高一调研山西临汾一中高一调研)Dear Editor,I am a student from a key school.Howeve
26、r，I find myself tiring of studying all these days，which worries me a lot of.Though I often got high marks in exams，I dont like it at all.I often think all the subject will become useless while I grow up except English.tiredgetthemsubjectswhenSo I am eager to learn but practice English in my spare ti
27、me.But I have to spend most of my time solve problems in maths and chemistry to prepare for the college entrance examination.I also cant afford live up to my parents high expectations.How do you think I should do with this situation?Yours,Li YueandsolvingtoWhatdsfdbsy384y982ythb3oibt4oy39y409705923y
28、09y53b2lkboi2y58wy0ehtoibwoify98wy049ywh4b3oiut89u983yf9ivh98y98sv98hv98ys9f698y9v698yv98x98tb98fyd98gyd98h98ds98nt98d8genklgb4klebtlkb5k tkeirh893y89ey698vhkrne lkhgi8eyokbnkdhf98hodf hxvy78fd678t9fdu90gys98y9shihixyv78dfhvifndovhf9f8yv9onvkobkw kjfegiudsfdbsy384y982ythb3oibt4oy39y409705923y09y53b2
29、lkboi2y58wy0ehtoibwoify98wy049ywh4b3oiut89u983yf9ivh98y98sv98hv98ys9f698y9v698yv98x98tb98fyd98gyd98h98ds98nt98d8genklgb4klebtlkb5k tkeirh893y89ey698vhkrne lkhgi8eyokbnkdhf98hodf hxvy78fd678t9fdu90gys98y9shihixyv78dfhvifndovhf9f8yv9onvkobkw kjfegiudsfdbsy384y982ythb3oibt4oy39y409705923y09y53b2lkboi2y
30、58wy0ehtoibwoify98wy049ywh4b3oiut89u983yf9ivh98y98sv98hv98ys9f698y9v698yv98x98tb98fyd98gyd98h98ds98nt98d8gen56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm563
31、84866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm￥1111111111111111111111111111111222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222223333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333344444￥
