1、Part 2Part 2Learning about Language and Learning about Language and Using LanguageUsing Language1语言知识语言知识 预习预习核心知识核心知识 探究探究备用讲义备用讲义2.核心单词核心单词 1.1.n.n.条条;棒棒;条状物条状物2.2.n.&vt.n.&vt.损失损失;损害损害3.f3.f vt.vt.使惊吓使惊吓;吓唬吓唬adj.adj.令人恐惧的令人恐惧的 adj.adj.受惊的受惊的;受恐吓的受恐吓的 .4.c4.c n.n.祝贺祝贺;(;(复数复数)贺词贺词vt.vt.祝贺祝贺 .5.5.n
2、.n.裁判员裁判员;法官法官vt.vt.断定断定;判断判断;判决判决6.s6.s adv.adv.真诚地真诚地;真挚地真挚地7.7.vt.vt.表示表示;表达表达n.n.快车快车;速递速递n.n.表达表达;词语词语;表情表情 .语言知识语言知识预习预习barbardamagedamagerightenrightenfrighteningfrighteningfrightened frightened ongratulationongratulationcongratulatecongratulatejudgejudgeincerelyincerelyexpressexpressexpressi
3、onexpression3outlineoutline8.8.n.n.要点要点;大纲大纲;轮廓轮廓9.h9.h n.n.报刊的大字标题报刊的大字标题10.10.n.n.骑自行车的人骑自行车的人vi.vi.骑自行车骑自行车 .eadlineeadlinecyclistcyclistcyclecycle4巧记单词巧记单词合成词合成词outlineoutlineout+lineout+lineheadlineheadlinehead+linehead+line派生词派生词frightenedfrightenedfrighten(frighten(动词动词)+-ed)+-edfrighteningfr
4、ighteningfrighten(frighten(动词动词)+-ing)+-ingcongratulationcongratulationcongratulate(congratulate(动词动词)+-ion)+-ioncyclistcyclistcycle(cycle(动词动词)+-ist)+-ist5.课文预习课文预习 阅读阅读P P3030的课文的课文,从各题所给的四个选项中从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。选出最佳选项。1.Whats the speaking competition about?1.Whats the speaking competition about?A
5、.The earthquake which happened in Tangshan.A.The earthquake which happened in Tangshan.B.The old Tangshan.B.The old Tangshan.C.New Tangshan.C.New Tangshan.D.New China.D.New China.答案答案:1.C 1.C 62.Why will the city open a new park?2.Why will the city open a new park?A.To honour those who died and thos
6、e who helped the survivors A.To honour those who died and those who helped the survivors in the disaster.in the disaster.B.To honour the students who have won the speaking competition.B.To honour the students who have won the speaking competition.C.To show respect to the heroes who died for new Tang
7、shan.C.To show respect to the heroes who died for new Tangshan.D.To show respect to the people who work for new Tangshan.D.To show respect to the people who work for new Tangshan.3.When did the terrible earthquake happen in Tangshan?3.When did the terrible earthquake happen in Tangshan?A.On August 2
8、6.B.On August 27.A.On August 26.B.On August 27.C.On July 27.D.On July 28.C.On July 27.D.On July 28.答案答案:2.A2.A3.D3.D7核心知识核心知识探究探究Learning about LanguageLearning about Language1.damage n.&vt.1.damage n.&vt.损失损失;损害损害(P(P2828)Most of the damage was caused by your sister.Most of the damage was caused by
9、 your sister.大部分损坏是你妹妹造成的。大部分损坏是你妹妹造成的。Dont damage your health for a good figure.Dont damage your health for a good figure.不要为了好身材而损害健康。不要为了好身材而损害健康。The accident did a lot of damage to the car.The accident did a lot of damage to the car.这一事故把汽车损坏得很厉害。这一事故把汽车损坏得很厉害。归纳拓展归纳拓展do/cause damage todo/cause
10、damage to给给带来带来/造成毁坏造成毁坏be badly damagedbe badly damaged遭受严重损害遭受严重损害damage onedamage ones healths health损害某人的健康损害某人的健康8【即学即用即学即用】完成句子完成句子不久前的这场暴风雨对农作物造成了很大损失。不久前的这场暴风雨对农作物造成了很大损失。The late storm The late storm the crops.the crops.吸烟会严重损害你的健康。吸烟会严重损害你的健康。Smoking seriously Smoking seriously.照相机被他的儿子弄坏了
11、。他不得不找人修理了一下。照相机被他的儿子弄坏了。他不得不找人修理了一下。The camera The camera his son.He had to have his son.He had to have it repaired.it repaired.答案答案:did much damage todid much damage todamages your healthdamages your healthwas damaged bywas damaged by92.frighten vt.2.frighten vt.使惊恐使惊恐;吓唬吓唬(P(P2828)Dont stand so n
12、ear the edge;youre frightening me!Dont stand so near the edge;youre frightening me!别站得这么靠边别站得这么靠边,你吓坏我了你吓坏我了!Im frightened of walking home alone in the dark.Im frightened of walking home alone in the dark.我害怕在黑夜独自走路回家。我害怕在黑夜独自走路回家。They frightened the old lady into signing the paper.They frightened t
13、he old lady into signing the paper.他们恐吓那位老太太他们恐吓那位老太太,使她签了字据。使她签了字据。归归纳纳拓拓展展frightening adj.frightening adj.令人恐惧的令人恐惧的frightened adj.frightened adj.受惊的受惊的be frightened of sth./to do be frightened of sth./to do 害怕害怕be frightened at/by sth.be frightened at/by sth.因因而害怕而害怕frighten sb.into/out of(doing)
14、sth.frighten sb.into/out of(doing)sth.把某人吓得做把某人吓得做/不做不做某事某事10【即学即用即学即用】语法填空语法填空The news was The news was (frighten)and they were all(frighten)and they were all .(frighten).(frighten).Hearing the Hearing the (frighten)story,the little boy had a(frighten)story,the little boy had a .(frighten)expressio
15、n on his face.(frighten)expression on his face.答案答案:frightening;frightenedfrightening;frightenedfrightening;frightenedfrightening;frightened11Using LanguageUsing Language3.Congratulations!3.Congratulations!祝贺你祝贺你!(P!(P3030)congratulation n.congratulation n.祝贺祝贺;贺词贺词(常用复数形式常用复数形式)Congratulations to y
16、ou on your success in the English examination.Congratulations to you on your success in the English examination.恭喜你在英语考试中取得成功。恭喜你在英语考试中取得成功。Congratulations on your 50th wedding anniversary!Congratulations on your 50th wedding anniversary!祝贺你们结婚祝贺你们结婚5050周年周年!归归纳纳拓拓展展congratulations to sb.on sth.cong
17、ratulations to sb.on sth.祝贺某人某事祝贺某人某事offer/send congratulations to sb.on sth.offer/send congratulations to sb.on sth.向某人祝贺某事向某人祝贺某事congratulate v.congratulate v.祝贺祝贺,向向致贺词致贺词congratulate sb.on/upon sth./doing sth.congratulate sb.on/upon sth./doing sth.就某事向某人祝贺就某事向某人祝贺12温馨提示温馨提示:congratulationcongrat
18、ulation作作“祝贺祝贺”讲时讲时,常以复数形式出现。常以复数形式出现。congratulatecongratulate的宾语是指人的名词的宾语是指人的名词,不是指物的名词不是指物的名词;celebrate;celebrate的宾语的宾语往往是表示活动的名词。往往是表示活动的名词。We held a large party to celebrate his birthday.We held a large party to celebrate his birthday.我们开了一个盛大的宴会来庆祝他的生日。我们开了一个盛大的宴会来庆祝他的生日。We congratulated him on
19、 winning the game.We congratulated him on winning the game.我们祝贺他赢得了这场比赛。我们祝贺他赢得了这场比赛。13答案答案:congratulated him on/uponcongratulated him on/uponmy congratulations onmy congratulations onto to celebratecelebrate【即学即用即学即用】完成句子完成句子她对他的成功表示祝贺。她对他的成功表示祝贺。She She his success.his success.你通过了考试你通过了考试,我要向你表示祝
20、贺。我要向你表示祝贺。I want to send I want to send your passing the examination.your passing the examination.为了庆祝新年为了庆祝新年,他们放起了鞭炮。他们放起了鞭炮。They set off firecrackers They set off firecrackers the new year.the new year.144.Your speech was heard by a group of five judges,all of whom agreed 4.Your speech was heard
21、 by a group of five judges,all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.that it was the best one this year.五位评委听了你的演讲五位评委听了你的演讲,他们都认为你的演讲是今年最好的。他们都认为你的演讲是今年最好的。(P(P3030)本句中含有本句中含有all of whomall of whom引导的定语从句和引导的定语从句和thatthat引导的宾语从句。引导的宾语从句。judge n.judge n.裁判员裁判员;法官法官 vt.vt.判断判断;判决判决;断定断定Al
22、l the five judges scored him the full mark at the same time.All the five judges scored him the full mark at the same time.五位裁五位裁判员同时给了他满分。判员同时给了他满分。Never judge a book by its cover.Never judge a book by its cover.勿以貌取人。勿以貌取人。Judging by the look on Adams face,the news must have been terrible.Judging b
23、y the look on Adams face,the news must have been terrible.从亚当的表情来判断从亚当的表情来判断,肯定是可怕的消息。肯定是可怕的消息。As far as I can judge,Im afraid you are wrong.As far as I can judge,Im afraid you are wrong.据我判断据我判断,恐怕是你错了。恐怕是你错了。15归纳拓展归纳拓展judge.by/from.judge.by/from.根据根据判断判断judge sb./sth.as/to be.judge sb./sth.as/to b
24、e.断定某人断定某人/物是物是as far as I can judgeas far as I can judge据我判断据我判断judging by/from.judging by/from.从从来看来看,根据根据判断判断温馨提示温馨提示:judging from/byjudging from/by是习惯短语是习惯短语,作独立成分时作独立成分时,常常用现在分词常常用现在分词形式形式,而不考虑与主语是主动关系还是被动关系。而不考虑与主语是主动关系还是被动关系。Judging from her accent,she must be from Sichuan.Judging from her ac
25、cent,she must be from Sichuan.听口音听口音,她准是四川人。她准是四川人。16【巧学助记巧学助记】The judge judged that the ancient painting should be judged by The judge judged that the ancient painting should be judged by some judges of art.some judges of art.法官判决这幅古画应由一些擅长艺术鉴定的鉴赏法官判决这幅古画应由一些擅长艺术鉴定的鉴赏家来鉴定。家来鉴定。17答案答案:Judging from/b
26、yJudging from/byjudge;by/fromjudge;by/from【即学即用即学即用】完成句子完成句子根据他所说的话来判断根据他所说的话来判断,他不是一个值得信赖的人。他不是一个值得信赖的人。what he said,he isnt a person to depend on.what he said,he isnt a person to depend on.我们应学会根据人们的行为来评价他们。我们应学会根据人们的行为来评价他们。We should learn to We should learn to people people what they do.what the
27、y do.185.I would like to express my thanks to.who.5.I would like to express my thanks to.who.我想向我想向表达我的感谢。表达我的感谢。(P(P3030)express vt.express vt.表示表示;表达表达n.n.快车快车;速递速递I wish to express my appreciation for your kindness.I wish to express my appreciation for your kindness.我要对于你的好意表示感激。我要对于你的好意表示感激。The
28、company usually sends goods by express.The company usually sends goods by express.这家公司通常用快递发货。这家公司通常用快递发货。There was a worried expression on her face.There was a worried expression on her face.她脸上流露出担心的表情。她脸上流露出担心的表情。The beauty of the scenery there is beyond expression.The beauty of the scenery there
29、 is beyond expression.那儿风景的美丽是无法表达的。那儿风景的美丽是无法表达的。19express sth.to sb.express to sb sth.归纳归纳拓展拓展向某人表示向某人表示/表达某事表达某事express oneselfexpress oneself表达自己的意见表达自己的意见expression n.expression n.表达表达;表示表示;表情表情beyond expressionbeyond expression无法形容无法形容,难以言喻难以言喻【巧学助记巧学助记】情景记忆情景记忆expression/expressexpression/exp
30、ressAs soon as he got off the express train he noticed a piece of As soon as he got off the express train he noticed a piece of news,and his expression expressed that it was something news,and his expression expressed that it was something important beyond expression.important beyond expression.他一从特
31、快列车上下来他一从特快列车上下来,就注意到了一则消息就注意到了一则消息,他的表情表明那是一件难他的表情表明那是一件难以表达的重要事情。以表达的重要事情。20答案答案:she couldnt express herselfshe couldnt express herselfbeyond expressionbeyond expression【即学即用即学即用】完成句子完成句子这个女孩那么紧张这个女孩那么紧张,以至于她无法表达自己的观点。以至于她无法表达自己的观点。The girl was so nervous that The girl was so nervous that .我家乡的景色美
32、得无法形容。我家乡的景色美得无法形容。The scenery in my home town is beautiful The scenery in my home town is beautiful.21长难句分析长难句分析We are pleased to tell you that you have won the high school We are pleased to tell you that you have won the high school speaking competition about new Tangshan.speaking competition abou
33、t new Tangshan.我们很高兴地告诉你我们很高兴地告诉你,你在你在以新唐山为主题的中学演讲比赛中获得第一名。以新唐山为主题的中学演讲比赛中获得第一名。本句是一个复合句。本句是一个复合句。that that 在句中引导宾语从句在句中引导宾语从句,主句的谓语是主句的谓语是“be be pleased”pleased”。22备用讲义备用讲义Reading and speakingReading and speaking1.Your speech was heard by a group of five judges,all of whom 1.Your speech was heard b
34、y a group of five judges,all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.(P agreed that it was the best one this year.(P3030)此句为主从复合句此句为主从复合句,数词数词/代词代词+of+whom/which+of+whom/which引导的定语从句。引导的定语从句。Here are the questions,some of which I think are too difficult Here are the questions,some of which
35、 I think are too difficult for you.for you.就是这些问题就是这些问题,其中一些我认为对你来说太难。其中一些我认为对你来说太难。I met the volunteers,most of whom were university students.I met the volunteers,most of whom were university students.我碰到过那些志愿者我碰到过那些志愿者,大多数是大学生。大多数是大学生。232.Next month the city will open a new park to honour those wh
36、o 2.Next month the city will open a new park to honour those who died in the terrible disaster.(P died in the terrible disaster.(P3030)honour n.honour n.荣誉荣誉;光荣光荣;尊敬尊敬;敬意敬意 vt.vt.尊敬尊敬;给以荣誉给以荣誉 The students should show their honour to their teachers.The students should show their honour to their teac
37、hers.学生应该尊敬老师。学生应该尊敬老师。The ceremony was held in honour of those killed in the battle.The ceremony was held in honour of those killed in the battle.这个仪式是为了纪念阵亡将士而举行的。这个仪式是为了纪念阵亡将士而举行的。It is a great honour to be invited here today.It is a great honour to be invited here today.今天承蒙邀请到此今天承蒙邀请到此,深感荣幸。深感荣
38、幸。I am honoured to be asked to speak here.I am honoured to be asked to speak here.受邀请在这儿发言我感到非常荣幸。受邀请在这儿发言我感到非常荣幸。24归纳归纳:show ones honour toshow ones honour to对对表示某人的敬意表示某人的敬意in honour of in honour of 为纪念为纪念 have the honour to do/of doing sth.have the honour to do/of doing sth.荣幸地做某事荣幸地做某事It is an h
39、onour(for sb.)to do sth.It is an honour(for sb.)to do sth.做某事做某事(对某人来说对某人来说)是荣幸的是荣幸的feel/be honoured to do sth.feel/be honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸做某事感到荣幸253.As you know,this is the day the quake happened thirty-3.As you know,this is the day the quake happened thirty-.years ago.(P years ago.(P3030)as
40、you know as you know为非限制性定语从句为非限制性定语从句,修饰整个主句修饰整个主句this is the day.years this is the day.years ago ago。asas意为意为“正如正如”。The Diaoyu Islands belong to China,as is well known.The Diaoyu Islands belong to China,as is well known.众所周知众所周知,钓鱼岛属于中国。钓鱼岛属于中国。As you can see,were still working.As you can see,were
41、 still working.如你所见如你所见,我们仍在工作。我们仍在工作。She is late,as is often the case.She is late,as is often the case.她迟到了她迟到了,这是经常的事。这是经常的事。26ListeningListeningThe man was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened.The man was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened.那个人正在楼下睡觉那个人正在楼下睡觉,突然地震发生了。突然地震
42、发生了。(P(P3131)该句中该句中whenwhen为并列连词为并列连词,意为意为“就在这时就在这时,突然突然”,相当于相当于and then/just at this and then/just at this timetime。We were talking when the teacher came in.We were talking when the teacher came in.我们正在说话我们正在说话,这时老师进来了。这时老师进来了。拓展拓展:whenwhen的这种功能常用于以下结构的这种功能常用于以下结构:.be doing.when.be doing.when正在正在这时这时.be about to do.when.be about to do.when正打算做正打算做这时这时be just going to do.whenbe just going to do.when正要正要这时这时had just done.when.had just done.when.刚做了刚做了这时这时be on the point of doing.whenbe on the point of doing.when正要正要这时这时27点击进入点击进入 课时训练课时训练28
