1、Norwegian Ministry of Fisheries and Coastal Affairs Uruguay Noruego Seminario Sobre Pesca,Medio Ambiente e Hidrocarburos.Montevideo 23 de Mayo 2019Specialist Director John H WilliamsGestin Integrada del Ambiente MaritimoIntegrated Marine Management PlansNorwegian Ministry of Fisheries and Coastal Af
2、fairs The Riches of the Sea Norways FutureJohannesburg Plan ofImplementation(Rio+10,2019).30.Oceans,seas,islands and coastal areas form an integrated and essential component of the Earths ecosystem and are critical for global food security and for sustaining economic prosperity and the well-being of
3、 many national economies.Ensuring the sustainable development of the oceans requires effective coordination and cooperation,including at the global and regional levels,between relevant bodies,and actions at all levels.d)Encourage the application by 2019 of the ecosystem approach.e)Promote integrated
4、,multidisciplinary and multi-sectoral coastal and ocean management at the national level and encourage and assist coastal states in developing ocean policies and mechanisms on integrated coastal management.Norwegian Ministry of Fisheries and Coastal Affairs The Riches of the Sea Norways FutureMarine
5、 Ecosystems of NorwayCoverage Norwegian Seas:Jurisdiction over 6 times the land area.Baseline:2,500 km Coastline(mainland):25,000 km Norwegian shoreline(mainland including islands):83,000 kmManagement plans:v Barents Sea:1,4 million km,average depth 230 mv Norwegian Sea:1,2 million km,average depth
6、1800 m and maximum 4000 mv North Sea:about 145,000 km,average depth 90 mNorwegian Ministry of Fisheries and Coastal Affairs The Riches of the Sea Norways FutureEconomical values of marine ecosystems to NorwayAbout 30 percent of national value creation(GDP)More than 10 percent of employmentWell above
7、 50 percent of the total Norwegian export Norwegian Ministry of Fisheries and Coastal Affairs The Riches of the Sea Norways FutureNorwegian Ministries involved in Marine IssuesNorwegian Ministry of Fisheries and Coastal Affairs The Riches of the Sea Norways FutureWhite Papers 2019-2019Norwegian Mini
8、stry of Fisheries and Coastal Affairs The Riches of the Sea Norways FutureIntegrated Management Plan for the Marine Environment of the Barents Sea and the Lofoten areaT h e p u r p o s e o f t h e management plans is to provide a framework for value creation through the sustainable use of natural re
9、sources and ecosystem services in the sea areas and at the same time maintain the structure,functioning,productivity and diversity of the ecosystems of the areas.Norwegian Ministry of Fisheries and Coastal Affairs The Riches of the Sea Norways FutureBarents Sea-Fish stocks-Almost all Norwegian catch
10、 of cod(93%)and haddock(85%)in Barents Sea Lofoten-Significant part even for herring(64%),prawns(57%)and saithe(50%)Norwegian Ministry of Fisheries and Coastal Affairs The Riches of the Sea Norways FutureBarbents Sea-SeabirdsBarents Sea Lofoten:80%of seabirds on Norwegian mainland-Rst and Gjesvr amo
11、ng biggest seabird colonies in Europe-Population decline for several seabird speciesNorwegian Ministry of Fisheries and Coastal Affairs The Riches of the Sea Norways Future-Rst coral reef,greatest known deepwater reef-Coral reefs may have important function for fish and the ecosystem-New species and
12、 habitats discoveredBarents Sea-SeabedNorwegian Ministry of Fisheries and Coastal Affairs The Riches of the Sea Norways FutureThe GovernmentMinistry of FinanceMinistry of LocalGovernment andRegional DevelopmentMinistry of Foreign AffairsMinistry of DefenceMinistry of theEnvironment Ministry of Fishe
13、riesand Coastal AffairsMinistry of Tradeand IndustryMinistry of Petroleumand EnergyMinistry of Labour Norwegian marine managementplans-OrganizationAdvisory groups:24 agencies+research institutionsNorwegian Ministry of Fisheries and Coastal Affairs The Riches of the Sea Norways FutureAdvisory groups:
14、Management forumMonitoring groupRisk management forum Norwegian marine management plans-OrganizationParticipating agencies&research institutions:Climate and Pollution AgencyNorwegian Directorate for Nature Management Norwegian Polar Institute Norwegian Coastal AdministrationDirectorate of FisheriesI
15、nstitute of Marine Research Norwegian Food Safety Authority National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research Norwegian Petroleum Directorate Petroleum Safety Authority Norway Norwegian Maritime DirectorateNorwegian Radiation Protection Authority Norwegian Meteorological Institute Norwegian Insti
16、tute for Air Research Norwegian Institute for Nature Research Norwegian Institute for Water Research Norwegian Ministry of Fisheries and Coastal Affairs The Riches of the Sea Norways FutureCross-sectoral processNorwegian Ministry of Fisheries and Coastal Affairs The Riches of the Sea Norways FutureG
17、roup Marine ecosystem servicesProduction services Production/supply of food suitable for consumption Production/supply of non-edible products Supply of genetic resources Supply of marine resources for pharmaceutical,chemical and biotechnological industry Supply of decorative resources Supply of ener
18、gy Supply of space and waterways Cultural servicesRecreational servicesAestethic servicesContribution to science and education Maintenance of cultural heritage Inspiration for art and commercials Legacy of the seas(value of existence/heritage)Regulating servicesClimatic and atmospheric regulation Se
19、diment retention Reduction of eutrophication Biologic regulation Regulation of hazardous chemicalsSupporting servicesMaintenance of biogeochemical cycles Primary production Maintenance of food web dynamics Maintenance of biodiversity Maintenance of habitats Maintenance of ecologic resistance to chan
20、ge(resilience)Marine ecosystem services(Millennium Ecosystem Assessment)Norwegian Ministry of Fisheries and Coastal Affairs The Riches of the Sea Norways FutureSocio-economic aspectsValue creation related to marine environmentEmployment(regional level)Social economics(national level)Norwegian Minist
21、ry of Fisheries and Coastal Affairs The Riches of the Sea Norways FutureSeabed mappingSeabird distributionGeological mappingImproving knowledgePhoto:Hallvard Strm,Norwegian polar instituteScreening of hazardous chemicalsEnvironmental monitoring&researchNorwegian Ministry of Fisheries and Coastal Aff
22、airs The Riches of the Sea Norways FutureMonitoring system for environmental qualityExample SeabirdsPopulation trend for kittiwake(Rissa tridactyla)Average for last 10 years+historical dataPopulation decrease of 20%or more in 5 years,or deviation of more than 10%from expected adult survival rate,or
23、failed breeding 5 years in a rowIndicator(34 different indicators)Reference valueAction thresholdNorwegian Ministry of Fisheries and Coastal Affairs The Riches of the Sea Norways FutureParticularly valuable and vulnerable Areas&Framework for Petroleum Activities,Barents SeaNo petroleum activity in L
24、ofoten areaNo petroleum activity within 35 km from coast,65 km zone round Bear Island and along the Arctic ice edge and the Polar frontNo exploratory drilling within 65 km from coast and on Tromsflaket bank area between1 March 31 AugustNorwegian Ministry of Fisheries and Coastal Affairs The Riches o
25、f the Sea Norways FutureRisk of accidental oil discharges,debated issueSurface discharge,50 daysSea bottom discharge,50 daysSurface discharge,2 days Sea bottom discharge,2 daysScenarios ModelsNorwegian Ministry of Fisheries and Coastal Affairs The Riches of the Sea Norways FutureManaging risk of acu
26、te oil pollution from sea transport routeing system(IMO)Norwegian Ministry of Fisheries and Coastal Affairs The Riches of the Sea Norways FuturePhoto:Institute of Marine ResearchDamage to marine ecosystems expected in the following decadesClimate change and ocean acidification Norwegian Ministry of
27、Fisheries and Coastal Affairs The Riches of the Sea Norways FutureSafeguarding the Seabirds Photo:Norwegian Polar Institute Norwegian Ministry of Fisheries and Coastal Affairs The Riches of the Sea Norways FuturePhoto:MAREANOProtection of coral reefsNorwegian Ministry of Fisheries and Coastal Affair
28、s The Riches of the Sea Norways Future Sustainable Fishery Management Photo:Erling Svensen Sustainable Fisheries Management Norwegian Ministry of Fisheries and Coastal Affairs The Riches of the Sea Norways FutureSummaryThe integrated management plans:Consider both environment and economic activity t
29、hrough an ecosystem approach Incorporate spatial planning as a tool for integrated,ecosystem-based management Provide a predictable framework for economic activities.Safeguard the especially valuable and vulnerable areas,e.g.against acute oil pollution.Introduce more coordinated and systematic envir
30、onmental monitoring and mapping,strengthening basis for future decisions and measures.Norwegian Ministry of Fisheries and Coastal Affairs The Riches of the Sea Norways FutureThank you for your attentionCredits to Per Schieve and Geir Klaveness at Ministry of the Environment for kind assistance with this presentation Norwegian Ministry of Fisheries and Coastal Affairs The Riches of the Sea Norways FutureNorwegian Ministry of Fisheries and Coastal Affairs The Riches of the Sea Norways Future谢谢你的阅读v知识就是财富v丰富你的人生
