1、Module 4 A Social Survey My Neighbourhood (一)分类记单词 核心单词 记全记牢 1._ n. & v 调查 2_ n. 家乡 3_ vi. 听起来 4_ vt. 打扰；烦扰；麻烦 5_ vt. 接近 6_ vt. 停车 7_ n. 交通 8_ vt. 交换 9_ vt. 买得起；有能力支付 10_ vt. 联络；联系(某人) survey hometown sound bother approach park traffic exchange afford contact 用准用活 单词拼写/单句语法填空 1A recent _ (调查) shows
2、that all the students in our school dont take physical exercise in their spare time. 2I like the food from the North, because it reminds me of my _ (家乡) 32019 北京卷She also _ (approach) dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. 4People have developed the habit of _ (exchange) gifts on many special
3、occasions. 52019 全国卷A local farmer told them the dog _ (sound) like one advertised as lost in the local paper. 6So I have no choice but _ (bother) you to correct my mistakes in the material I attach to the letter. survey hometown approached exchanging sounded to bother 拓展单词 1. _ n. 四邻；街坊_ n. 邻居 2_ a
4、dj. 有吸引力的；吸引人的_ vt. 吸引 _ n. 吸引；名胜；吸引力 3_ adj. 幸运的；吉祥的_ adv. 幸运地；吉祥 地_ n. 运气；财富 4_ n. 旅游者；观光客_ vt. & n. 旅游；观光 _ n. 旅游业 5_ vi. 饿死_ n. 饿死；挨饿 neighbourhood neighbour attractive attract attraction fortunate fortunately fortune tourist tour tourism starve starvation 6_ n. 职业_ v. 占用；占据 7_ adj. 专业的_ n. 职业；专
5、业 8_ adj. 失业的；没有工作的_ n. 失业 _ n. 就业；工作；职业_ vt. 雇用_ n. 雇主_ n. 雇员 9_ adj. 迷人的；吸引人的_ vt. 使着迷 _ n魅力 10_ vi. 死里逃生；大难不死_ n幸存 _ n幸存者 occupation occupy professional profession unemployed unemployment employment employ employer employee fascinating fascinate fascination survive survival survivor 用所给词的适当形式填空 1
6、It was _ of them to make a _ by trading with foreigners. And more _ for them, they were supported by the government. (fortunate) 2Only two passengers _ the air crash. When the two _ were interviewed, they said their _ was a wonder. (survive) 3It is surprising that there are still many people in the
7、world _ to death each year；that is, many people die of _. (starve) 4He _ an important position in a company, and is _ with all kinds of activities, so his _ brings him great fame and fortune. (occupy) fortunate fortune fortunately survived survivors survival starving starvation occupies occupied occ
8、upation 5In the lecture, the _ said that his _ is to cultivate more _ for the country. (profession) 6The _ decided to _ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her _ before he came to work. (employ) 7Some tourist _ in Beijing _ many foreigners to pay a visit because they are _. (attra
9、ct) professor profession professionals employer employ employee attractions attract attractive 阅读单词 1.local adj. _ 2suburb n. _ 3pretty adv. _ 4nuisance n. _ 5district n. _ 6.gorgeous adj. _ 7architecture n. _ 8committee n. _ 9household n. _ 10gallery n. _ 地方的；局部的 城郊；郊区 很；相当 令人讨厌的人或事 地域；区域；行政区 美丽的；宜
10、人的 建筑 委员会 家属；家人 美术馆；画廊 联想维空间 1.感官系动词全接 触 sound 听起来 look 看起来 smell 闻起来 taste 尝起来 feel 摸起来 2.含“- val”结尾的名词集 锦 arrivearrival 到达 removeremoval 移除 approveapproval 赞 成 survivesurvival 生存 reviverevival 复兴 3.后缀- ive形容词大观园 attractive 有吸引 力的 impressive 使人印象 深刻的 creative 有创造力的 constructive 建设性 的 expensive 昂贵的
11、(二)联想背短语 记全记牢 1._ 修建；张贴 2_ 到目前为止 3_ 摆脱 4_ 许多；大量 5_ 做成；成功 6_ 上升 7_ 归还；偿还 8_ 在周末 9_ 挣钱 10_ 结果 put up so far/up to now/till now get away from a great many/a number of make it go up pay back at weekends make money as a result 用准用活 选用左栏短语填空 1Its nice to _ the noisy city and come to the natural beauty of
12、the countryside. 2Keep on trying, and Im sure youll _. 3Housing price is _， and many young people cant afford an apartment. 4 This is a time when we Chinese have both _ _ challenges and opportunities. 5Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement has been reached _ by the two sides. get away f
13、rom make it going up a great many / a number of so far 联想维空间 1.“许多；大量”短 语集锦 plenty of a great many a large number of a great/good deal of a large quantity of/large quantities of 2.“v. it”短语大 全 make it 做成； 成功 get it 明白；理解 go it 赶快做 watch it 注意 3.“v. up”短语全接触 go up 上升 break up 分裂；打碎 build up 逐渐增强； 建立
14、take up 占据；开始从 事 pick up (无意中)学 会；捡起 bring up 抚养；教育 (三)精彩写句式 背原句 明句式 学仿写 1.Its been six years since we last saw each other, you know. 你知道，自从我们上 次见面到现在已经有 六年了。 It is/has been一 段时间since. 表 示“自从已经 多长时间了”。 1.自从我们从这所中学毕业 已有10年了。 _ _ we graduated from the middle school. It is/has been ten years since 2.An
15、d this is the first time Ive visited your hometown. 这是我第一次参观你 的家乡。 this is the first time (that) 意为“第 一次”，从句 要用现在完成时。 2.这是我第一次被邀请给这 个学校的学生做演讲。 _ _ give a lecture to the students in this school. 3 this is one of the most attractive places Ive been to. 这是我曾经去过 的最吸引人的地方之 一。 the形容词最高 级名词定语从 句。 3.曹文轩写的草房
16、子是 我读过的最棒的小说之 一。 The Grass House written by Cao Wenxuan is _ _. This is the first time that I have been invited to 4.Cities are interesting, and they can be beautiful, but they are never beautiful in the way that the countryside is beautiful. 城市很有趣，也会很 美丽，但它们的美永 远不会是乡村的那种 美。 the way that. 其中 that引导定
17、语从句 修饰the way。 4.如今，计算机已经改变了 我们的工作和娱乐方式。 Nowadays, computers have changed _ _. one of the best novels that I have ever read 第一板块|重点单词突破 1approach vt. &vi. 走近；要求；接近；靠近；n. 接近；方 法；途径 佳句背诵：As Teachers Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day. 随着教师节的临近，我们决定举行一
18、场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节 日。 (1)an approach to. 的方法/通道(to为介词) (2)approach sth. 靠近/接近 . be approaching 临近/靠近 巧学巧练 1 基础练习单句语法填空 2015 天津卷单选Absorbed in painting, John didnt notice evening _ (approach) All the _ (approach) to the airport were blocked by the police. The best approach to _ (build) up your body is to do
19、 exercise every day. approaching approaches building 能力提升词汇/句式升级 普通表达：As the college entrance examination is drawing near, some students are getting more and more nervous. 高级表达：_， some students are getting more and more nervous. (升级加黑词； with 复合结构) With the college entrance examination approaching/ar
20、ound the corner 联想发散：注意下面“(做)的方法”的正确搭配： the approach to (doing) sth. the way to do/of (doing) sth. the means of (doing) sth. the method of/for (doing) sth. 2exchange n交换；交流；vt. & vi. 调换；交换 佳句背诵：Im happy to learn that you will come to our school next term as an exchange student. 得知你下学期将作为一名交换生来我们学校我非
21、常高兴。 (1)exchange sth. for sth. 用来交换 exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物 (2)in exchange for 交换 (3)exchange student 交换生 巧学巧练 2 基础练习单句语法填空 Ive offered to paint the kitchen _ exchange for a weeks accommodation. I wonder if you have exchanged some pounds _ dollars. 能力提升句式升级 普通表达：We students should often excha
22、nge ideas with our parents (与父母交流想法) They are rich in experience, and love us most in the world. 高级表达：We students should often _ _. (定语从句) in for exchange ideas with our parents, who are rich in experience, and love us most in the world 3afford vt. 买得起；负担得起；(有时间)做；承担得起(后 果)；提供；给予 佳句背诵：The price of h
23、ouses goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there. 房子的价格涨了上去，本地区的人在那儿都买不起房子了。 (1)afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事(的费用) afford sb. sth. afford sth. to sb. 给予某人某物；提供给某人某物 (2)affordable adj. 能承担得起的 affordably adv. 负担得起地 巧学巧练3 基础练习单句语法填空 Im very busy this week and cant afford _ (see) th
24、e new film. He was too poor _ (afford) the doctor but the doctor offered to help him. 2018 浙江卷The obvious one is money；eating out once or twice a week may be _ (afford) but doing this most days adds up. 能力提升一句多译 电视和网络给许多人带来很大的乐趣。(afford) Television and the Internet _. Television and the Internet _.
25、to see to afford affordable afford many people much pleasure afford much pleasure to many people 4survive vt. 比活得长；(经过)活(保存)下来；vi. 活 下来；幸存 佳句背诵：Human life is regarded as part of nature and the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature. 人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，我们存活下去的唯一方法是和 自然和谐相处。 (1)survi
26、ve from 从幸存 survive on 依靠生存下来 A survive B (by. ) A比B活得长() (2)survivor n. 幸存者 survival n. U幸存；C残存物 巧学巧练4 基础练习单句语法填空 I dont know how you all manage to survive _ your small salary. 2018 全国卷None of these seems to have much chance of _ (survive) As far as I know, the old woman survived her husband _ ten
27、years. 能力提升句式升级 普通表达：After they survived that night, they were confident that everything else would be all right. 高级表达：_ that night, they were confident that everything else would be all right. (现在分词作状语) on survival by Having survived 5contact vt. 联络；联系(某人)；n. 接触；联系；交往；熟人 佳句背诵：According to a recent
28、survey, people in urban areas seldom make contact with their neighborhood. 最近的调查表明，生活在都市里的人们很少与他们的邻居联系。 make contact with sb. 与某人联络；联系 get into/in contact with. 与取得联系 lose contact with. 与失去联系 keep in contact with. 与保持联系 be in/out of contact with. 与有/没有联系 巧学巧练5 基础练习单句语法填空 I have tried hard _ (contact
29、) my old monitor many times but in vain. Tom told me that I could get _ contact with him through Wechat. 能力提升句型转换 It s been 5 years since they lost contact with each other. They have been _ each other for 5 years. We stayed in contact with each other after graduation. We _ each other after graduatio
30、n. to contact in out of contact with kept in contact with 第二板块|短语句式提能互动 1put up举起；架起；张贴；(为)提供膳宿；提高(价钱) 一词多义 写出下列句中put up的含义 A new theatre will be put up where there used to be a temple._ 2016 北京卷书面表达A week before Earth Day, posters were put up around our school, calling upon us to join in the action
31、s for a greener earth._ Put up your hand if you have any questions._ They agreed to put two foreign students up over the summer vacation._ The government has promised that taxes will not be put up again this year._ 建造 张贴 举起 为提供住宿 提高 put away 储存(钱)；储存以备用；储蓄 put forward 提出(意见、建议) put off 推迟，拖延 put out
32、 扑灭(火)；放出，摆出；生产；出版 put up with 忍受；忍耐；受苦 巧学巧练1用put短语填空 Considering your income, you should be able to _ at least twenty dollars a week. A notice was _ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. The suggestion you _ at the meeting is well worth considering. Im sorry I cant _ you _；yo
33、u will have to go to a hotel. People who ever worked with Bob all said that they couldnt _ his rudeness. put aside put up put forward put up put up with 2get away from离开；逃脱；摆脱 佳句背诵：In modern times, many young people get away from home and earn some money on their own. 在当代，许多年轻人离开家自己去挣钱。 get away wit
34、h 做(某事)而未受处罚 get down to (doing) sth. 开始认真地做某事 get over 爬过；克服(困难) get through 完成；花光；通过；接通电话 巧学巧练2 基础练习用get短语填空 The child ought to be punished. You shouldnt let him _ telling lies. Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do. Lets _ it. Luckily, he _ the exam and his efforts paid off.
35、能力提升单句写作 这证明只要我们意志坚强， 就能够克服任何困难。 This proves that as long as we have a strong will, well be able to _. get away with get down to got through get over any difficulty 3句型公式：It is/has been一段时间since. 句型 Its been six years since we last saw each other, you know. 你知 道自从上次我们见面以来已经六年了。 “It be时间段since. ”句型，意
36、为“自从已有多长时间 了”。主句中若be为is/has been, since从句用一般过去时；若be为 was，则从句用过去完成时。 (1)It be时间段since sb. 动词(非延续性动词) 自从 多久了。 (2)It be时间段since sb. 动词(延续性动词) 自从(该动作 结束)以来多久了。 巧学巧练3 基础练习单句语法填空 He said it was ten years since he _ (come) here. As is reported, it is 100 years _ Tsinghua University was founded. He was told
37、 that it would be at least three more months _ he could recover and return to work. 能力提升高考小作文 2016 天津卷书面表达你参加这个对我们都有益的文化交流活 动已两周了。 _ you came here for the exchange program, which has benefited us all. had come since before It has been two weeks since 温馨提示：Itbe时间段before. 句型意为“一段时间后才/ 就”。 基础达标题组 . 单句语
38、法填空 12019 北京卷Sports team owners spend millions of dollars _ (attract) top talent. 22018 全国卷Chinas approach to _ (protect) its environment while feeding its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.” 32018 全国卷Wangs works show a deep understanding of modern _ (ar
39、chitect) and a good knowledge of traditions. 42018 全国卷_ (tour) is now the chief industry of Dawson City its present population is 762. 52018 全国卷_ _ (fortunate), after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave. attracting protecting architecture Tourism Fortunately 6 2016 全
40、国卷 _ (approach) the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. 72017 全国卷At the Plaza Theater, _ (employ) were busy sweeping up popcorn and gathering coke cups. 8With the cost of living going _， they find it difficult to make ends meet. 92018 全国卷We had to write a paper
41、 on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our _ (profession) 10So far, in many cities the local government _ (provide) sharing- bike service for its citizens. Approaching employees up professions has provided . 单句改错 1Almost 50% of those surveying said that they supported the President
42、s decision._ 2Fortunate, people are beginning to realise how serious the situation is._ 3They are said to have developed a new approach of teaching, which is said to improve classroom teaching greatly._ 4Those who survived from the earthquake gathered together in memory of their lost friends. _ 5So
43、far this year I published more than twelve articles and I will try to write more._ surveyingsurveyed FortunateFortunately ofto 去掉 from published 前加 have 能力强化题组 . 课文语法填空 根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。 Xiao Lis hometown is in Xiamen, one of the most 1._ (attract), interesting and lively places. He is now taking John Martin to visit his hometown. John Martin thinks it is the most beautiful place
