1、Module 6 War and Peace (一)分类记单词 核心单词 记全记牢 1. _ adv. 后来；过后 2_ v. 持续 3_ n. 作战行动，军事行动 4_ prep. 不管，不顾 5_ adv. 最后，最终 6_ v. 淹死，使溺死 7_ v. 营救，拯救 8_ n. 影像 9_ adj. 值得做的，有价值的，有用的 10_ v. 使受伤 afterwards last campaign despite eventually drown rescue image worthwhile wound 11_ v. 责难；谴责 12_ v. 俯视，往下看 13_ v. 扔下，投下 1
2、4_ n. 海滩 condemn overlook drop beach 用准用活 单词拼写/单句语法填空 12019 北京卷Do you want to explore new cultures, meet new people and do something _ (值得做的) at the same time? 2_ (不顾) her terrible illness, she works hard and succeeds in the scientific research field. 32019 北京卷 _ (后来), she and her father secured the
3、ir first business meeting with a supermarket owner. 4Its reported that a great number of people _ (rescue) from under the ruins. 5The two young people _ (eventual) got married after having been friends for several years. worthwhile Despite Afterwards were rescued eventually 6Be careful when crossing
4、 the bridge or you will fall into the water and get _ (drown) 72018 江苏卷The economic impact of the arts is often _ (overlook) and badly judged. 8The drought had _ (last) several months, which made farmers anxious for the harvest. drowned overlooked lasted 拓展单词 1._ v放弃，抛弃_ adj.被放弃的，被遗弃的 2_ n行动；手术_ v操作
5、；做手术 3_ n幸存者_ v幸存下来，幸免于难 _ n幸存，幸存事物 4_ v占领，占用，占据_ n职业_ adj.被占领的，忙于 5_ adj.(感到)震惊的，惊骇的_ adj.令人震惊 的_v使震惊；n.震惊，吃惊 6_ vt.鼓励，鼓舞_ n鼓励，鼓舞 _ adj.令人振奋的_ adj.受鼓励的_ n勇气，胆量 abandon abandoned operation operate survivor survive survival occupy occupation occupied shocked shocking shock encourage encouragement enc
6、ouraging encouraged courage 7_ adj.机密的，秘密的_ n自信_ adj.自信的 8_ n争论，矛盾，意见不合_ v不同意 _ v同意_ n同意，协议 9_ n国籍_ adj.国家的，全国的_ n国家 confidential confidence confident disagreement disagree agree agreement nationality national nation 用所给词的适当形式填空 1We were _ at the _ news that he died yesterday.(shock) 2The UN rescue
7、_ started shortly after dawn. My job was _ the artillery.(operate) 3One winter morning we came across an _ puppy (小狗) on the street. I wondered who it was that _ such a cute puppy.(abandon) 4Britain is a developed _ and its _ flower is rose. Many people dream of having British _.(nation) shocked sho
8、cking operation to operate abandoned abandoned nation national nationality 5In the match, all my classmates _ me to try hard, and their _ gave me more confidence and _. At last, I got an _ result.(encourage) 6His _ is teaching, and he is fully _ in teaching his students. He always thinks about the w
9、ork, and how to teach the students well _ his mind.(occupy) 7She _ the earthquake and her _ is a wonder, for she was the only _ of the disaster.(survive) encouraged encouragement courage encouraging occupation occupied occupies survived survival survivor 阅读单词 1.carrot n _ 2chaos n. _ 3cheers int. _
10、4civilian n. _ 5comb n. _ 6yell v. _ 7quote v. _ 8helmet n. _ 9liberation n. _ 10memorial n. _ 11mess n. _ 12moustache n. _ 胡萝卜 混乱，无秩序 (用于祝酒)祝你健康！ 平民；文职人员 梳子 大叫，呼喊 引用，引述 头盔 解放 纪念碑；纪念馆 混乱的局面 小胡子，髭 13.troop n _ 14perfume n. _ 15personnel n. _ 16memorable adj. _ 17sacrifice n. _ 18scissors n. _ 19sense
11、less adj. _ 20shave v& n. _ 21wax n. _ 22incredible adj. _ 23vinegar n. _ 24strategy n. _ 部队；士兵 香水 全体人员 难忘的，特别的，值得回忆的 牺牲 剪刀 无意义的，欠思考的 刮胡子 蜡 难以置信的 醋 策略，战略 联想维空间 1.后缀- able构成形容词 memorable 难忘的，特别 的 admirable 值得赞扬的 adjustable 可调节的 reasonable 合理的 respectable 可敬的 usable 可用的，适用的 2.“看”之种种 overlook v 俯视，往下 看
12、 watch v. 观看，注视 observe v. 监视，观测 stare v. 盯，凝视 glare v. 怒目而视 look up 向上看 3.en- 前缀动词荟萃 encourage 鼓励 enlarge 放大 enrich 使丰富 ensure 确保 endanger 使遭到危 险 enable 使能够 (二)联想背短语 记全记牢 1. _ 向宣战 2_ 被卷入，陷入，涉及 3_ 位于，坐落于 4_ 为干杯 5_ 思考，考虑 6_ 停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起；拾起 7_ 令某人惊讶的是 8_ 引起注意 9_ 提及；参考；指的是 10_ 取得重大突破(进展) declare war
13、 on be/get involved in be situated on/in/at drink to think about pick up to ones astonishment draw attention to refer to make a breakthrough 用准用活 选用左栏短语填空 1We drove to the airport the next morning to _ Susan to attend the wedding together. 2 The people in the mountainous areas have _ poverty. 3The s
14、cientists have _ in cancer research. 4When _ someones health, you raise your glass but the glasses should not touch. 52019 北京卷No matter what you like to do, there is a way to _ various activities on Earth Day. 6 While giving the English speech, no one is allowed to _ the notes. pick up declared war
15、on made a breakthrough drinking to get involved in refer to 联想维空间 1.“to ones n.”大集合 to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是 to ones delight/joy 令某人高兴 的是 to ones shock 令某人震惊的是 to ones sorrow 令某人伤心的是 to ones astonishment 令某人惊 讶的是 2.declare 相关短语荟萃 declare war on 向宣战 declare for/against 表示赞成/反对 declare.(to be/as)宣布为 d
16、eclare.open 宣布开始 declare that 宣告；宣称 (三)精彩写句式 背原句 明句式 学仿写 1.The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats. 这次登陆行动异常危 险， 很多士兵还没来得 及下船就牺牲了。 before 引导时 间状语从句， 表示“还没来 得及 就”。 1.归还我丢失钱包的年轻 夫妇，我还没来得及问他 们的名字，他们就已经离 开了。 The young couple, who returned my
17、 lost wallet, left _ _. before I could ask for their names 2.The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked. 死里逃生的战士躺 在海滩上，疲惫不 堪，心有余悸。 exhausted and shocked 为形容词短 语作状语。 2.第二天， 所有的学生都按时到 达比赛现场，既兴奋又充满活 力。 The second day, all the students arrived at the spot on time for the competition, _. 3.If
18、I remember rightly, we werent supposed to do that. 如果我没记错的话， 我们不应该那样做。 be supposed to被 期 望 做，应 该 3.当一个人做错时， 他应该说对 不起。 One _ when he does wrong. excited and energetic is supposed to say sorry 第一板块|重点单词突破 1occupy vt.占用；占领；占据 佳句背诵：He would have attended your birthday party but he had occupied himself w
19、ith a very important experiment. 他本来想参加你的生日晚会，但是他忙于一个非常重要的实验。 (1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth. 忙于；专心于 (2)be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事 be occupied with sth. 从事/忙于某事 (3)occupation n. 占领；职业，工作 巧学巧练1 基础练习单句语法填空 Later I went to a caf to have lunch, but all the tables _ (occupy) 2019 天津卷Many o
20、f us equate (视等同于) “commitment” with such “caring” _ (occupy) as teaching and nursing. _ (occupy) in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club. were occupied occupations Occupied 能力提升一句多译 她一整天都忙于家务活，累得筋疲力尽。(occupy) She _ housework all da
21、y, so she was tired out. _， she was tired out.(过去分词作状语) _， she was tired out.(现在分词作状语) was occupied in doing Occupied in doing housework all day Occupying herself in doing housework all day 发散思维：“忙于做某事”的表达形式： be busy with sth. be busy doing sth. be occupied with sth. be occupied (in) doing sth. 2res
22、cue vt.& n拯救；救援 佳句背诵：Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. 一些救援人员和医生被困在了废墟下面。 (1)rescue sb./sth.from. 从中拯救某人/某物 (2)come/go to ones rescuecome/go to the rescue of sb. 救援/帮 助某人 巧学巧练2 基础练习单句语法填空 Hundreds of people are still in the water, waiting _ (rescue) The brave firef
23、ighter rescued three children _ the burning building yesterday. 能力提升单句写作 地震中的遇难者们总是可以指望警察来营救他们。 The victims in the big earthquake can always depend on the police _. to be rescued from to come to their rescue 3despite prep.不管，不顾；尽管 佳句背诵：Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement has been reac
24、hed so far by the two sides. 尽管以前进行了多轮的会谈，但到目前为止双方尚未达成任何协 议。 (1)despite/in spite of名词(although从句) 尽管，不管 in spite of/despite the fact that. 尽管事实如此 (2)regardless of 不顾，不理会 巧学巧练3 基础练习同义词替换/ 补全句子 People who survive these kinds of circumstances decide in their minds to carry on the project despite the ha
25、rdships. People who survive these kinds of circumstances decide in their minds to carry on the project _ the hardships. It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, _ (不管什么职位) in spite of regardless of positions 能力提升一句多译 尽管他为玛丽牺牲了很多，玛丽还是离开了他。 Mary abandoned him, _ he had
26、made many sacrifices for her. Mary abandoned him, _. despite/in spite of the fact that although/though he had made many sacrifices for her 4sacrifice n牺牲；vt.牺牲、奉献，把作祭品 佳句背诵：She is so devoted to her children that she is willing to sacrifice everything for them. 她那么热爱孩子，她乐于为他们牺牲一切。 (1)at the sacrifice
27、 of 以牺牲为代价 sell sth.at a sacrifice 贱卖，亏本出售 (2)sacrifice ones life to do sth. 牺牲生命去做某事 巧学巧练4单句语法填空 It is reported that many women sacrifice careers _ their family. Its the companys policy to sacrifice short- term profits _ (seek) for long- term growth. She made many _ (sacrifice) to get Anna a good e
28、ducation. He rescued the drowning child, a middle- school student _ the sacrifice of his own life. for to seek sacrifices at 第二板块|短语句式提能互动 1to ones astonishment令某人惊讶的是 佳句背诵：To our great astonishment/Much to our astonishment, she accepted the challenging position. 使我们非常吃惊的是，她接受了这个具有挑战性的职位。 (1)to ones
29、 surprise 令某人吃惊的是 delight/joy 令某人高兴的是 shock 令某人震惊的是 sorrow 令某人悲伤的是 (2)in astonishment 吃惊地 (3)astonish v 使吃惊 astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的是 astonished adj. 感到惊讶的 巧学巧练 1 基础练习单句语法填空 I was astonished _ the news that five Chinese crew were kidnapped and killed. 2017 江苏卷Human beings will continue to adapt to the
30、 changing climate in both ordinary and _ (astonish) ways. What _ (astonish) me was that he didnt seem to care about my feelings. at/by astonishing astonished 能力提升一句多译 使我万分惊讶的是，她仍然记得我的名字！ _， she still remembered my name！ (astonishment) _ she still remembered my name.(astonish；主语从句) Much to my astonis
31、hment What astonished me most was that 2句型公式：before引导时间状语从句 The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats. 这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵下船前就牺牲了。 before conj.用以表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。 (1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“不等就” (2)在“Itbe时间段before从句”中，意为“之后 才” (3)在“Itbe否定副词notlongb
32、efore从句”中，意为 “不久就” (4)在特定的情景中，意为“趁着” 巧学巧练2 基础练习单句语法填空 He was told that it would be at least three more months _ he could recover and return to work. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but he hung up _ I could answer the phone. As is reported, it is more than 100 years _ Qinghua Univers
33、ity was founded. As a matter of fact, it is a long time _ I knew the truth. John thinks it wont be long _ he is ready for his new job. before before since before before 能力提升高考小作文 2017 天津卷你回国已经两个星期了，我非常想念你。 _ you returned your home land and Ive been missing you very much. It has been two weeks since
34、基础达标题组 . 单句语法填空 1 To my _ (astonish), he didnt seem to mind my rudeness. 2The man was found guilty of armed robbery and _ (condemn) to eight years imprisonment. 3If you are involved _ an accident, you are required to remain at the scene until the officer lets you go. 4_ (excite) and overjoyed, the g
35、irl rushed to her mother. 5We are supposed _ (undertake) the responsibility to lead a low- carbon life, which is of great significance. 6Dont mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may give away the _ (shock) ending. astonishment condemned in Excited to undertake shocking 72019 天津卷We lear
36、n that however much we try to please, some people are never going to love usan idea that troubles at first but is _ (eventual) relaxing. 82018 全国卷It is worthwhile _ the film, which is instructive and full of emotion. 9After what had happened, the wounded _ (be) carefully looked after in the hospital
37、. 10_ (abandon) to playing computer games，Wang Ping has fallen behind the other students in his studies. eventually to see/seeing were Abandoned .单句改错 1To his mothers disappointment, the boy abandoned him to playing computer games._ 2It will not be long when we get used to the new school life._ 3The
38、 singer referred to just now wants to make breakthrough in singing skills._ 4We are occupied preparing the mid- term exams, so we dont have time to go out for an outing._ 5Look！You have left the room in mess, and you must put it in order right away._ 6My parents can understand my stressful condition
39、 and often talk to me by encouraged words._ himhimself whenbefore make 后加 a preparing 后加 for mess 前加 a encouragedencouraging 能力强化题组 .课文语法填空 根据课文内容，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。 During World War ， a military operation, 1._ (know) as Operation Overlord, was the 2. _ (important) battle in Europe. More t
40、han 5,000 3._ (ship) crossed the English Channel, carrying 130,000 troops 4._ the French coast. Those 5._ took part in the battle were soldiers from the United States, Britain and Canada. The operation was extremely 6._ (danger) and many soldiers were killed even before 7._ (get) off the boats. 8._
41、(eventual), the soldiers made 9._ breakthrough and landed successfully. It was the 10._ (begin) of the end of the Second World War. known most important ships to who dangerous getting Eventually a beginning .话题写作 用课文词汇写高分作文 shocking， operation， commander， station， occupy， rescue， wound， survive， sac
42、rifice， to ones astonishment 1补全要点句(选用上面方框中的单词或短语) 我爷爷在抗日战争中曾经是一位士兵，他经历了很多惊人的军 事行动。 My grandfather used to be a soldier in the Anti- Japanese war and he experienced many _. 指挥官告诉他，他们的一个根据地被日军占领了。 The _ told him that one of their _ was _ by the Japanese soldiers. shocking operations commander stations occupied 他和他的同志们被命令去营救那些伤员。 He and his comrades were ordered to _ the _ soldiers. 令他们吃惊的是，他们一到达，就被敌人发现了。 _， the moment they arrived, they were found by the enemy. 这导致了一场激烈的战斗。 This _
