1、Module 3 Music (一)分类记单词 核心单词 记全记牢 1. _ n 听众；观众 2_ n. 古典音乐 3_ n. 天才 4_ adj. 音乐的 5_ n. 农民 6_ vt. 作曲；创作 7_ vt. 巡回演出；在旅游 8_ adj. 复杂的 9_ n. 乐队 audience classical genius musical peasant compose tour complex band 用准用活 单词拼写/单句语法填空 1After the harvest, _ (农民) began to prepare the soil for seed. 22019 全国卷Build
2、ing up a dream team is more _ (复 杂的) than simply hiring the best talent. 32019 全国卷In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass _ (观众) 4The scene that was very beautiful moved him _ (compose) a poem. 5A few years ago they _ (tour) the country in a roadshow. peasants com
3、plex audience to compose toured 拓展单词 1._ n指挥；售票员_ vt. 指挥 2_ n音乐家_ n音乐_ adj. 音 乐的 3_ n指挥；导演_ vt. 指挥 adj. 直接的 _ n方向 4_ vt. 失去；丢失_ n损失_ adj. 迷路的；丢失的 5_ n天分；天赋；才华_ adj. 有才能的 conductor conduct musician music musical director direct direction lose loss lost talent talented 6_ vt. 作曲；创作_ n作曲家 7_ vt. & n影响_
4、 adj. 有影响力的 8_ vt. 录音_ n录音机 9_ n(大学的)讲师_ n& vt. 演讲；报告 10_ vt. 使混合_ n混合物_ adj. 混合的；复杂的 compose composer influence influential record recorder lecturer lecture mix mixture mixed 用所给词的适当形式填空 1The bus _ (conduct) collected money from the passengers. 2As a _， he has _ a great deal of music. (compose) 3A
5、famous _ played a good piece of _ using a _ instrument. (music) 4If you are _ (lose)，you do not know where you are or are unable to find your way. conductor composer composed musician music musical lost 5The little boy showed his great _ for painting. We all believed he would become a _ artist. (tal
6、ent) 6The little boy _ vinegar with sugar, and the _ tasted not so bad. (mix) 7There was a police officer _ the traffic, so the lost _ came up to him to ask how to get to the local theatre. The policeman showed him the _ and he left. (direct) talent talented mixed mixture directing director directio
7、n 阅读单词 1. choir n _ 2jazz n. _ 3orchestra n. _ 4saxophone n. _ 5court n. _ 6symphony n. _ 7Austria n. _ (教堂里的)唱诗班；合唱队 爵士乐 管弦乐队(团) 萨克斯管 宫廷 交响乐；交响曲；交响乐团 奥地利 8. Austrian adj. _ 9prince n. _ 10album n. _ 11ballad n. _ 12lyrics n. _ 13solo adj. _ 14tune n. _ 奥地利的 王子；亲王 专辑 民歌；民谣；(伤感的)情歌 (复)歌词 独奏的 曲调 联想维空间
8、 1.与“音乐”有关的高频 单词集锦 conduct vt. 指挥 conductor n. (乐队等 的) 指挥 album n. 专辑 perform vt. 演出；表演 performance n. 演出； 表演 classical adj. 古典的 compose vt. 作曲；创 作 composer n. 作曲家 2.“影响”词汇面面观 influence n. & v 影响 affect v. 影响 effect n. 影响；作用 impact n. 影响；作用 3盘点“大学教师职称” 相关名词 lecturer 讲师 professor 教授 teaching assistan
9、t 助教 associate professor 副 教授 4.表达“愚蠢与聪明”的形 容词小结 gifted/talented有才能的； 有才干的 stupid 愚蠢的 silly 傻的；愚蠢的 bright 明亮的；聪明的 wise 明智的；聪明的； 博学的 brilliant 杰出的；有才气 的 foolish 傻的；愚蠢的 intelligent 聪明的；智能 的 (二)联想背短语 记全记牢 1._ 记录 2_ 有的天赋 3_ 作为而出名 4_ 和；又；还；也 5_ 留下深刻印象 6_ 没门儿 7_ 变聋 8_ 如果这样的话 9_ 分裂；分割 10_ 把变成 11_ 有史以来 make
10、 a note of have a talent for be known as as well as be impressed with no way go deaf if so split up change. into. of all time 用准用活 选用左栏短语填空 1We were _ into groups to discuss the question. 2The first time I toured Mount Tai，I _ its beautiful scenery. 3She _ a successful singer and composer and earns
11、a good reputation at home and abroad. 4People who work and live in noisy conditions may _. 5He is universally recognised as one of the greatest scientists _. 62019 全国卷Those who were highest in status in high school, _ those least liked in elementary school, are “most likely to engage in dangerous an
12、d risky behavior”. split up was impressed with is known as go deaf of all time as well as 联想维空间 1.“have a/ann. for”短语集锦 have a talent for 有的天赋 have a gift for 有 的天赋 have a taste for 有的品味 have an eye for 有的鉴赏力 2.known短语全扫描 be/become known as 作为而出名 be/become known to sb. 为某人所熟知 be/become known for 因而出
13、名 as is known to us 众 所周知 3.“non. ”短语大全 no way 没门儿 no doubt 毫无疑问 no wonder 难怪 no problem 没问题 no hurry 不用急 no comment 无可奉 告 (三)精彩写句式 背原句 明句式 学仿写 1.Having worked there for 30 years， Haydn moved to London, where he was very successful. 在那里工作了30年 后，海顿移居伦敦， 并在那儿大获成功。 现在分词的完 成结构作状 语。 1.工作了两天，史蒂夫设法 如期完成了他的
14、报告。 _ ， Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. Having worked for two days 2.By the time he was 14, Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, as well as for orchestras. 莫扎特到14岁的时 候，不仅已经谱写了 很多管弦乐曲，还谱 写了许多拨弦键琴 曲、钢琴曲和小提琴 曲。 by the time引导 时间状语从 句，主句常用 完成时。 2.我们到达电影院时
15、，电影 已经开始了。 By the time we arrived at the cinema, the film _. had already started 3.However, it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna. 然而，是海顿鼓励贝 多芬移居维也纳的。 “It was. who/that. ”是 强调句型。 3.2018 全国卷书面表达依 我看来，参加晚宴你应该特 别注意餐桌礼仪。 In my view, _ you should pay special attention to when attending
16、the dinner party. it is table manners that 4.As he grew older, he began to go deaf. 随着年龄的增长，他 的耳朵变聋了。 as引导时间状语 从句，意为 “随 着”。 4.随着互联网的普及，我们 和朋友面对面的交流变少 了。 _ _， we have fewer face- to- face talks with our friends. As the Internet is becoming more and more popular 第一板块|重点单词突破 1lose vt. 失去；丢失；迷路；输掉；使沉溺于；
17、专心致志于；(钟表) 慢 佳句背诵：If we spend too much time playing with smartphones, we may lose interest in our lessons as well. 如果我们花费太多的时间玩智能手机，我们或许也会失去对所学功课的 兴趣。 (1)lose face/heart 丢面子/灰心 lose ones way 迷路 (2)be lost in sth. 专心致志于某事 (be) lost in thought 陷入沉思 (3)loss n. 失去；丧失 at a loss 困惑；不知所措 巧学巧练1 基础练习单句语法填空 2
18、019 全国卷I figured whoever _ (lose) the dog was probably just as close to it as I am to my dogs. Faced with so many new things to learn，I was overcome by fear and was at a _ (lose) what to do. On the way home, she found her necklace _ (lose) 能力提升句式升级 普通表达：Because we got lost in the forest, we had to r
19、emain where we were, waiting for help. 高级表达：_， we had to remain where we were, waiting for help. (分词短语作状语) lost loss lost Lost in the forest 2influence vt. 影响；感化；n. 影响(力)；势力 佳句背诵：2016 北京卷书面表达Our behaviour had brought such a good influence that we were invited to deliver a speech for all the students
20、 in our school. 我们的行为带来了如此大的影响，以至于我们被邀请为我们学校 所有的学生发表演讲。 (1)influence sb. to do sth. 影响某人做某事 (2)under the influence of. 在的影响下 have (an) influence on/upon. 对有影响 (3)influential adj. 有影响力的 be influential in (doing) sth. 对(做)某事颇有影响 巧学巧练2 基础练习单句语法填空 Things like parents educational background have a strong
21、er influence _ a childs reading. The bad weather influenced them _ (finish)the task in a hurry. _ the influence of a high school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine. 2019 全国卷Todays top western designers are _ (influence) by China. 能力提升单句写作 阅读传统文化的书籍会对儿童有良好的影响。 Reading books of traditio
22、nal culture can _. on to finish Under being influenced have a good effect/influence/impact on the children 3mix v使混合；使结合；相融合 佳句背诵：He is famous for mixing Chinese musical traditions with western forms and instrumentation. 他因把中国的音乐传统和西方的音乐形式和乐器融合在一起而闻 名。 (1)mix up 搅匀；混淆 mix A with B 把A和B混在一起 (2)mixtur
23、e n. 混合物 a mixture of. 的混合物 (3)mixed adj. 混合的；男女混合的 have mixed feelings about. 对怀有复杂的感情 巧学巧练3 基础练习单句语法填空 They look so alike that its easy to mix them _. Its much better if you can sometimes mix business _ pleasure. I must admit that I have _ (mix) feelings about my new deskmate. 能力提升单句写作 我认为保持年轻的秘诀就
24、是与年轻人交往。 I think the secret of staying young is to _. up with mixed mix with younger people 4record vt. 录音；记录；n. 纪录；唱片；档案；履历；经历 佳句背诵：It is recorded that there have been a lot of earthquakes in this area. 据记载，这个地区已发生过多次地震。 (1)It is recorded that. 据记载 (2)keep a record of 把记录下来 break/set/hold a record
25、打破/创造/保持纪录 on record 记录在案的 make a record 录制唱片 巧学巧练4 基础练习单句语法填空 2017 北京卷书面表达After a heated discussion, we agreed on making a video _ (record) our experiences at school. It keeps _ record of my birth at the hospital, my first smile and my first walk. 能力提升单句写作 记下你最感兴趣的事情，我会给你一个惊喜。 _， and I will give yo
26、u a surprise. to record a Keep a record of what interests you most 第二板块|短语句式提能互动 1go deaf变聋 佳句背诵：People who work and live in noisy conditions go deaf easily. 工作和居住在嘈杂环境的人容易变聋。 go blind/mad/bad 变瞎/变疯/变质 go wrong/wild/blank/silent 出毛病/变疯狂/变茫然/一言不发 go pale/red 变得苍白/发红 go hungry 挨饿 巧学巧练1完成句子 Meat soon _
27、 (天热时容易变质) if it isnt put in fridge. He _ (气得脸都红了) when he heard the news. When she heard her son was killed by a car, _ (她疯掉了) On hearing the news of the accident on her way home, her mother _ (变得苍白) 名师指津：go作系动词，意为“变得”，主要指由强到弱、由好 到坏的变化，可用于人或物，其后接表示贬义或颜色的形容词。 goes bad in hot weather went red with an
28、ger she went mad went pale 2make a note of记录 佳句背诵：Youd better make a note of the key points in class in order to go over them after class. 你最好在课堂上记下要点以便课后复习。 (1)take/make a note/notes of 记下；记录 take note of 注意到 leave a note for sb. 给某人留个条子 compare notes (with sb. ) (与某人)交流意见 (2)note down 记下 巧学巧练2补全句子
29、 Her parents _ (注意到她的天赋) and helped her to be a singer. 2015 四川卷书面表达And you also should keep it in mind that _ (与同学们交换意见) frequently is a good way to improve your study. took note of her talents comparing notes with your classmates 3句型公式：by the time为连词，引导时间状语从句 By the time he was 14, Mozart had comp
30、osed many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, as well as for orchestras. 莫扎特到14岁的时候，不仅已经谱写了很多管弦乐曲，还谱写了 许多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲和小提琴曲。 by the time为连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时 候”，这时主句常用完成时。 (1)by the time从句(一般过去时)，主句时态为过去完成时。 (2)by the time从句(一般现在时)，主句时态为一般将来时或将 来完成时。 (3)by the end of过去时间，主句时态为过去完成时。 (4)by the en
31、d of将来时间，主句时态为将来完成时。 巧学巧练3 基础练习单句语法填空 By the time we arrived at the station, the train _ (leave) 2019 北京卷By the time these “solutions” become widely available, they _ (move) onto cleverer means. By the end of last week, we _ (receive) over 1,000 text messages. By the end of next month, I _ (complete
32、) the difficult task. 能力提升单句写作 到新学年开始，我就已经读完了他的第三本书。 _ his third book by the time the new school year began. had left will have moved had received will have completed I had finished reading 4句型公式：its. that/ who. 为强调句型 However, it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna. 然而，是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳
33、的。 本句中its. that. 为强调句型。 (1)基本结构：It is/was被强调部分that/who. (2)一般疑问句结构：Is/Was it被强调部分that/who. ? (3)特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词is/was itthat. ? (4)特殊结构：It is/was not until被强调部分that. 巧学巧练4 基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错 2016 上海卷It is too much stress _ does you harm. 2017 天津卷It was when I got back to my apartment _ I first came acros
34、s my new neighbours. I wonder when it was _ you called me yesterday. It was the other day when they knew the secret about Jacks failure._ that that that whenthat 能力提升句式升级 普通表达：He didnt realize the importance of learning English well until he went to America as an exchange student. 高级表达：_ he went to
35、America as an exchange student that he realized the importance of learning English well. (强调) 高级表达：Not until he went to America as an exchange student _. (倒装) It was not until did he realize the importance of learning English well 基础达标题组 . 单句语法填空 1By the time we graduate from this school, we _ (lear
36、n) English for six years. 2_ (arrive) early for his date, Mark spent time reading the newspaper. 3After graduation, he worked as a _ (lecture) in a university. 4She is one of the most _ (influence) figures in local politics. 5Lily has a great _ (music) gift；she promises to be a successful singer. wi
37、ll have learned Having arrived lecturer influential musical 62018 全国卷I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking _ (direct) into his eyes. 7Chinese citizens are to have their fingerprints _ (record) when applying for or changing their resident identity cards. 82020 山东泰安模拟Reputation is a
38、 treasure that, once _ (lose), can never be won back. 9To return to the problem of water pollution，Id like you to look at a study _ (conduct) in Australia in 2019. 10Students should be given more support and _ (encourage) instead of criticism. directly recorded lost conducted encouragement . 单句改错 1E
39、very night I would spend about half an hour record the days events and my feelings in my diary._ 2When mixing with water, salt dissolves quickly, which is a physical reaction._ 3I was about to call Mr. Stone when I found my cellphone missed._ 4The audience were so large that no seat was left in the
40、grand hall._ 5You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel where the coach picks up tourists._ recordrecording mixingmixed missedmissing werewas wherethat 能力强化题组 . 课文语法填空 根据课文内容，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。 Haydn, who changed the symphony into a long piece for a large orchestra, is known 1._
41、 “the father of the symphony”. After 2._ (study) music in Vienna, he worked as director of music at the court of a prince in eastern Austria. 3_ (work) there for 30 years, he moved to London, 4._ he was very successful. as studying Having worked where As a genius child musician, Mozart had a talent
42、for music from 5._ very early age. In his short lifetime of 35 years, he 6._ (compose) more than 600 pieces of music. In 1781, Mozart met Haydn and made a deep 7. _ (impress) on him. However, it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven 8._ (move) to Vienna. Beethoven became very popular in the Austrian ca
43、pital and stayed there for the rest of his life. As he grew 9._ (old), he began to go deaf. he became 10._ (complete) deaf during the last years of his life, but he continued composing. a composed impression to move older completely . 话题写作 用课文词汇写高分作文 musician， influence， talent， record， album， lose， catchy， be known as， as well as， be impressed with 1补全要点句(选用上面方框中的单词或短语) 史密斯先生作为音乐家而闻名，其歌曲影响了许多人喜爱音 乐。 Mr. Smith _ a _， and his songs has _ many people to love music. 他
