1、Module 5 Cloning (一)分类记单词 核心单词 记全记牢 1._ v (问题、困难等)发生，出现 2_ v. 对照 3_ adj. 易适应的，灵活的 4_ n. 道德上的优点，善行，美德 5_ v. 植入，插入 6_ v. 谋杀 arise contrast flexible virtue insert murder 7_ v. 冲，猛冲 8_ v. 拒绝 9_ n. 害虫 10_ n. 嫌疑人 11_ v. 治愈 12_ v. 追逐，追赶，追踪 rush refuse pest suspect cure chase 用准用活 单词拼写/单句语法填空 1The police tr
2、ied to get some clues from the _ (嫌疑人), but he remained silent. 22019 全国卷Remember that goals are _ (灵活的). They can change according to circumstances. 3It has been proved that several new kinds of medicine have a positive effect on the _ (治愈) for the disease. 42019 全国卷While I have only listed two of
3、each, there are obviously many other situations that can _ (出现) suspect flexible cure arise 5Bitten twice, the postman _ (refuse) to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. 6Nobody knows how he was _ (murder), but a good many people behind the scenes can guess why. refused murdered 拓展单词 1._ v
4、呼吸_ n呼吸 2_ v分析_ n分析 3_ v使惊恐，使受惊吓_ adj.恐惧的 _ adj.令人恐惧的 4 _ v 陪伴， 陪同_ n 陪伴， 做伴_ n同伴，伴侣 5_ adj.有益的，有用的_ n好处，利益；v. 有利于，对有益 6_ v吸收_ adj.吸引人的；引人入胜的 breathe breath analyse analysis terrify terrified terrifying accompany company companion beneficial benefit absorb absorbing 7_ n暴力_ adj.猛烈的，激烈的 8_ v使觉得恶心；使厌烦
5、_ adj.使人反感 的；讨厌的 9_ v抵抗，忍住，抵制_ adj.有抵抗力的， 抵抗的_ n抵抗，抵抗力，阻力 10_ n法规，条例_ v规定，管理，整顿 violence violent disgust disgusting resist resistant resistance regulation regulate 用所给词的适当形式填空 1I ordered a pizza and salad. The pizza was nice but the salad was _ (disgust) 2He took a deep _ to _ the fresh air.(breathe
6、) 3 _ the maths problem carefully and your careful _ will help you find the solution to it. (analyse) 4The dog is a good _ and it keeps the little girl _ all the time, and even _ her to school. (accompany) 5This new railway _ this area in many ways. It is _ to the people living in this area. For the
7、 _ of more people, we should build more railways.(benefit) 6The traffic accident that happened yesterday _ Mary. It was really a _ experience to her, and now she is still _ at the thought of getting on a bus.(terrify) disgusting breath breathe Analyse analysis companion company accompanies benefits
8、beneficial benefit terrified terrifying terrified 阅读单词 1. clone v _ 2fundamental adj. _ 3compulsory adj. _ 4contradictory adj. _ 5controversial adj. _ 6handy adj. _ 7identical adj. _ 8imaginary adj. _ 克隆 基本的，不可或缺的，重要的 强制的，强迫的 互相矛盾的，相反的，对立的 有争议的 方便的，便利的 完全相同的，同一的 假想的，虚构的 9.incredible adj. _ 10optiona
9、l adj. _ 11procedure n. _ 12sow v. _ 13transparent adj. _ 14valid adj. _ 15vice n. _ 16wing n. _ 17sample n. _ 难以置信的 可选择的 程序 播种 透明的 有确实根据的，有效的 缺点，弱点 翅膀 样本 联想维空间 1.suspect形近词全扫描 aspect n 方面 expect v. 期望 inspect v. 检查，视察 respect n&vt. 尊敬，尊重 2.含“- sist”的单词集锦 resist v 抵抗 insist v. 坚持 assist v. 协助 consis
10、t vi. 由组成 3.“惊恐”表达种种 terrify v 使惊恐 frighten v. 使惊恐 fear n. 害怕，恐惧 scare v. 使受惊吓 afraid adj. 害怕的 terror n. 恐怖 horror n. 恐怖 4.virtue相关名词一览 kindness 善良 faith 忠诚 honesty 诚实 bravery 勇敢，勇气 justice 正义 diligence 勤勉 generosity 慷慨 (二)联想背短语 记全记牢 1._ (火)燃尽，烧完自灭，烧毁 2_ 与形成对照 3_ 扑倒在上 4_ 错误地 5_ 和一样，与一致 6_ 依靠，依赖 7_ 摆
11、脱控制，失去控制 8_ 分解，发生故障 9_ 使复活 burn out contrast with throw oneself on. by mistake (be) identical to rely on get out of control break down bring. back to life 用准用活 选用左栏短语填空 1Its interesting to _ the American legal system _ the Chinese one. 2I apologized to him because I took his umbrella _. 3_ their own
12、 efforts, they overcame all the difficulties and finished the task ahead of time. 4The plane _ and crashed into the sea. 5The speech you gave this year _ the one you gave at the conference last year. contrast with by mistake Relying on got out of control was identical to 联想维空间 1.“v.out”短语面面观 burn ou
13、t (火)燃尽，烧毁 hand out 分发；发放 turn out 生产；结果是 go out 出去；熄灭 look out 当心 break out 突发；爆发 2.by相关短语聚会 by mistake 错误地 by luck 侥幸地 by design 故意地 by chance 偶然，碰巧 by accident 偶然，碰 巧 by and by 不久；很快 3.knock相关短语来开会 knock out 摧毁 knock on/at 敲门 knock down 撞倒 knock over 撞倒；杀 价 knock into 撞上 knock off 降价；中断 (三)精彩写句式
14、背原句 明句式 学仿写 1.While studying at university, he discovers the secret of how to create life. 还在上大学时，他就发 现了怎样创造生命的秘 密。 “while分 词”作状语， 表示时间。 1.2016 浙江卷写作我很高 兴知道接下来几个月里我 在当地高中学习时将和你 的家人住在一起。 Im happy to know that Ill stay with your family in the next few months _ at the local high school. while studying
15、2.It was on a cold November night that I saw my creation for the first time. 我是在 11 月一个寒冷的 晚上首次看到我的作品 的。 “It is/was 被 强 调 部 分 that/who其它 部分”的强调 句型。 2.2017 天津卷单选正当我 回到公寓的时候，我第一次 遇到了我的新邻居们。 _ _ I first came across my new neighbors. It was when I got back to my apartment that 3.“I wish I had not create
16、d this creature, I wish I was on the other side of the world, I wish I could disappear！” “但愿我没有制造出那 个家伙，但愿我身处世 界的另一边，但愿我可 以消失无踪！” wish后接宾语 从句，常用虚 拟语气。 3.2017 全国卷书面表达 我希望你能抓住这次深入 学习中国传统文化的机 会。 I _ _ this opportunity to learn Chinese traditional culture further. wish that you could grasp 第一板块|重点单词突破 1
17、beneficial adj.有益的；有用的 佳句背诵：From my point of view，our library should buy some popular science books and literary books because they are very beneficial to us. 我个人看来，图书馆应该购买一些科普类图书和文学类图书，因 为它们对我们很有益。 (1)be beneficial to 对有益 (2)benefit from/by. 从中受益；得益于 benefit sb. 使某人受益 (3)for the benefit of 为了的利益 be
18、 of (much/great) benefit to 对(极)有益处 巧学巧练1 基础练习单句语法填空 There is no doubt that we have benefited a lot _ the Internet in our everyday life. 2019 全国卷While the suns rays can age and harm our skin, they also give _ (benefit)Vitamin D. China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _ the benefit of
19、all its citizens. from beneficial for 能力提升一句多译 2018 全国卷书面表达了解中国的餐桌礼仪对你很有益。 Having a good knowledge of table manners of China _.(benefit vt.) Having a good knowledge of table manners of China _.(benefit n) Having a good knowledge of table manners of China _.(beneficial) will benefit you greatly will
20、be of great benefit to you will be very beneficial to you 2cure v治愈；治疗；改正；解决；n.治愈；治疗；治疗方 法；措施 佳句背诵：Chinese scientists are absorbed in further research to find a cure for cancer. 中国科学家致力于进一步研究以找到治愈癌症的方法。 (1)a cure for. 针对的治疗(法) (2)cure sb./a disease 治疗好某人/治疗(治愈)某种疾病 cure sb.of sth. 治愈某人的疾病/改掉某人的恶习等 巧
21、学巧练2单句语法填空 Professor Wang said the reason of short- sightedness is complicated and that there is still no excellent cure _ it. Although this medicine can cure you _ your illness，it has a side effect on your heart. for of 3absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心；吞并 一词多义 写出下列句中absorb的含义 A good book can absorb our attenti
22、on so completely that we forget our surroundings._ After absorbing enough water, the plants grow well._ Ive just been so busy studying and trying to absorb all the new things around me._ A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he absorbed himself in his reading._ 吸引 吸收 理解 使专
23、心 (1)absorb ones attention 吸引某人的注意 absorb.into. 把吸收进 (2)absorbed adj. 全神贯注的 (be) absorbed in. 全神贯注于 巧学巧练3 基础练习单句语法填空 2019 全国卷These kids are so _ (absorb) in their studies that I just sit back. I dont teach. _ (absorb) in his work, he simply forgot to have supper and sleep. absorbed Absorbed 能力提升一句多译
24、 汤姆专心于工作，忘了通知她这件事。(absorb) Tom _ that he forgot to inform her of it. _ that he forgot to inform her of it.(改为含so.that.的倒装句) _， Tom forgot to inform her of it.(分词短 语作状语) was so absorbed in his work So absorbed was Tom in his work Absorbed in his work 联想发散：be absorbed in (doing) sth.结构在句中作状语、定语 时，常用其过
25、去分词形式absorbed in.。类似的结构还有： be lost in. 陷入；专心致志于 be caught in. 被困在 be buried in. 埋头于 be devoted to. 致力于；专心于 be occupied in. 忙于 be involved in. 专注于 4accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有 佳句背诵：With nobody accompanying her during the festival, the old lady felt lonely. 没有人在节日时陪伴她，这位老太太感到孤独。 (1)accompany sb.keep pany
26、 陪伴某人 accompany sb.to someplace 陪伴某人到某地 accompany sb.on乐器 用为某人伴奏 (2)companion n. 同伴；伙伴 巧学巧练 4 基础练习单句语法填空 2020 江苏模拟No memory is more painful than that of my primary school, when my mother _ (accompany) me when I did my homework. While she was singing on the stage, her mother was accompanying her _ th
27、e piano. He accompanied his old father to the hospital _ see whats wrong with his stomach. accompanied at/on to 能力提升高考小作文 2015 全国卷书面表达在敬老院我们为老人做了许多事情， 打扫房间、洗衣服、陪伴他们，这使他们非常高兴。 We did a lot for the elderly at the nursing home, cleaning their rooms, washing clothes for them and _， _.(定语从句) accompanying
28、 them which made them very happy 5resist vt.抵抗，抵制 佳句背诵：When children find some things boring, they will resist doing them. 当孩子们发现一些事情无聊时，他们就会抵制去做。 (1)resist doing sth. 反对做某事 cant resist doing sth. 忍不住做某事 (2)resistant adj. 抵抗的；有抵抗力的 be resistant to sth. 对某物有抵抗力 (3) resistance n. 抗拒；反对 巧学巧练5 基础练习单句语法填
29、空 He couldnt resist _ (show) off his new car the moment he met his friends. Many young girls arent _ (resist) to some delicious food, so they become fat. 2017 北京卷The _ (resist) to vaccine (疫苗) has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk. 能力提升一句多译 听到这个消息，他忍不住哭了起来。 _ _ sh
30、owing resistant resistance Hearing the news, he couldnt resist crying. When he heard the news, he couldnt help crying. 6suspect n嫌疑人；vt.怀疑；不相信；认为是 佳句背诵：Two suspects were arrested today in connection with the robbery. 有两名与劫案有关的嫌疑人今天被逮捕。 suspect sb./sth. 怀疑某人/某事 suspect sb.of (doing) sth. 怀疑某人(做了)某事 s
31、uspect sb.to be. 怀疑某人是 suspect that. 怀疑，猜想 巧学巧练6 基础练习单句语法填空 2017 浙江卷She suspected _ one of her three daughters then ten, eight, and six had picked it up, but the girls said they hadnt. The boss suspected him _ taking the computer away from the company. 能力提升单句写作 根据他的面部表情，我怀疑他是个小偷。 Judging from his ex
32、pression, I _ a thief. that of suspected him to be 第二板块|短语句式提能互动 1break down(机器等)出故障；(身体等)垮掉；(精神等)崩溃； 分解；拆除；失败 一词多义 写出下列句中break down的含义 The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached._ Your health will break down if you always stay up late._ It was bad luck that my car broke down on the way to
33、 Beijing._ Plastic bags are difficult to break down._ (谈判)失败 (身体)垮掉 出故障 (化学)分解 break away (from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离 break off 中断；折断 break into 闯入 break out 爆发；发生 break up 驱散；分散；打碎；终止 巧学巧练1 基础练习单句语法填空 The next day, he _ a house and stole a television and a video recorder. Should another world war _， what woul
34、d become of human beings? In order to get some money, the man _ that old machine and sold some parts. 能力提升词汇升级 普通表达：There was something wrong with my car, so I had to turn to the local villagers for help. 高级表达：My car _， so I had to turn to the local villagers for help. broke into break out broke up
35、broke down 2get/run out of control摆脱控制 佳句背诵：The street party went on, getting louder and louder and more out of control. 街头聚会还在继续，声音越来越大而且更加失控。 get control of 控制，掌握 out of control 失去控制(状态) lose control of 失去对的控制 in control of 控制着 under/in the control of 受的管理/控制 bring/get/keep.under control 控制住 beyon
36、d control 无法控制 巧学巧练 2 基础练习用 control 短语填空 The army _ the city after the presidents fall from power, which left the whole country in a mess. Mr. Hanson will be _ the company after his father retires. The coach, because of the drivers carelessness, was _ and crashed over the cliff on such a cold Decemb
37、er morning. 能力提升句型转换 If you dont change your mind, the situation will be beyond control. If you dont change your mind, the situation will be _. If you dont change your mind, you will _ the situation. took/got control of in/under control of out of control out of control lose control of 3句型公式：wish宾语从句
38、的虚拟语气 I wish I had not created this creature, I wish I was on the other side of the world, I wish I could disappear! 但愿我没有制造出这个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一边，但愿我 可以消失得无影无踪！ “wish宾语从句”意为“但愿；希望；就好 了”，往往表达与事实相反或不太可能实现的愿望，因而从句谓语动 词常用虚拟语气。 wish后跟宾语从句中的谓语形式如下： (1)did/were(表示与现在事实相反的愿望) (2)had done/been(表示与过去事实相反的愿望) (3)w
39、ould/could/might动词原形(表示与将来事实相反的愿望) 巧学巧练3 基础练习单句语法填空 He wishes he _ (become) a bird flying in the sky one day. I wish I _ (remember) her address. If so, I can get in touch with her easily. How I wish I _ (have) someone to turn to for advice when I was puzzled. 能力提升单句写作 我真希望在将来我能有更好的学习机会。 I wish (that
40、) _. would become remembered had had I would have a better chance to learn in the future 基础达标题组 . 单句语法填空 1If they refuse _ (make) heart- felt apologies, we will have to bring an action against them. 22017 全国卷I dont want to get too _ (absorb) in modeling. 3He had to pause from time to time to wipe th
41、e sweat from his forehead, because the air- conditioning system broke _. 4Nowadays parents have done everything for their children, which makes the children rely _ their parents badly. 5All of a sudden, the thief walking behind a young and pretty lady seized her purse, _ (rush) into the crowd. to ma
42、ke absorbed down on rushing 6In the past ten years a number of high buildings have _ (arise) where there was nothing but ruins. 7It does serious harm to childrens character that too much _ (violent) is shown on television. 8The little girl stood there, not knowing what to do, _ (terrify) by what she
43、 had seen. 9The coastal areas have mild winters, but _ contrast the central plains become extremely cold. 10The man, _ (suspect) of having stolen the jewels of the shop, was missing last night, although he was watched over by the police. arisen violence terrified by suspected .单句改错 1I dont know what to do, because a number of problems have been arisen._ 2
