1、考研核心词汇速记考研核心词汇速记主讲：张宝硕主讲：张宝硕课程体系课程体系1.词根串讲2.近义词根3.反义词根4.仿声词根5.人与战争6.人的身体词根串讲词根串讲act interact ntrkt vi.相互作用影响 activate ktiveit vt.使活动 transaction trnzkn transact n.交易;业务;买卖 Would you tell us something about the new Education Act?ag agent eidnt n.代理人,经纪人 agency eidnsi n.代理，中介 agenda dend n.议事日程 agitat
2、e diteit vt.搅动,鼓动 agitation2000年真题阅读 Since much of the variation is due to genes,one more agent of evolution has gone.因为大部分差异是由基因引起的，所以进化的又一个动力消失了。2007年 Text4 Information protection is now high on the bosss agenda in businesses of every variety.信息保护现在高居各行各业老板的日程表。alter alter:lt vt.&vi.改变,更改 alternat
3、e:lt:nit adj.轮流的,交替的 vt.&vi.(使)交替,(使)轮换 alternative:lt:ntiv adj.供选择的；选择性的；交替的 n.二中择一；供替代的选择am amateur mt adj.业余的，外行的 n.业余爱好者 amiable eimjbl adj.和蔼可亲的ang/anx=折磨 anger n.怒气,怒火 angry ri adj.愤怒的,生气的 anguish wi n.(尤指心理上的)极度的痛苦 The loss of his son anguished him deeply.av aviation eiviein n.航空,航空学；航空工业 avi
4、ate eivieit vi.飞行,驾驶飞机;航空bar Bar b:n.律师业 barrier bri n.栅栏,关卡,障碍 embarrass imbrs vt.&vi.(使)窘迫;(使)局促不安calc=石灰；石头 chalk t:k n.粉笔 calcium klsim n.化钙 calculate klkjuleit vt.&vi.计算,估计 simulatecand candle kndl n.蜡烛 candidate kndideit n.候选人 graduatecent/center=center eccentric iksentrik adj.古怪的,怪癖的 True ecc
5、entrics never deliberately set out to draw attention to themselves.cret=to separate secret si:krit n.秘密,机密 discrete diskri:t adj.离散的，不连续的 n.分立元件；独立部件 concrete2003年考研翻译 Thus,the anthropological concept of“culture,”like the concept of“set”in mathematics,is an abstract concept which makes possible imme
6、nse amounts of concrete research and understanding.因此，人类学中“文化”概念就像数学中“集”的概念一样，是一个抽象概念，它使大量的具体研究和认识成为可能。clar clarify klrifai vt.澄清；阐明 clarity klriti n.清楚,明晰 declare dikl vt.宣布,声明 The Congress declared a state of war with China.clin-clinic incline inklain vt.&vi.(使)倾斜,(使)偏向;n.斜面；斜坡；倾斜 decline diklain
7、n.下降；衰退 vi.下降；衰落 I incline to his view on the matter.I am inclined to agree with you.clud/clus disclose diskluz vt.揭露；公开 enclose inkluz vt.把围起来 conclude knklu:d vt.得出结论;断定 preclude priklu:d vt.妨碍；排除；阻止 The bad weather precluded me from attending the meeting.include inklu:d vt.包含，包括 inclusive inklu:s
8、iv adj.包括的，包含的 exclude iksklu:d vt.排除;不包括在内 exclusive iksklu:siv adj.排外的；独有的；专一的 n.独家新闻,独家报道cruc=cross cruise kru:z vi.乘船巡游 n.乘船游览 cruiser kru:z n.巡洋舰 crucial kru:l adj.决定性的,紧要关头的 These negotiations are crucial to the future of our firm.cur accurate kjurit adj.精确的,准确的 accuracy kjursi n.精确(性),准确(性)in
9、accuracy inkjursi n.不准确 Privacy His account of what happened yesterday was not accurate secure sikju adj.安全的 vt.保护 security sikjuriti n.安全 Public Security Bureau security guard Securing a job is your job now.1996年阅读Text1，52题B选项 I secured a position in NOS at$400 a week.dign dignity diniti n.尊严 indig
10、nant indinnt adj.愤怒的 decent di:snt adj.正派的；得体的 For a week I didnt have a decent meal.dome-home dome dum n.圆屋顶 domestic dmestik adj.本国的,国内的;家庭的 domestic violence GDPGross Domestic Product dom domain dumein n.范围,领域;版图 dominate dmineit vt.控制,支配,统治 dominant dminnt adj.占优势的 predominant pridminnt adj.占主导地
11、位的don/dow=to give donate duneit vt.&vi.捐赠,赠送 endow indau vt.捐钱,捐赠,资助 dose dus n.(一次)剂量,一剂,一份 using high doses of morphine to control terminally ill patients pain dox=doct paradox prdks paradoxical n.悖论，反论；似非而是的论点 More haste,less speed is a paradox.Orthodox:dks adj.正统的；传统的 orthodox medical treatments
12、 Eastern Orthodox Churchduc/duct induce indju:s vt.引诱；引起 deduce didju:s vt.推论，推断；演绎 productivity,prdktivti n.生产力；生产率；生产能力 deduct didkt vt.扣除，减去 conduct kndkt vt.管理；表现；引导 n.行为；进行；实施 intentionally worked to“lure”him to“engage in conduct against his will.”2006年阅读新题型 故意“引诱”他“作出违背自己意愿的行为”。dur=to last dur
13、able djurbl adj.持久的,耐用的 duration djurein n.持续,持续的时间 endure indju vt.忍耐；容忍 vi.忍耐；持续equ equal i:kwl adj.相等的,同样的 equate ikweit vt.使相等；视为平等 equator ikweit n.赤道 equatorial ekwt:ril adj.赤道的 equation ikwein n.方程式,等式 adequate dikwit adj.充分的,足够的 2002年Text4 One of the problems in end-of-life care is inadequat
14、e treatment of pain.fant=to appear fantasy fntsi n.想像,幻想 fancy fnsi vt.想像,设想；想要,喜欢 emphasize emfsaiz vt.强调-fantasy emphasis emfsis n.强调,重点 phase feiz n.(月亮、行星的)位相 阶段,时期 Luckily her disease was discovered in an early phase.phenomenon finminn n.现象fend fence fens n.栅栏,篱笆;围墙 defend difend defendant vt.&
15、vi.保卫;辩护;辩解 defense difens n.防卫 offend fend vt.冒犯 offensive fensiv adj.冒犯的；攻击的 National Missle Defense 【军】国家导弹防御系统 Theater Missile Defense 【军】战区导弹防御 form formal f:ml adj.正式的 uniform ju:nif:m n.制服 conform knf:m vi.遵守,符合;顺应,一致 Most people willingly conform to the customs of society.reform rif:m n.改革,改
16、良,改造 vt.&vi.改革;改造;改善 transform trnsf:m vt.&vi.改变 formula f:mjul n.公式，准则 formulate f:mjuleit vt.用公式表示；明确地表达；规划2005 Text 3 A century ago,Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears.一百年前，弗洛伊德系统的阐述了一条革命性理论：梦是人们潜意识中的欲望和恐惧经伪装后的反映。fo
17、und=base 基础 foundation faundein n.建立,创办；基础；基金(会)fund fnd n.基金,专款 fundamental fndmentl adj.基本的;重要的,必要的 profound prfaund adj.深远的force enforce inf:s vt.实施,执行;强迫,迫使 reinforce ri:nf:s vt.增强;加强front frontier frnti n.边界,边境 confront knfrnt vt.遭遇；面对gen=产生、开始 gender dend n.性；性别 generate denreit vt.生成,产生 degen
18、erate didenreit vi.衰退;堕落;退化 generation denrein n.一代人,一代;产生,发生 genius di:njs n.天才 ingenious indi:njs adj.灵巧的,善于创造发明的 pregnant prennt adj.怀孕的,怀胎的 pregnancy gene di:n n.基因 genetic dinetik adj.遗传(学)的 energetic a genetic disease homogeneous hmdi:njs adj.同性质的,同类的homosexuality greg=herd 群 segregate serieit
19、 vt.分开,隔离 aggregate rieit vi.聚集；集合；合计 vt.聚集；集合；合计 n.合计；总计hibit=to take exhibit izibit vt.&vi.陈列;展览 n.展览品,陈列品 exhibition eksibin n.展览,展览会 inhibit inhibit vt.阻止；抑制 prohibit prhibit vt.禁止；阻止 Environmental worries and diminishing oil reserves would prohibit mass car use.habit=to have habit hbit n.习惯,习性
20、inhabit inhbit vt.居住于,栖居于 inhabitant inhbitnt n.居民,住户;(栖息在某地区的)动物 habitat hbitt n.(动物的)栖息地 I prefer to see animals in their natural habitat,rather than in zoos.loc=place locate lukeit vt.位于；查找的地点 location lukein n.位置,场所 allocate lkeit vt.分配,分派;把拨给meter=to measure metric metrik adj.公制的 diameter daimi
21、t n.直径 centimeter sentimi:t n.厘米 symmetry simitri n.对称(性);匀称,整齐 thermometer mmit n.温度计 geometry dimitri n.数几何(学)geographyNobody uneducated in geometry should enter here.migr=move+ground migrate maireit vi.迁移;移往 emigrate emireit vt.移居国外 emigrant mairnt n.(从本国移往他国的)移民 immigrate imireit vi.移入 immigrant
22、 imirnt n.移民miss/mit=to send promise prmis n.许诺，允诺 compromise kmprmaiz n.妥协，和解 vt.妥协；危害 vi.妥协；让步 premise premis n.前提 Major premise:All humans are mortal.Minor premise:Socrates is a human.Conclusion:Socrates is mortal.mission min missionary n.使命，任务；代表团,使节团 commission kmin n.授权,委托;委员会;佣金,回扣 vt.委任,委托 d
23、ismiss dismis vt.解雇;撤职;使退去;解散;自心中摒除,不再考虑或谈论 admit dmit vt.&vi.许可进入;承认 permit pmit n.许可.许可证，执照 vt.&vi.允许;许可 submit sbmit vt.提交,呈递 vi.屈服,认输 from sub under(see sub-)+mittere let go,send(see mission).omit umit vt.省略；遗漏；删除；疏忽 My new girlfriend had omitted to tell me that she was married.emit imitemission
24、 vt.发出，放射；发行；发表 transmit trnsmittransmission vt.&vi.发射,播送,广播;传播,传染 commit kmit commit crimes vt.犯罪;犯错;承诺;托付;交付 committee kmiti n.委员会;全体委员 Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee Development and Reform Commission2000年 Text2 There is another way to commit evolutionary suicide:stay alive,but have fewer ch
25、ildren.integr=whole integral intirl adj.构成整体所必需的 integrate intireit vt.使结合成为整体 integrity interiti n.正直;诚实,诚恳;完整,完全,完善 integer intid n.整数；整体；完整的事物 contact kntkt n.接触，联系 intact intkt adj.完整的；原封不动的；未受损伤的 It has been very difficult to integrate all of the local agencies into the national organization.jo
26、in/junct=to join连结;使结合 adjoin din vt.&vi.邻近,毗连 junction dnkn n.联结点,会合点 conjunction kndkn n.结合;联合 joint dint n.关节；接合处，接合点journ=day journey d:ni n.旅行;行程 journal d:nl n.日志,日记;杂志,期刊 journalist d:nlist n.新闻记者2001年Text3 The organization is deep into a long self-analysis known as the journalism credibility
27、 project.该组织正在深入的进行一次长期的自我剖析式的调查即新闻可信度调查项目。latitude ltitju:d n.纬度 lateral ltrl adj.侧面的，横向的 longitude lnditju:d n.经度；经线 altitude ltitju:d n.高度 attitude titju:d n.态度2001年真题阅读 A lateral move that hurt my pride and blocked my professional progress prompted me to abandon my relatively high profile career
28、.a high/low profile 惹人不惹人注目 labor=to work labor leib n.劳动,工作,劳工 laboratory lbrtri n.实验室 collaborate klbreit vi.合作 elaborate ilbreit adj.复杂的;精心制作 vi.详尽说明 vt.详细制定的liter literal litrl adj.照字面的;逐字的 literate litrit adj.有读写能力的 illiterate ilitrit adj.文盲的 n.文盲 literary litrri adj.文学(上)的 literature litrit n.
29、文学,文学作品,文献lus=light illustrate ilstreit vt.说明,阐明 illusion ilju:n n.幻觉，错觉；错误的观念或信仰 Even he still lives under the illusion that country life is somehow superior to town life.illuminate ilju:mineit vt.使明亮;照亮 lumen lu:mn n.流明(光通量单位)machinery mi:nri n.(总称)机器 mechanic miknik n.技工,机修工 mechanical miknikl ad
30、j.机械的,力学的;机械似的;呆板的 mechanism meknizm n.机械装置;机制 merg/mers=to sink merge m:d merger vt.&vi.(使)混合,(使)合并 emerge im:d vi.出现;暴露 submerge sbm:d vt.&vi.(使)潜入水中,淹没 immerse im:s vt.使浸入;使沉浸于;使深陷于 min-mountain prominent prminnt adj.突起的,凸出的;杰出的,著名的,卓越的 eminent eminnt adj.(人)知名的;受人尊崇的mod=manner 方法，样式 model mdl n.
31、模型;模范;模特 modify mdifai vt.&vi.修改,更改 commodity kmditi n.商品 accommodate kmdeit v.给.方便；能提供.膳宿 accommodation kmdein n 住处，膳宿 2003年考研完形 Teachers need to be aware of the emotional,intellectual,and physical changes that young adults experience.And they also need to give serious thought to how they can best
32、accommodate such changes.mot/mob promote prmut vt.提升,提拔 motivate mutiveitmotive vt.刺激；激发的积极性 motion mun n.运动 mobile mubail adj.易于移动的 mobilize mubilaiz vt.动员起来,调动 mob mb n.暴徒mut=change commute kmju:t v 乘车往返于两地 commuter kmju:t n.(远距离)上下班往返的人 mutual mju:tul adj.相互的,彼此的 Mutual understanding is essential
33、 to friendship.mid-15c.,from L.commutare to often change,to change altogether,from com-,intensive prefix(see com-),+mutare to change(see mutable).common communicate kmju:nikeit v.通讯；相通 communication kmju:nikein n.交流,交际,通讯mun=service immune imju:n adj.免疫的,不受影响的 municipal mjunisipl adj.市政的 principal c
34、ommunism kmjunizm n.共产主义 community kmju:niti n.社区,社会1995年考研完形 The rats develop bacterial infections of the blood,as if their immune systems-the self-protecting mechanism against disease-had crashed.neg negative netiv adj.消极的 negotiate niuieit vt.&vi.谈判;协商neutr=neither neutral nju:trl adj.中立的,不偏不倚的作者
35、态度题永陪选项 indifferent/suspicious/questionable puzzled/scared/neutral/sensitive gloomy/biased/contemptible/disappointednom/nym=name nominate nmineit vt.提名 nominal nminl adj.名义上的 anonymous nnims adj.匿名的 famous unlikenorm normal n:ml adj.正规的;标准的 normalization n:mlaizein n.正常化,标准化normalize abnormal bn:ml
36、adj.反常的,异常的;变态的 enormous in:ms adj.巨大的,极大的 nourish nri vt.养育,喂养,滋养 nurse n:s n.护士 vt.&vi.护理,照料 nursery n:sri n.托儿所,育儿室 nurture n:t vt.养育;培育 nutrition nju:trin n.营养(安利纽崔莱)monstr=to show monster mnst n.怪物 adj.巨大的,庞大的 minister from root of monere warn(see monitor).monstrous mnstrs adj.巨大的；怪异的；畸形的 demon
37、strate demnstreit vi.举行示威游行(或集会)vt.说明,演示;论证,证明nov novel nvl adj.新奇的;新颖的 n.小说 novelty nvlti n.新奇；新奇的事物 innovate inuveit vi.改革；创新；革新 innovation,inuvein n.创新，革新 renovate renuveit vt.革新；更新order/ordin=order orderly:dli adj.安排好的;整齐的;有秩序的 disorder dis:d n.混乱,凌乱 mental disorder subordinate sb:dinit n.下属，下级；
38、部属，属下 adj.次要的；从属的 vt.使居下位；使服从 coordinate ku:dineit coordination vt.使协调;使调和 adj.同等的,并列的part partly p:tli adv.部分地 particle p:tikl n.微粒,物粒子 partner p:tn n.伙伴,同伙 partial/impartial impart imp:t vt.给予,传授；告知,透露 department dip:tmnt n.部,部门,系 compartment kmp:tmnt n.间隔,(列车车厢的)隔间 counterpart kauntp:t n.与对方地位相当的
39、人,与另一方作用相当的物2000年阅读真题 In addition,far more Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than did their counterparts in the 10 other countries surveyed.participate p:tisipeit vt.&vi.参加,参与 participant p:tisipnt n.参加者,参与者 Participating is more important than winning.apart p:t adv.相距,相隔；分离
40、,分开 depart dip:t vi.离开;出发 departure dip:t n.离开,离去 portion p:n n.一部分,一份 proportion prp:n n.比例；部分 A large proportion of the country is desert.patr=father patron peitrn n.赞助人,资助人 patriotic ptritik adj.爱国的 patriot peitrit n.爱国者pilotpun/pen=to punish punish pni vt.罚,处罚 penalty penlti n.惩罚,处罚-safety penal
41、 pi:nl adj.刑事的；刑罚的poli(t)=state,city politics plitiks n.政治学 political plitikl adj.政治的 politician plitin n.政治家;政客 historian policy plsi n.政策,方针 metropolitan metrplitnmother adj.大城市的Americanprin/prim=first prince prins n.王子 principal prinspl adj.最重要的 n.负责人,校长；资本,本金 principle prinspl n.原则,原理 I take thi
42、s seriously.Its a matter of principle.municipal prime praim adj.首要的;主要的 primary praimri adj.首要的;主要的;最初的;初级的 primitive primitiv adj.原始的,早期的；简单的;粗糙的priv private praivit adj.私人的;个人的 deprive dipraiv vt.剥夺,使丧失 privilege privilid n.特权propprivate property prpti n.财产;资产;所有物 proper prp adj.适当的;恰当的 appropriat
43、e pruprieit adj.适当的,恰当的 vt.挪用;占用;盗用rad(i)radio reidiu n.收音机；无线电 radiate reidieit vt.发射出(光、热等)radiant reidint adj.发光的;辐射的 nuclear radiation a nuclear power plant radical rdikl adj.根本的;彻底的;激进的 n.激进分子 I do not share his radical views.rode=to bite erode irud vt.&vi.侵蚀,腐蚀 corrode krud vt.&vi.使腐蚀;侵蚀rupt=t
44、o break bankrupt bkrpt adj.破产的 abrupt brpt adj.突然的,意外的 interrupt ntrpt vt.&vi.打断 corrupt krpt adj.堕落的,腐败的 disrupt disrpt vt.使混乱,扰乱 erupt irpt vi.爆发,喷发 The war erupted after the negotiation.The violence spread by the Internet has corrupted the minds of young people.The war interrupted the trade betwe
45、en the two countries.abrupt deathsacr/sanct=神圣的 sacrifice skrifais n.牺牲 sacred seikrid adj.神圣的 sanction skn n.批准,认可 sanctify sktifai vt.使神圣化；把奉献给神；使圣洁；认可 Saint seint n.圣人paint Official sanction has not yet been given.sal/san=health insane insein adj.(患)精神病的,精神失常的 sane sein adj.心智健全的;神志正常的serv=to kee
46、p conserve kns:v conserve natural resources vt.保护,保藏,保存 conservative kns:vtiv n.保守的人 reserve riz:v vt.保留储备某物 reservation rezvein n.保留的座位住处等;预订 preserve priz:v vt.保存 reservoir rezvw:n.水库考研真题 The defense of the Church became a rallying cry for the conservative forces.Dr.Worm acknowledges that these fi
47、gures are conservative.捍卫教会成为保守势力的战斗口号。observe bz:v vt.&vi.观察;研究;遵守;遵循;评论 observation bz:vein n.注意;观察;言论,评论,意见;观察资料,观察数据 deserve diz:v vt.应受,应得 This law must be strictly observed.sign=to mark signal sinl n.信号 signature sinit n.签名,签字 signify sinifai vt.表示的意思,意味 significant sinifiknt adj.重要的,重大的 signi
48、ficance sinifikns n.重大意义,重要性 assign sain vt.分配;指派 resign rizain vt.&vi.辞职 designate dezineit vt.指派,委任；标明,指明 adj.指定的；选定的 Churches are designated on the map by crosses.simil/sembl=similar similar simil adj.类似的;相似的 simulate simjuleit vt.模仿,模拟 assimilate simileit vt/vi.吸收;同化 resemble rizembl vt.像,类似于 as
49、semble sembl vt.&vi.集合,收集 vt.装配,组合 assembly sembli n.集会,集合;装配 simultaneous simlteinjs adj.同时发生的 Your school may have done away with winners and losers,but life has not.In some schools they have abolished failing grades;theyll give you as many times as you want to get the right answer.This doesnt bea
50、r the slightest resemblance to anything in real life.sens/sent sense sens n.感觉 sensible sensbl adj.可感觉到的;明智的 be sensible of sensitive sensitiv be sensitive to adj.敏感的；灵敏的 sensation sensein n.感觉；轰动 The scandal about the president caused a sensation.sentiment sentimnt n.感情，情绪；观点；多愁善感 consent knsent vi
