1、CoCon njunctions junctions 连词Adverbial Clause 状语从句状语从句Add your text here and write down your opninon thank you add your text hereCatalogue 目录 Vocabulary Practice Grammar ListeningCoCon njunctions junctions 连词Vocabulary01.运用所给提示词的正确形式填空运用所给提示词的正确形式填空1.win:He is the _ of the game.2.poor:The _ are home
2、less.3.recently:a _ event4.suggestion:_ doing sth5.powerful:full of _6.skill:a _ worker7.speech:I dont want to _ to you.8.surprise:I am _ at the news.9.winner:They want to _ the game.10.do:sth be worth _.使用正确的介词、副词、冠词或不定式等填空使用正确的介词、副词、冠词或不定式等填空1._ ones opinion2._ notice board3.take notice _4.out _ p
3、ower5.give _ speech6._ any time7.The new film will be put _.8.speak to sb._ sth.9.take part _ the sports meeting10.put _ the firewinnerpoorrecentsuggestpowerskilledspeaksurprisedwindoinginaofofaatonaboutinout.请从下面的方框内选出同义词或短语写在对应位置请从下面的方框内选出同义词或短语写在对应位置go toat any timecertainlyjoin inwatch out/be ca
4、refuldiscuss sth.1.whenever=_2.look out=_3.leave for=_4.of course=_5.take part in=_6.talk about sth.=_.根据解析从方框中选择恰当的词语并用正确形式填空根据解析从方框中选择恰当的词语并用正确形式填空topic skill notice rocket text1._ is the main body of writing in a book.2.A _ is a special ability to do something well.3.A _ is a particular subject t
5、hat you discuss or write about.4.A _ is an engine with long round sides that pushes a spacecraft up into space.5.A _ is a piece of paper giving written or printed information,usually put in a public place.at any timewatch out/be carefulgot tocertainlyjoin indiscuss sth.TextskilltopicrocketnoticeCoCo
6、n njunctions junctions 连词Grammar02连词的定义连词的定义连词的分类连词的分类 连词连词 ConjunctionConjunction用来连接词、短语或句子的词。注意：它是虚词，在句注意：它是虚词，在句中不能单独使用。中不能单独使用。并列连词连接具有并列关系的词、短语或句子。从属连词 引导从句。连连 词词 ConjunctionConjunction并列连词从属连词引导从句连词词组:eitheror,neithernor,not onlybut also,bothand,(as well as)连词：and,but,or,so,that，whether,if,un
7、less,while/when,until,because,so that,sothat,though/although,even if,asas 等并列连词的分类并列连词的分类并列连词：连接具有并列连词：连接具有并列关系并列关系的的词，短语或句子。词，短语或句子。(1)表并列关系：and,both and,neither nor,not only but also,as well as(2)表选择关系：or，otherwise（否则）,eitheror等。(3)表转折关系：but,yet,while等。(4)表因果关系：for,so,therefore，thus（因此）等。并列连词：主谓一致
8、三原则并列连词：主谓一致三原则意义一致就近一致就远一致both and neither nornot only but alsoeitheroras well aswithtogether withalong with并列连词：意义一致并列连词：意义一致由bothand连接两个单数名词两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式谓语动词用复数形式Both Mary and Tom _(be)fond of dancing.areare并列连词：就远一致并列连词：就远一致指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于离他远的主语取决于离他远的主语。Mike with his father _(have)
9、been to England.hasThe students as well as the teacher _(be)present at the meeting.werewere并列连词：就近一致并列连词：就近一致指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语取决于最靠近他的主语。Not only the teacher but also his students _(like)playing football.likeEither my wife or I _(be)going.amNeither you nor he _(know)the answer.knowsbutalt
10、hough/though其他并列连词其他并列连词but:不能与although,though同时出现在同一个句中。I am not good at playing basketball,but I like watching it.用although/though 改写以上句子Although I am not good at playing basketball,I like watching it.buthowever其他并列连词其他并列连词e.g.(他努力工作，但以失败告终。)He worked hard,_ he failed at last.He worked hard._,he f
11、ailed at last.butHowever区别:but 后没有逗号，直接连接分句;however 后有逗号相隔，可放句末。orand其他并列连词其他并列连词表示“条件”，句型结构：“祈使句+or/and+简单句”Put on your coat，or you will catch a cold.Be careful,and you will make fewer mistakes.改写成if引导的条件状语从句=-=If you dont put on your coat,you will catch a cold.becausealthough连词不可连用连词不可连用M主从复合句，只有从
12、句前面有连词，因此只选其中之一。_it was raining heavily,_we had to stay at home at that moment._ Cathy is under the weather,_ she isnt absent for todays meeting.sobutBecausesoAlthoughbut小试牛刀小试牛刀1.Li Meng passed his mother his cup _ asked for some more tea.A.but B.or C.and D.if2.Study harder,_ you will fall behind o
13、thers.A.and B.or C.but D.so小试牛刀小试牛刀3.The doctors are very tired,_ they are still working very hard.A.but B.if C.only D.when4._ Sunday _Monday is OK.Ill be free during those two days.A.Neithernor B.Eitheror C.Bothand D.Either and小试牛刀小试牛刀5.In the old days the poor children couldnt go to school.They co
14、uld _read _ write when they grew up.A.bothand B.eitheror B.C.not onlybut also D.neithernor6._ Australia is very large,the population is quite small.A.But B.Or C.If D.Though小试牛刀小试牛刀7.Come here early tomorrow,_youll see her.A.or B.and C.but D.because8.Neither she _ I am a teacher.We are both students.
15、A.or B.and C.nor D.but从属连词的分类从属连词的分类用来引导连接主句和从句的连词。用来引导连接主句和从句的连词。分为引导分为引导名词性从句名词性从句的连词和引导的连词和引导状语从句状语从句的连词。的连词。在复合句中由从句表示的状语由从句表示的状语称作状语从句，它可以用来修饰谓语（包括非谓语动词）、定语或状语，或是整个句子。时间状语从句 结果状语从句 原因状语从句 条件状语从句地点状语从句 让步状语从句目的状语从句 比较状语从句 方式状语从句时间状语从句时间状语从句 when whenever as while before after until(till)since as
16、 soon aswhen意为“当的时候”。When引导从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词。A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.When I got home,my family were already having dinner.They were watching the World Cup when suddenly the lights went out.When he gets home,he will sent a message to me.when whenever as while before aft
17、er until(till)since as soon aswhile意为“在的时候，在的同时”。While引导从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的，发生时间较长，并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生（或者相对应）。She fell asleep while she was reading the newspaper.I was watching TV while my little sister was doing her homework.时间状语从句时间状语从句 when whenever as while before after until(till)since as soon asas意为“一边
18、一边”。As引导的动作是延续性的，发生时间较短，主句和从句动作同时发生；As也可以强调一前一后,意为“当时候，随着”。He smiled as he stood up.He looked behind from time to time as he went.As time goes on,he became more and more interested in English.时间状语从句时间状语从句 when whenever as while before after until(till)since as soon asas soon as意为“一就”。引导时间状语从句时，如果主句用
19、了将来时，从句一般使用现在时。(主将从现)Tom will call me as soon as he gets home.I will call you as soon as I arrive.时间状语从句时间状语从句 when whenever as while before after until(till)since as soon asuntil(till)两者一般情况下可互换。如果主句中的谓语动词是瞬时动词时，必须用否定形式；如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时，用肯定和否定形式都可以。He didnt go to sleep until his mother came back.H
20、e was bored at home until her friend Tom rang.时间状语从句时间状语从句小试牛刀小试牛刀1.He _ back until the work _ done.A.isnt;will be B.isnt;is C.wont be;will be D.wont be;is2.Tom will call me as soon as he _ Shanghai.A.arrives B.will reach C.arrives in D.get to 小试牛刀小试牛刀3.We _ TV when the telephone _.A.watched;was rin
21、ging B.were watching;rang C.watch;rings D.are watching;rang4.他长大后想当一名记者。He wants to be a journalist _ _ _ _.when he grows up条件状语从句条件状语从句If 如果Unless 除非As long as只要时态四原则(1)主将从现:If he runs,he will get there in time.(2)主情从现:If it stops raining,we can go out.(3)主祈从现:Put up your hands if you have any ques
22、tions.(4)主现从现：If you heat ice,it melts.如果把冰加热，它会融化if作作“假如，如果假如，如果”是引导条件状语从句，作是引导条件状语从句，作“是否是否”是引导宾语从句。是引导宾语从句。小试牛刀小试牛刀1.In the zoo if a child _ into the water and cant swim,the dolphins may come up _ him.A.will fall;to help B.falls;to help C.will fall;help D.falls;helping2.只要我们竭尽全力，父母就会满意我们的表现。Our p
23、arents will be pleased with our performance _ _ _ we try our best.long aslong asas as 原因状语从句原因状语从句BecauseSince As For语气强弱：4个引导词的语气由强至弱依次为becausesinceasforBecause：语气最强,指的原因通常是听话人所不知道的，可用于回答 why 提出的问题Why is she absent?她为什么缺席？Because she is sick.因为她病了。原因状语从句原因状语从句BecauseSince As ForSince：表示显然的或已为人知的理由“
24、既然”语气较because弱，通常句首，有时可表示含有勉强语气的原因。Since you cant answer the question,Ill ask someone else.原因状语从句原因状语从句BecauseSince As ForAs（由于，鉴于）：表示的原因是双方已知的事实或显而易见的原因，或者理由不是很重要，含义与since相同，但语气更弱，不如since正式。As it was late，we came back soon.原因状语从句原因状语从句BecauseSince As Forfor不表示直接原因，表明附加或推断的理由有时不表示因果关系，而是对前面分句内容的解释或推
25、断It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet this morning.(此句不能用 because 代 for)小试牛刀小试牛刀1.Betty didnt go to see the film yesterday _ she was ill.A.because B.but C.until D.if2.May I sit nearer _ I can see more clearly?A.as if B.that C.even if D.so that目的状语从句目的状语从句so thatin order that为了，以便于目的状
26、语的谓语常含有目的状语的谓语常含有may,might,can,could,should,would等情态动等情态动词。词。Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly.We shall let you know the details soon in order that you can make a arrangements.小试牛刀小试牛刀The teacher raised his voice _ all the students could hear him.A.for B.so that C.because
27、D.in order结果状语从句结果状语从句sothatsuchthat如此以至于1.so 修饰形容词或副词 句型：so+adj./adv.+that 从句。so+adj.+a/an+单数名词+that 从句。so还可与表示数量的形容词many,few,much,little(这四个形容词表示多或少时)连用,形成固定搭配。so+many 或few+复数可数名词+thatso+much或little+不可数名词+that2.such修饰名词/名词词组句型：such+a/an+adj.+单数名词 such+adj.+复数名词/不可数名词小试牛刀小试牛刀杰西对学生非常亲切，以至于学生把她当做母亲。J
28、ess is _ kind to her students _ they treat her like their mother.He has_ an interesting book that we want to read it.A.so B.such C.the same D.as sosothatthat让步状语从句让步状语从句Though/althoughEven though/if No matter+疑问词1.Though/Although 尽管，虽然2.Even though/if 虽然/即使也3.No matter+疑问词 无论都Although he is busy,he
29、never misses a football match.No matter where life takes us to,just stick to our dreams.Even though he lost his parents in his early age,he didnt lose hope for life.Wherever life takes us to,just stick to our dreams.小试牛刀小试牛刀_ you decide to take up,you should try to make it a success.A.If B.Whenever
30、C.Unless D.Whatever_ he lives in a big house and owns lots of money,he doesnt feel happy.A.Though B.If C.Where D.BecauseCoCon njunctions junctions 连词Practice031.Tony was drawing a picture _ I was doing my homework.A.if B.because C.while D.until2.Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on hisown
31、,_he is only four years old.A.if B.though C.forD.since3.Its hard for us to say goodbye we have so many happy days to remember.A.soB.because C.although D.until4.Excuse me，can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station?Walk straight on _ you see a white building.Its right there.A.thoughB.s
32、ince C.until D.ifCBBC5.In summer,food will go bad quickly_ we put it into a fridge.A.if B.unless C.as soon asD.while6.Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years_we came to junior high school.We should thank them for what they have done for us.A.untilB.before C.since7._ it is often cold in
33、 the mountains,you need to wear warm clothes.A.Though B.Unless C.As D.Until8.（2017天津,33）Well stay at home it rains tomorrow.A.and B.if C.but D.soBCCB A mouse was having a very bad time.She could find no food at all.1._ she looked here and there,there was no food,and she grew very thin.At last the mo
34、use found a basket which was full of corn.There was a small hole in the basket,2._she went in quietly.She could just get through the hole.Then she began to eat the com.3._ she was very hungry,she ate a lot of com,and went on eating and eating.She had grown very fat 4._ she felt that she had had enou
35、gh.When she tried to climb out of the basket,she could not.She was so fat 5._she couldnt pass through the hole at all.“How shall I climb out?”said the mouse.“Oh，how shall I climb out?”Just then a cat came along,and he heard the mouse.“Mouse,”said the cat，”6._you want to climb out of the basket,you m
36、ust wait 7._you have grown as thin 8.、_you were when you went in,9._ thats impossible.Please put your head into my mouth 10._then you dont need to come out any more.”Though/AlthoughsoBecausebeforethatiftill/untilbutasandAdd your text here and write down your opninon thank you add your text hereThankyou
