1、Grammarsentences句子成份句子成份句子成份句子成份 句子一般由两个部分组成：句子一般由两个部分组成：主语部分主语部分（subject groupsubject group）谓语部分谓语部分（predicate grouppredicate group）句子成份：句子成份：主主 谓谓 宾宾 表表补补定定 状状Members of sentence:S-subjectS-subject P-predicativeP-predicative O-objectO-object Attri.-attributeAttri.-attribute Adv.-advAdv.-adverb b O
2、c-object complementOc-object complement 宾宾补补定定状状主主表表1 1I like volleyball.The boy needs a dictionary.句子的主体，全句述说的对象。句子的主体，全句述说的对象。一般由一般由 担任担任,常置于句首。常置于句首。,Drinking milk is good for our health.说明主语的动作或状态说明主语的动作或状态。由。由 担任。常置于主语后。担任。常置于主语后。The train leaves at 6 oclock.I want a piano.The teacher with two
3、of his The teacher with two of his students is walking into the students is walking into the classroom.classroom.There is an old man coming here.There is an old man coming here.The useful dictionary was given The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.by my mother last year.To do todays
4、homework without To do todays homework without the teachers help is very difficult.the teachers help is very difficult.二.选出句中谓语的中心词 I dont like the picture on the wall.I dont like the picture on the wall.A.dont B.like C.picture D.wallA.dont B.like C.picture D.wall The days get longer and longer when
5、 summer The days get longer and longer when summer es.A.get B.longer C.days D.summerA.get B.longer C.days D.summer Do you usually go to school by bus?Do you usually go to school by bus?A.Do B.usually C.go D.bus A.Do B.usually C.go D.bus There will be a meeting at the library this There will be a mee
6、ting at the library this afternoon.afternoon.A.will be B.meeting A.will be B.meeting C.the library D.afternoonC.the library D.afternoon Did the twins have porridge for their Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?breakfast?A.Did B.twins A.Did B.twins C.have D.breakfast C.have D.breakfast To
7、m didnt do his homework yesterday.Tom didnt do his homework yesterday.A.Tom B.didnt A.Tom B.didnt C.do D.his homework C.do D.his homework What I want to tell you is this.What I want to tell you is this.A.want B.to tell A.want B.to tell C.you D.is C.you D.is We had better send for a doctor.We had bet
8、ter send for a doctor.A.We B.hadC.send D.doctor A.We B.hadC.send D.doctor He is interested in music.He is interested in music.A.is B.interested A.is B.interested C.in D.music C.in D.music Whom did you give my book to?Whom did you give my book to?A.give B.didC.whom D.book A.give B.didC.whom D.bookHe
9、won the game.表示表示的动作对象的动作对象或或 所联系的对象。所联系的对象。由由 或相当于或相当于的词担任。的词担任。置于置于 或或 后。后。David always laughs at me.Tom lost his life in the big fire.My brother hasnt done his homework.My brother hasnt done his homework.People all over the world speak English.People all over the world speak English.You must pay
10、good attention to your You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.pronunciation.How many new words did you learn last How many new words did you learn last class?class?Some of the students in the school want Some of the students in the school want to go swimming,how about you?to go swimming,h
11、ow about you?My brother Jack is a pilot.用以表述主语的特征、用以表述主语的特征、状态、身份等。状态、身份等。由由 或或 担任。担任。置于置于 之后。之后。The Greens are very friendly.除了除了be 系动词系动词:feel,smell,taste,sound,look,appear,seem 等等。become,get,grow,turn,go,等等remain,keep,hold,stay,rest等等 四 The old man was feeling very tired.The old man was feeling v
12、ery tired.Why is he worried about Jim?Why is he worried about Jim?The leaves have turned yellow.The leaves have turned yellow.Soon They all became interested in Soon They all became interested in the subject.the subject.She was the first to learn about it.She was the first to learn about it.They mad
13、e him king.补充说明宾语的情况补充说明宾语的情况 。由由等担任等担任。I consider the book too expensive.后面可接后面可接动词动词 考试一般考查宾补用考试一般考查宾补用do/doing的哪种形式。的哪种形式。强调强调动作动作的的全过程全过程;强调动作强调动作正在进行正在进行;中考常考的宾补通常是考：使役动词，感官动词中考常考的宾补通常是考：使役动词，感官动词 后边跟复合宾语后边跟复合宾语 使使役动词役动词 let;make;have 感官动词感官动词 hear;see;notice;feel;watch;observe;find等等 1.My youn
14、g brother always makes me cry.2.They saw a young man enter the old building.3.He heard an old man csinging in the park.4.We had built and let the raft sail down the river 5.But I could see a man lying on the floor,tied up with rope.基本成分的修饰基本成分的修饰语。可以是：语。可以是：即用来修：即用来修饰饰名词名词的单词、的单词、短语或从句短语或从句：即用来修：即用来
15、修饰饰名词或代词以名词或代词以外外的词的单词、的词的单词、短语或从句。短语或从句。6 6 定定 语语 John walked into a hospital She likes oranges from the USA.John is a student Have you seen the bookThe boy there is my brother.The boy likes sports.说明说明1：当定语修饰不定代词如：当定语修饰不定代词如：等时，定语要放在其后作等时，定语要放在其后作我告诉他一些有趣的事情。我告诉他一些有趣的事情。I tell him说明说明2：不定式、短语或从句作定
16、语时，也放在被修饰：不定式、短语或从句作定语时，也放在被修饰的名词之后。的名词之后。这间屋子里的男孩子们是这间屋子里的男孩子们是10班的。班的。The boys are in Class Ten.They use Mr.,Mrs.with the family They use Mr.,Mrs.with the family name.name.What is your given name?What is your given name?On the third floor are Class 1 and On the third floor are Class 1 and Class 3.
17、Class 3.I am afraid some people forgot to I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.sweep the floor.The man downstairs was trying to The man downstairs was trying to sleep.sleep.基本成分的修饰基本成分的修饰语。可以是：语。可以是：即用来修：即用来修饰名词的单词、饰名词的单词、短语或从句短语或从句：即用来修：即用来修饰饰的词的单词、的词的单词、短语或从句。短语或从句。7 7 状状 语语John came
18、John likes oranges,he jumped,he didnt come to class.She is sitting,My father worked 七 There was a big smile on her face.There was a big smile on her face.Every night he heard the noise Every night he heard the noise upstairs.upstairs.He began to learn English when he He began to learn English when h
19、e was eleven.was eleven.The man on the motorbike was The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast.travelling too fast.With the medicine box under her arm,With the medicine box under her arm,Miss Li hurried off.Miss Li hurried off.She loves the library because she She loves the library because she loves books.loves books.I am afraid that if youve lost it,you I am afraid that if youve lost it,you must pay for it.must pay for it.The students followed Uncle Wang to The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.see the other machine.
