1、中考阅读猜词 技 巧学习目标学习目标掌握以下阅读理解猜词技巧掌握以下阅读理解猜词技巧根据上下文猜测词意根据上下文猜测词意 根据构词法猜测词意根据构词法猜测词意通过因果关系猜词通过因果关系猜词 通过句法功能来推测词义通过句法功能来推测词义通过描述猜词通过描述猜词考试说明读的能力要求能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。能获取文章的具体信息。能理解文章中的具体信息并进行简单的推理和判断。能理解归纳文章的主旨要义,能为文章选定合适的题目。能理解故事情节和事情发展顺序以及段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。能根据上下文理解作者态度、观点及意图。小试牛刀Dr.Wade is my hero.He saved
2、 my life when I could have died.He saved lots of children s lives.He worked hard and studied a lot to get the job he has got now.He has done very difficult operations.He has to work almost every day at the hospital.He has studied the heart and got his MD(医学博士)at Queens University.He is a great docto
3、r and he is easy to talk to小试牛刀He is willing to take a risk to save someones life.He saved my life from a heart attack when I was in hospital.He worked very hard to find out what exactly was wrong with my heart and why it wasnt working properly.小试牛刀He went out of his way for someone like me and my p
4、arents,because he had to explain to them what was wrong with me and did lots of different tests to find the medicine to cure me.His life has made a difference in the lives of others.I saw him look after many other children in hospital and help them get well.Also,he is always there helping by teachin
5、g other doctors about being heart specialists(专家).小试牛刀He works very hard to keep others alive.You can phone him anytime and he will phone you back as soon as possible to see how he can help you.He has a group of medical workers who make his appointments(预约)and make sure you get the medicine that Dr.
6、Wade tells them to give you.阅读解析1.Dr.Wade is my hero.He saved my life when I could have died.He saved lots of children s lives.(Dr.Wade is my hero who not only saved my life when I could have died,but also saved lots of children lives.)2.He worked hard and studied a lot to get the job he has got now
7、.He worked hard and studied a lot in order to/so as to get./in order that/so that he gets the job that/which he has阅读解析He has done very difficult operations.He has to work almost every day at the hospital.Although he has done very difficult operations,he has to work almost every day at the hospital.
8、阅读解析3.He has studied the heart and got his MD(医学博士)at Queens University.He has studied the heart and great efforts were made by him to get his MD at Queens University.4.He is a great doctor and he is easy to talk toHe is a great doctor who is easy to talk to/get along with.阅读解析5.He is willing to tak
9、e a risk to save someones life.He saved my life from a heart attack when I was in hospital.He is such a person who is willing to take a risk to save someones life that he saved my life from a heart attack when I was in hospital.He worked very hard to find out what exactly was wrong with my heart and
10、 why it wasnt working properly.阅读解析6.He worked very hard to find out what exactly was wrong with my heart and why it wasnt working properly.In order to find out what exactly was wrong with my heart and why it wasnt working properly,he worked very hard.He worked very hard so that/in order that he cou
11、ld findHe worked very hard so as to/in order to find out whatHe worked so hard that he could find out阅读解析He went out of his way for someone like me and my parents,because he had to explain to them what was wrong with me and did lots of different tests to find the medicine to cure me.阅读解析His life has
12、 made a difference in the lives of others.I saw him look after many other children in hospital and help them get well.Also,he is always there helping by teaching other doctors about being heart specialists(专家).阅读解析He works very hard to keep others alive.You can phone him anytime and he will phone yo
13、u back as soon as possible to see how he can help you.Whenever you phone him,he will phone you back as阅读解析He has a group of medical workers who make his appointments(预约)and make sure you get the medicine that Dr.Wade tells them to give you.小试牛刀1.From the passage,we know that the writer once got a(n)
14、_.A.lung B.heartC.eye D.stomach2.The doctor got his MD at_.A.Tsinghua University B.Harvard UniversityC.Queens University D.Beijing University小试牛刀1.From the passage,we know that the writer once got a(n)_.A.lung B.heartC.eye D.stomach2.The doctor got his MD at_.A.Tsinghua University B.Harvard Universi
15、tyC.Queens University D.Beijing University小试牛刀3.The underlined phrase went out of his way probably means_.A.宽以待人 B.竭尽全力C.马虎应付 D.黔驴技穷4.We can learn from the passage that the doctor_.A.was difficult to talk withB.saved the writers life easilyC.helped several doctors become heart specialistsD.wasn t wi
16、lling to save some serious patients小试牛刀3.The underlined phrase went out of his way probably means_.A.宽以待人 B.竭尽全力C.马虎应付 D.黔驴技穷4.We can learn from the passage that the doctor_.A.was difficult to talk withB.saved the writers life easilyC.helped several doctors become heart specialistsD.wasn t willing t
17、o save some serious patients小试牛刀5.Which one of the following sentences is WRONG?A.Dr.Wade is the writers hero.B.The doctor saved the writers life.C.The doctor saved many childrens lives.D.The doctor saved the lives of the writers parents.小试牛刀5.Which one of the following sentences is WRONG?A.Dr.Wade
18、is the writers hero.B.The doctor saved the writers life.C.The doctor saved many childrens lives.D.The doctor saved the lives of the writers parents.小试牛刀-动词短语11.These are the steps to follow when you are reading something difficult.Start to read normally until you run into a sentence that doesnt make
19、 sense to you.When a sentence doesnt make sense,go back and read it again more slowly.The underlined phrase“run into mean _.A.work outB.come acrossC.look intoD.pass by猜测某词组意思,可能包含超纲词汇或特殊搭配1.These are the steps to follow when you are reading something difficult.Start to read normally until you run in
20、to a sentence that doesnt make sense to you.When a sentence doesnt make sense,go back and read it again more slowly.The underlined phrase“run into mean _.A.work outB.come acrossC.look intoD.pass by定语从句想出,算出偶然发现、遇见调查、研究从旁边走过,经过不定式后置定语小试牛刀-动词短语22.He went out of his way for someone like me and my paren
21、ts,because he had to explain to them what was wrong with me and did lots of different tests to find the medicine to cure me.The underlined phrase“went out of his way”probably means_.A.宽以待人 B.竭尽全力 C.马虎应对 D.黔驴技穷小试牛刀-动词短语22.He went out of his way for someone like me and my parents,because he had to exp
22、lain to them what was wrong with me and did lots of different tests to find the medicine to cure me.The underlined phrase“went out of his way”probably means_.A.宽以待人 B.竭尽全力 C.马虎应对 D.黔驴技穷原因状语从句宾语从句目的状语2019龙岩质检D篇-动词短语3 Perhaps my most memorable meal so far was at a traditional hot pot restaurant.I had
23、eaten plenty of hot pot before,but this one was really,really hot.My friends watched with interest as I tried duck blood,duck neck and duck intestines(肠).I will try anything once,so I was happy to give it a go.I dont think Ill be trying duck blood or intestines again,though.52.What does the underlin
24、ed phrase“give it a go”mean?A.give it a try B.give it a name C.give it a kick D.give it a push2019龙岩质检D篇-动词短语3 Perhaps my most memorable meal so far was at a traditional hot pot restaurant.I had eaten plenty of hot pot before,but this one was really,really hot.My friends watched with interest as I t
25、ried duck blood,duck neck and duck intestines(肠).I will try anything once,so I was happy to give it a go.I dont think Ill be trying duck blood or intestines again,though.52.What does the underlined phrase“give it a go”mean?A.give it a try B.give it a name C.give it a kick D,give it a push难忘的-unforge
26、table火锅with伴随as当.时2019南平适应性检测D篇-短语4Yao also told his fellow graduates to think about what society needs while planning their net steps in life.”Try to plan your future in line with societys development,because only by doing so will you get more room to carry on,”he said.63.Whats the meaning of the u
27、nderlined part“in line”in Paragraph 3?A.一致B.直线C.联系D.发展2019南平适应性检测D篇-短语4Yao also told his fellow graduates to think about what society needs while planning their net steps in life.”Try to plan your future in line with societys development,because only by doing so will you get more room to carry on,”h
28、e said.63.Whats the meaning of the underlined part“in line”in Paragraph 3?A.一致B.直线C.联系D.发展2019广西桂林卷D篇-动词短语5A man called Nicholas Negroponte invented a cheap laptop computer,which he decided to invent after he visited a school in Cambodia.The laptop which Mr.Negroponte has designed is not the same as
29、 the normal one that you can buy in the shops.One difference is that it will be covered in rubber so that it is strong and wont be damaged easily.As an electricity supply can be a problem in developing countries,the computer also has a special handle in order that children can wind the computer up t
30、o give it extra power when neededThe underlined phrase wind.up in paragraph 2 means _.A.吹风 B.给上发条 C.摇上 D.利用空气使2019广西桂林卷D篇-动词短语5A man called Nicholas Negroponte invented a cheap laptop computer,which he decided to invent after he visited a school in Cambodia.The laptop which Mr.Negroponte has designe
31、d is not the same as the normal one that you can buy in the shops.One difference is that it will be covered in rubber so that it is strong and wont be damaged easily.As an electricity supply can be a problem in developing countries,the computer also has a special handle in order that children can wi
32、nd the computer up to give it extra power when neededThe underlined phrase wind.up in paragraph 2 means _.A.吹风 B.给上发条 C.摇上 D.利用空气使2019黑龙江卷A篇-短语6On her first workday,Tina arrived at 8.45 a.m.She took the lift to the 11th floor,and a clerk showed her where her desk wasAs a green hand,she didnt know wh
33、at to do,so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office.However,they were not friendly to her.After a while,a young boss came in.31.The underlined（划线的）words“a green hand”most probably mean _.A.a person without experience B.a person caring about the environment C.a person doing well
34、 in growing vegetables2019黑龙江卷A篇-短语6On her first workday,Tina arrived at 8.45 a.m.She took the lift to the 11th floor,and a clerk showed her where her desk wasAs a green hand,she didnt know what to do,so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office.However,they were not friendly to
35、her.After a while,a young boss came in.31.The underlined（划线的）words“a green hand”most probably mean _.A.a person without experience B.a person caring about the environment C.a person doing well in growing vegetables2019内蒙古包头卷C篇-动词短语7The decision wasnt made just to give students more days off,though.i
36、t had practical purpose.The district says that it will save$1 million by not having buses on Mondays and spending less on things like electricity and water.That means a lot to the school.However,there are different voice.Parents may pick up some the cost of this change,though,since many will now nee
37、d to stay home with their kids.If they go to work,they have to find people to take care of their children.59.What does the underlined phrase“pick up”in Paragraph 3 mean?A.go for B.pay for C.look for D.stand for2019内蒙古包头卷C篇-动词短语7The decision wasnt made just to give students more days off,though.it ha
38、d practical purpose.The district says that it will save$1 million by not having buses on Mondays and spending less on things like electricity and water.That means a lot to the school.However,there are different voice.Parents may pick up some the cost of this change,though,since many will now need to
39、 stay home with their kids.If they go to work,they have to find people to take care of their children.59.What does the underlined phrase“pick up”in Paragraph 3 mean?A.go for B.pay for C.look for D.stand for休息实际的意味着2019山东威海卷B篇-短语8Most people usually walk away when someone is unkind to them.Marc Bekof
40、f,a researcher at the University of Colorado,saw a female(母的)red fox do just that.The female fox was unhappy because a male(公的)fox played roughly(粗鲁地)with her.When she walked away,the male fox showed her that he wanted to play nicelyHe lowered his head and rolled on his back.The female fox gave him
41、another chance,and this time,he played more gently.7.The underlined phrase do just that means_ A.be nice B.play roughly C.walk away2019山东威海卷B篇-短语8Most people usually walk away when someone is unkind to them.Marc Bekoff,a researcher at the University of Colorado,saw a female(母的)red fox do just that.T
42、he female fox was unhappy because a male(公的)fox played roughly(粗鲁地)with her.When she walked away,the male fox showed her that he wanted to play nicelyHe lowered his head and rolled on his back.The female fox gave him another chance,and this time,he played more gently.7.The underlined phrase do just
43、that means_ A.be nice B.play roughly C.walk away2019四川眉山卷B篇-动词短语9Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than“I m sorry”.This phrase has become such a common response（反应）that it has taken on a lot of meanings.Saying Sorry means to apologize(道歉).This is simple and easy to
44、understand.We learn it both as a native speaker and as a student of foreign languages.37.What does the underlined phrase take on mean in Paragraph 1？（2分）A.从事 B.雇佣 C.呈现 D.拿起2019四川眉山卷B篇-动词短语9Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than“I m sorry”.This phrase has become such
45、 a common response（反应）that it has taken on a lot of meanings.Saying Sorry means to apologize(道歉).This is simple and easy to understand.We learn it both as a native speaker and as a student of foreign languages.37.What does the underlined phrase take on mean in Paragraph 1？A.从事 B.雇佣 C.呈现 D.拿起2019云南昆明
46、卷B篇-动词短语10Walking across the desert is not easy for an able-bodied person,let alone(更不用说)a blind man.Before setting off，Alan spent three years training for the journey.He studied everything he could find about the place and asked for advice from other travelers.During his journey,he only took water,
47、food and sleeping bagsHe walked about 20 kilometers a day.He showed great perseverance(毅力)and finished the 140-kilometer journey in just seven days.32.The underlined phrase“setting off”in the second paragraph probably means _ A.preparing a journey B.starting a journeyC.breaking a journey D.finishing
48、 a journey2019云南昆明卷B篇-动词短语10Walking across the desert is not easy for an able-bodied person,let alone(更不用说)a blind man.Before setting off，Alan spent three years training for the journey.He studied everything he could find about the place and asked for advice from other travelers.During his journey,h
49、e only took water,food and sleeping bagsHe walked about 20 kilometers a day.He showed great perseverance(毅力)and finished the 140-kilometer journey in just seven days.32.The underlined phrase“setting off”in the second paragraph probably means _ A.preparing a journey B.starting a journeyC.breaking a j
50、ourney D.finishing a journeyPeople travel to watch monkey shows,hug baby tigers and swim with dolphins.This is getting attention over 100 travel companies have promised that they will no longer open up such places.However,some people argue that animal tourism isnt always as bad as it seems.So what d
