1、2022年中考英语动词短语复习 （冲刺版）2022.5.24辽宁辽宁2019-2021 2019-2021 动词短语考情概览动词短语考情概览动词短语辨析主要在动词短语辨析主要在单项选择单项选择和和完形填空完形填空中考查，中考查，考察角度为：考察角度为：同一介词同一介词/副词型、同一动词型、混合型。副词型、同一动词型、混合型。put短语短语put on上演；穿上 (沈阳：2019.5)put away把收起来放好put back放回原处 put down写下；记下put.into.把倒入 put off推迟put out熄灭 put up搭起；举起 put up with容忍take短语短语ta
2、ke action采取行动 take away带走；拿走take after(外貌或行为)像 take away from从拿走take a seat坐下take care of照顾；照料 take down写下；取下take in吸收 take off起飞；脱下 take over 接 管take out(从银行账户中)提取(款)；拿出 take up(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做 take place发生take pride in为感到自豪 take part in参加come短语短语come about发生 come across偶然发现(遇见)come along出现 come back
3、回来come down下来 come from来自come in进来；到达 come on(用于命令)快；加油；加把劲come out出版；发表；出现come over(to.)(通常指远距离地)从到come true实现；成为现实come up with想出；提出(主意、计划等)give短语短语give away赠送；捐赠give back归还give in屈服；让步 give off发出(光、热等)give out分发；散发 give up放弃go短语短语go across穿过；横过 go along沿着go away走开；离开 go back回到go by(时间)逝去；过去 go dow
4、n下降；下沉go off爆炸；响起 go on继续go outside外出 go out外出(娱乐)go over仔细检查；复习 go through经历；遭受go up上升；(旗)升起 go wrong出问题；发生故障get短语短语get along/on with和睦相处；关系良好 get back回来 get away from远离 get down蹲下；趴下 get in the way of妨碍get into陷入；参与 get lost迷路get off下车 get on上车get out出去get out of离开；从出来get over克服get ready for为做准备 g
5、et to到达 get up起床get used to习惯于；适应look短语短语look after照料；照顾look around环顾四周look at看look up to钦佩；仰慕look back at回首(往事)；回忆；回顾look down向下看；往下看 look down on/upon轻视；俯瞰look forward to盼望；期待look for寻找；寻求look短语短语look into调查 look like看起来像look out of从向外看 look out小心；当心 look over(仔细)检查 look through快速查看；浏览look up(在词典或
6、参考书中)查阅；查找make短语短语make a decision做决定 make a difference有作用；有影响make a living谋生 make a mess搞得一塌糊涂make a mistake犯错误 make friends with与交朋友make full use of充分利用 make fun of嘲弄；取笑make jokes about拿开玩笑；以为笑柄make(great)progress取得(很大的)进展/进步make sure确保；设法保证 make up编造(故事、谎言等)turn短语短语turn around转身turn back原路返回；往回走tu
7、rn down调低；拒绝 turn in上交turn into变成 turn off关掉turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开turn out结果是；证明是 turn right/left向右/左转turn sth.over使翻转 turn to向求助turn up开大；调高；出现；露面keep短语短语keep away from避免接近；远离keep in mind记住keep in touch with与保持联系keep.off使不接近(或不接触/远离)keep on继续keep out of置身于外keep up(with)跟上fall 短语短语fall behind 落后 fal
8、l down 倒下；滑倒fall into 掉进里 fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病；病倒 fall off 从掉下来fall in love with 爱上 三年中考两年模拟三年中考两年模拟动词短语辨析动词短语辨析练习之练习之同一动词型同一动词型 1.（2018呼和浩特）I really need to take more exercise because Im _weight.A.putting down B.putting on C.putting off D.putting away2.（2019咸宁）-Jimmy,the books are everywhere i
9、n your study.-Sorry,Mom.Ill _at once.A.put them on B.put them away C.put them out D.put them up3.（2021株洲）She will _the silk dress and wear it.A.put away B.put up C.put on D.put off4.（2021齐齐哈尔）Our school has _a sign at the gate,saying“Greet your child with a smile,not a mobile”A.put up B.put off C.pu
10、t on D.put down5.（2019天水）Dont _todays work for tomorrow.Todays work must be done today.A.put off B.put out C.put up D.put on6.（2019兰州）-Can I help you,Sir?-Yes,please.I am _a blue T-shirt.A.looking up B.looking for C.looking after D.looked down7.（2019日照）The traveler _this map to make sure he was not
11、lost.A.looked after B.looked up C.looked for D.looked down8.（2020岳阳）The volunteers _the sick kids in the hospital on weekends.A.look after B.look for C.look through D.look over9.（2019甘肃）Dont forget to _the lights when they are not in use!A.Turn over B.turn off C.turn up D.turn on 10.（2021宿迁）-How is
12、our government going to deal with the office building?-It will be _a library.A.turned off B.turned on C.turned out D.turned into11.（2019宜宾）In the face of difficulty,never _and you will succeed sooner or later.A.give back B.give in C.give away D.give down12.（2019临沂）Cathy sold some of her things in a
13、yard sale and _the money to a childrens home.A.gave away B .gave up C.gave out D.give off13.（2021广西）John,please _your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word.A.take away B.take up C.take off D.take out14.（2019贵港）-I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake.-Yes.The doctor h
14、ad to _his right leg to save him.A.cut up B.cut out C.cut off D.cut down15.（2019铜仁）-Do you know anything about C919?-Of course.Its a kind of plane which _China.A.is made of B.is made in C.is made from D.is made up ofBBCAA BBABD BADCB三年中考两年模拟三年中考两年模拟动词短语辨析动词短语辨析练习之练习之同一介词同一介词/副词副词 1.（2019南京）Tina come
15、s to China in order to experience Chinese culture and _which university is the best for her to attend.A.put out B.stay out C.find out D.run out2.（2021青岛）The English speech Competition _the best in her.As a result,she is more active now.A.checked out B.tried out C.left out D.brought out3.（2020扬州）-Hon
16、ey,come and help me _the picture of balloons from the magazine.-Ok,Granny.Im coming.A.carry out B.work out C.cut out D.hand out4.（2019淮安）Those young firemen were brave enough to _the fire in the forest.A.work out B.put out C.hand out D.look out5.（2021连云港）April 15 was a sad day for France.A large fir
17、e _at the Cathedral of Notre-Dame.A.broke out B.carried out C.gave out D.ran out6.（2019铁岭）My cousin volunteers in the Childrens Home.His job is to _food and clothes.A.sell out B.work out C.hand out D.find out7.（2019贵港）-The oil on the earth will _one day.-I think so.We should make use of it.A.find ou
18、t B.work out C.give out D.run out8.（2020玉林）-Students life shouldnt just be about grades.Free time activities like sports and _with friends are important,too.-I think so.A.hanging out B.giving out C.handing out D.taking out9.（2019吉林）We always _our classroom every Friday afternoon.A.clean up B.put up
19、C.use up D.give up10.（2019徐州）Every time Tom is late,hell _an excuse.So I wonder what his excuse is this time.A.set up B.put up C.take up D.make up11.（2019鄂州）-Tom,what are you doing?-Im _drawing because I want to be a painter.A.taking up B.cleaning up C.putting up D.making up12.（2020乐山）-Its already 7
20、:50.If you want to get to the meeting on time,you must _,Jack.-I see.Ill walk quickly.A.hurry up B.ring up C.stay up D.get up13.（2019抚顺）-Will Bob help me look after my pet dog when Im away?-Of course.He wont _your request.He loves animals a lot.A.put down B.write down C.turn down D.take down 14.（201
21、9抚顺）Success _hard-working people in the end.A.agrees to B.talks to C.belongs to D.shouts toCDCBA CDAAD AACC三年中考两年模拟三年中考两年模拟 动词短语辨析动词短语辨析练习之练习之混合型混合型 1.（2019天津）If you want to join the Music Club,_the form,please.A.go out B.fill out C.get up D.warm up2.（2019河北）On the first day of Chinese New Year,we _
22、new clothes and visit people.A.pick up B.put on C.take off D.throw away3.（2019安徽）-Shall we go to the airport to _your sister.-I dont think its necessary.She will come here by taxi.A.see off B.pick up C.look after D.come across4.（2019山西）Fighting for your dreams is like climbing a mountain.Whatever di
23、fficulties you meet,dont _.Just move on.A.set off B.come out C.give up D.go over5.（2019福建）My desk mate and I are going to _a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland.A.hand in B.put on C.take out D.give up6.（2019武汉）-Why were you shouting at Tom?-I told him to be quiet,
24、but he _talking.A.joined in B.ended up C.kept on D.put off7.（2019黄冈）-I dont know how to _the old books.-Why not give them away to poor children.A.hand out B.give up C.deal with D.take up8.（2019宿迁）Miss Lee likes_.She tells everyone that she has got a new car.A.coming out B.showing off C.turning off D
25、.taking off9.（2020东营）-Im going to learn some basic life skills,like cooking,washing clothes and tidying the rooms.-So am I.We shouldnt always _our parents.A.look after B.depend on C.take pride in D.get on with10.（2019孝感）All the members decided to _the money from the book sale to homeless people.A.gi
26、ve up B.give away C.take up D.take away11.（2020襄阳）-Your sister _your mother very much.-Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together.A.cares for B.takes after C.helps out D.believes in12.（2020宜昌）-About 20 million people in the world have no enough safe drinking water.-So we should _
27、how to deal with the problems of water.A.put on B.look after C.think about D.get on with13.（2021常州）He chose to study in a junior school near his home.It_to be a wise decision.A.put out B.put on C.turned out D.turned on 14.（2019葫芦岛）Every evening my father _newspapers while my mother watches TV.A.puts
28、 up B.looks for C.gives away D.looks through15.（2019辽阳）John didnt get the job he wanted.Lets go and _.A.turn him down B.call him backB.cheer him up D.let him down16.（2020东营）-The government is trying to protect the environment now.-Yeah.It is reported that some factories will be _soon.A.set up B.shut
29、 off C.given up D.turned offBBBCB CCBBB BCCDCB三年中考两年模拟三年中考两年模拟 动词短语辨析动词短语辨析练习之练习之其他其他型型 1.（2019遂宁）-Where is your uncle?-He _America and he _New York for two weeks.A.has been to;has been in B.has gone to;will stay in B.has been in;has been to D.has stayed in;has gone to2.（2020绥化）Miss Li likes swimmin
30、g very much and now she _on Saturday afternoon.A.used to swim B.is used to swim C.is used to swimming D.swims3.（2019山西）Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields.We really _our amazing China.A.take pride in B.take care of C.take an interest in D.take upBCA预祝你榜上有名，考入理想高中！预祝你榜上有名，考入理想高中！
