1、初中英语语法初中英语语法第二章第二章代词代词代词主要用来代替出现过的名词主要用来代替出现过的名词/短语短语/句子等等，避免重复。句子等等，避免重复。人称代词人称代词人称代词人称代词高频考点高频考点作主语必须用主格,作宾语则用宾格。Miss Li,a humorous teacher,taught_maths last termA.us B.our C.ours D.ourselves Lets go shopping for some food._havent got any meat.A.We B.Our C.Ours A A物主代词物主代词物主代词物主代词形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，置于
2、名词之前，作定语Thank you for your last letter.谢谢你给我写的上一封信。注意：注意：形容词性物主代词后可加own,表示强调，意为“某人自己的”。Sally has her own computer.萨利有她自己的电脑。物主代词物主代词名词性物主代词相当于名词，在句子作主语、宾语、表语或者与of连用构成双重所有格。My watch is beautiful.His is even more beautiful.我的手表很漂亮。他的更漂亮。物主代词物主代词高频考点物主代词的用法:形容词性物主代词作定语,后面必须跟名词;名词性物主代词起名词作用,不可以作定语。这是中考的
3、必考内容。-Is this your watch?-No,it isnt._ is newer than this one.A.I B.My C.Mine Amy hid under_desk in a hurry when the earthquake happened.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself C CB B反身代词反身代词反身代词反身代词高频考点反身代词的用法主要考查其指代一致的问题以及一些习惯用语。My mother made some zongzi by_on the Dragon Boat Festival.A.she B.hers C.herself
4、 Each child can only hand in one piece of work_in the drawing competition.A.himself B.herself C.themselves Youre the future of this country.Dont keep asking what this country can do for you.Ask_ what you can do for this country.A.us B.ourselves C.you D.yourselves C CC CD D反身代词反身代词高频考点常用的由反身代词构成的短语fo
5、r oneself 亲自 of oneself 自动地 by oneself独自 in oneself 本身 be oneself(人)处于正常状态,身心自在 cannot help oneself 情不自禁 say to oneself 心里想 seat oneself 坐下 teach oneself 自学 help oneself to 随便吃/用 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 come to oneself 恢复知觉 dress oneself 自己穿衣服 talk/speak to oneself 自言自语 指示代词指示代词this that these those用法用法1
6、.this、these 指时间或空间较近的人或物（近指）that、those 指时间或空间较远的人或物（远指）This gift is for you,and that gift is for your brother.2.打电话时，介绍自己用This is.(我是.)相互代词相互代词Each other，one another用法用法1.We often help each other one another,when in trouble.遇到麻烦时，我们常常相互帮助。2.We received each others when announcers postcards before Ch
7、ristmas.圣诞节前，我们各自收到了对方的明信片。疑问代词疑问代词who whom whose which what 用法用法1.who“谁”，常作主语、宾语；2.whom 只能作动词和介词的宾语；3.whose“谁的”4.which“哪一个”5.what“什么”“what about”常用来询问意见What about 9 oclock?九点怎么样？疑问代词疑问代词高频考点 疑问代词的考查在中考题中也是比较常见的。选用正确的疑问代词的关键在于与问句呼应的答语。-_Will you ask for help when you are in trouble?-My parents,I thi
8、nk.A.Who B.What C.Where D.When A A疑问代词疑问代词用法比较 1.what 常指没有选择范围，which 常指在具体的范围内进行选择。What color do you like?你喜欢什么颜色?(没有指定选择的范围)Which color do you like better,red or yellow?红色和黄色,你更喜欢哪一种?(在红色和黄色中进行选择)2.what 常询问职业，who 常询问身份。What is your father?你爸爸是做什么的?(询问职业)-Who is the man?那个男人是谁?(询问身份)-He is my brothe
9、r.他是我哥哥。不定代词不定代词不指明代替任何特定名词的代词称为不定代词不定代词不定代词1.both、either和neither(1)both表示“两者都”特别提示特别提示both 与 not 连用时表示部分否定，意为“两者并不都”。表示全部否定时用neither.Not both both my parents are for my plan.我父母并不都支持我的计划。NeitherNeither of my parents is for my plan.我父母都不支持我的计划。用法不定代词不定代词1.both、either和neither(2)either表示“两者中的任何一个”，nei
10、ther 表示“两者都不”。Either of you could do it.（你们俩谁做都可以）Neither answer is correct.(两个答案都不正确）用法不定代词不定代词-When shall I come to your home,in the morning or afternoon?-_.Ill be in all day.A.Either B.Neither C.None D.Another-Which of the two T-shirts do you want?-_.One is too big and the other is too small.Coul
11、d you show me another one?A.Either B.Both C.Neither-Can you play volleyball or basketball?-_of them.Im good at ball games.A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None 用法A AC CA A不定代词不定代词it、one和that1.it 指代前面提到过的同一事物，即“同名同物”。I left my key in my drawer,but today it is gone.我把钥匙放在抽屉里了,可是今天它不见了。(it 指上文提到过的 key)2.one
12、 泛指与前面的名词同类的另一事物,即“同名异物”;其复数形式是ones.I dont like this type of computer.Could you show me a better one?我不喜欢这种款式的电脑。你能不能给我拿一个更好一点的?(one 指 computer,但不是上文提到过的那种)用法不定代词不定代词it、one和that3.that 特指的名词与前面的名词只是同一类,并非同一个,即“同名异物”;that 既可以代替可数名词单数,也可以代替不可数名词，只能指事物;复数形式是 those,只代替可数名词复数，可指人或事物。The weather in Guangzh
13、ou is hotter than that in Beijing in summer夏天，广州的天气比北京热。(that指 the weather,但不是同一地区的)用法不定代词不定代词-Linda,Mothers Day is coming.What will you buy for your mother as a gift?-I find scarves beautiful,so I plan to buy_for her.A.it B.one C.this D.that 用法B B不定代词不定代词all、each、every、noneallall“所有的”eacheach 强调个体，
14、可用于两者之间，也可用于三者或三者以上的场合every every 强调整体比较：each of the students has got a dictionary.every student know this thing.none none 否定，“没有一个”用法不定代词不定代词all、each、every、none-Four children were walking under a small umbrella._of them got wet.Can you guess why?-Because it was not raining!A.AIl B.None C.Most D.Som
15、e-How are the two college students getting on with their project work?-Pretty well._of them enjoys working with the local students.A.Both B.AllC.Each D.Any 用法BC不定代词不定代词some some、anyany1.一般情况下，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句、疑问句2.但是，some有时用于表示请求的疑问句中，希望得到对方的肯定回答Would you llike some coffee with milk?(您想喝点加牛奶的咖啡吗？）
16、any有时用在肯定句，表示“任何一个”Any normal child can pick up a language very quickly.(任何一个正常的孩子学习一门语言都非常快）用法不定代词不定代词another another 泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的“再一个，另一个”I dont like these pen,please show me another.我不喜欢这些笔，请再给我拿另外一个。other泛指“另外的，其他的”Give me some other axamples.请举些其他例子。用法不定代词不定代词others=other+others=other+可数名词复数
17、可数名词复数 泛指“另一些”Some boys are playing football,and others are playing basketball.一些男孩在踢球，另外一些在打篮球。the other特指“另一个/些.”He has two suns,one is a doctor and the other is a soldier.他有两个儿子，一个是医生，另一个是军人用法不定代词不定代词t the others=he others=the the otherother+可数名词复数可数名词复数特指一定范围内，其余的人或物I have got ten pencils,two of
18、 them are red and the others are blue.我有十支铅笔，两只是红色的，其余是蓝色的。用法不定代词不定代词On the website,you can chat with_On the website,you can chat with_in English to improve your spoken in English to improve your spoken EnglishEnglish.A.other B.another C.the other D.others A.other B.another C.the other D.others My c
19、ousin keeps two pets.One is a lovely cat and_ is a beautiful My cousin keeps two pets.One is a lovely cat and_ is a beautiful bird.bird.A.other B.others c.the other D.another A.other B.others c.the other D.another 用法D DC C不定代词不定代词little little、a littlea little、few few、a fewa few用法不定代词不定代词高频考点高频考点-Wh
20、y dont you find some workers to repair the machines?-Why dont you find some workers to repair the machines?-Well,_of them want to do such a low-paid job.-Well,_of them want to do such a low-paid job.A.a few B.few C.some A.a few B.few C.some-Mum,Sally is coming for dinner this evening.-Mum,Sally is c
21、oming for dinner this evening.-Theres only_beef in the fridge.Lets buy some more meat and-Theres only_beef in the fridge.Lets buy some more meat and vegetables.vegetables.A.a few B.few C.a little D.little A.a few B.few C.a little D.little 用法BC关系代词关系代词关系代词在十七章关系代词在十七章“定语从句定语从句”细讲细讲用法thanksTHANK YOU WATCHING THIS ONE
