1、介 词 介词的分类介词的定义总结及习题演练 第一部分 介词的定义 011介词的定义 介词的定义介词一般用于名词或者代词前面，表示该词与句中其他成分的关系。注意：介词后若要加动词，需用动词ing形式。练一练1.I am good at _ stories.(tell)2.Mary is interested in _ the piano.(play)3.They are talking with _.(he)4.Thank you for your _.(help)练一练答案1.I am good at telling stories.(tell)2.Mary is interested in
2、playing the piano.(play)3.They are talking with him.(he)4.Thank you for your help.(help)第二部分 介词的分类 02 地点介词时间介词其他介词介词的分类2介词的分类时间介词放在时间前面的介词时间介词意思例句翻译in/on/at在我每天早上八点起床。before在之前我去学校之前吃早饭。after在之后我放学后打篮球。for+一段时间持续我打了两个小时的篮球。in+一段时间在未来内；之后我两天后去学校。fromto从到我从7点到8点上英语课。介词的分类介词的分类In+大时间（天）e.g.In this week
3、（周）In June（月）In summer（季）In 2019（年）In the 21st century（世纪）介词的分类On+与天等长的时间（=天）e.g.On June 1st（几月几号）On Sunday（星期几）On Childrens Day（节日）On my birthday（生日）介词的分类At+具体时刻e.g.At 9 oclockAt 9:30介词的分类In/On/At用于上午、下午、晚上前：In:固定短语In the morningIn the afternoonIn the eveningAt:固定短语At nightOn:其余情况（具体、特指的上下午 和晚上）On
4、a cold morningOn the morning of June 1stOn the morning of my birthday介词的分类 练一练1.I came(来)to Taiyuan _ 2005.Ain Bon Cat2.My friends birthday is _ June,1956.Ain Bat Con 3.My sisters daughter was born(出生)_ a cold winter morning.Aon Bat Cin4.Li Lei has an art lesson _ 8:10 _ Mondays.Aon;at Bin;on Cat;on
5、 练一练答案1.I came(来)to Taiyuan _ 2005.Ain Bon Cat2.My friends birthday is _ June,1956.Ain Bat Con 3.My sisters daughter was born(出生)_ a cold winter morning.Aon Bat Cin4.Li Lei has an art lesson _ 8:10 _ Mondays.Aon;at Bin;on Cat;on介词的分类地点介词放在地点前面的介词介词的分类地点介词意思例句翻译in在里我在商店里。on在上书在桌子上。at在他在学校。behind在后桌子在
6、门后面。betweenand在和之间篮球在床和桌子之间。next to紧挨着书包紧挨着桌子。in front of在前面我坐在她前面。across from在对面银行在学校对面。介词的分类在学校：at school在家：at home注意：home前不用to here、there、everywhere前不用地点 介词介词的分类in the tree VS on the treein the tree 指落在树上的on the tree 指长在树上的特殊介词的分类in the wall VS on the wallin the wall 指在墙的里面on the wall 指在墙的表面 练一练1
7、.I arrived _Beijing this morning.Ain Bon Cat2.My house is _ the park.Ain front Bin front of C.in the front of 3.The bank is in front of the hospital.So the hospital is _ the bank.Abehind Bbeside Cbefore4.My book is _ the dictionary and the ruler.AbetweenBafter Cbefore 练一练答案1.I arrived _Beijing this
8、morning.Ain Bon Cat2.My house is _ the park.Ain front Bin front of C.in the front of 3.The bank is in front of the hospital.So the hospital is _ the bank.Abehind Bbeside Cbefore4.My book is _ the dictionary and the ruler.AbetweenBafter Cbefore介词的分类其他介词其他常用介词about,for,with,by,to,from,of,like,as介词的分类A
9、bout 关于常用短语：tell sb.about sth.ask sb.about sth.hear aboute.g.She asks me about my hobbies.介词的分类For 为了，给；对来说e.g.Thank you for your help.Its easy for me to play the piano.介词的分类With 和；附有、带有；用；e.g.Jack plays with his friends.I want a big house with a garden.Indians eat food with their fingers.介词的分类By 乘、
10、骑；在旁边；通过（做某事）；e.g.Mary goes to school by bus.She is sitting by the pool.I learn English by talking to Americans.介词的分类To 往、到、向、对；e.g.Mary gives the book to me.She goes to the library every day.Im talking to Jim.介词的分类Of 属于；的；e.g.This is a photo of my family.Here is a map of China.介词的分类From 从 e.g.I com
11、e from China.She buys the pen from the shop.介词的分类In+颜色：穿颜色的衣服；+语言：说语言；e.g.I know the girl in black.Can you spell it in English?练一练1.Here are some nice pictures _ you with our best wishes.A.to Bfor Cof2.Tom likes history,because she wants to learn _ Chinese culture(文化).A.about B.from C.with3.Mary liv
12、es in Beijing _ her parents.A.forB.withC.of4.She takes a photo _my family.A.withB.toC.of 练一练答案1.Here are some nice pictures _ you with our best wishes.A.to Bfor Cof2.Tom likes history,because she wants to learn _ Chinese culture(文化).A.about B.from C.with3.Mary lives in Beijing _ her parents.A.forB.w
13、ithC.of4.She takes a photo _my family.A.withB.toC.of 第三部分 总结及习题演练 03介词时间介词地点介词其他介词常用时间介词：before,after,in,for,fromto常用地点介词：in,on,between,behind,in front of in/on/at：特殊短语：总结at home/school;in VS onwith,for,about,of,to,by,from+名词/代词/动词ing有些情况下不用时间/地点介词习题演练一.选择题1.Animals are our friends.We shouldnt kill
14、them _ clothing.A.fromB.forC.about 2.He tells me _his story.A.aboutB.fromC.to3.Jack is a friend _ mine.A.withB.toC.of4.Would you like to go to the movies _me?A.andB.withC.for 二.用介词填空1.Do you always go to school _ bike?2.Our school is not far _ my home.3.Im talking on the phone _ my mom.4._ some stud
15、ents,its difficult to learn English well.5.The teacher comes in _ a book in his hand.6.Mary is tall _glasses.7.She is one _my friends.8.We arrived here _ a cool evening.习题演练答案一.选择题1.Animals are our friends.We shouldnt kill them _ clothing.A.fromB.forC.about 2.He tells me _his story.A.aboutB.fromC.to
16、3.Jack is a friend _ mine.A.withB.toC.of4.Would you like to go to the movies _me?A.andB.withC.for 二.用介词填空1.Do you always go to school bybike?2.Our school is not far from my home.3.Im talking on the phone with my mom.4.For some students,its difficult to learn English well.5.The teacher comes in with a book in his hand.6.Mary is tall with glasses.7.She is one of my friends.8.We arrived here on a cool evening.
