1、Unit 1 Whats the matter?R八年级下册八年级下册Section A 1a-2dNew wordsmattern.问题；事情问题；事情sorestomachachen.胃痛；腹痛胃痛；腹痛adj.疼痛的；酸痛的疼痛的；酸痛的n.脚；足脚；足n.颈；脖子颈；脖子neckfootstomachthroatfeverlierestn.&v.咳嗽咳嗽coughn.胃；腹部胃；腹部v.(lay)躺；平躺躺；平躺n.咽喉；喉咙咽喉；喉咙n.发烧发烧v.&n.放松；休息放松；休息X-rayn.X射线；射线；X光光toothachebreakn.间歇；休息间歇；休息n.牙痛牙痛v.(使使)
2、疼痛；受伤疼痛；受伤hurtn.头痛头痛headacheNew phrasesWhats the matter?怎么了？出什么事了？怎么了？出什么事了？have a cold 感冒感冒have a stomachache胃痛胃痛lie down躺下躺下合成词：合成词：stomach+acheache:疼痛疼痛take ones temperaturehave a fevertake breaks(take a break)休息休息量体温量体温发烧发烧Magic Words游戏主题：游戏主题：Who is faster?游戏规则：教师点击足球射门，射中瞬间会游戏规则：教师点击足球射门，射中瞬间会
3、 出现单词，学生快速地读出该出现单词，学生快速地读出该 单词，并说出中文意思。单词，并说出中文意思。have a cold1stomachache2throat3fever4cough5toothache6headache7Lead-inheadeyemoutharmlegearfacebodyhandfoothairnose1.We look with our _.2.We listen with our _.3.We smell with our_.4.We walk with our _.5.He carries a big bag on his _.6.We do _ exercise
4、s to protect our sight.7.People sometimes shake _ when they meet for the first time.8.If you agree,you can nod your _.eyesearsnosebackfeeteye handsheadLook at the picture.Write the correct letter a-m for each part of the body.1a_ arm _ back _ ear _ eye _ foot _ hand _ head _ leg _ mouth _ neck _nose
5、 _ stomach _ toothhegibajlcdmkfGuessingWhats the matter with them?have a coldhave a sore back have a toothacheget a stomachacheget a headachehave a feverget a coughhave a sore throatWhere are they?Who is she?Do they look well?1bListen and look at the picture.Then number the names 1-5.Nancy _ Sarah _
6、 David _Ben _ Judy _12534Listen and fill in the blanks.NameProblemReason/ResultSarahDavidBenNancyJudyhas a colddidnt put on her jacket when it got windygot a stomachacheate too much junk food at his friends birthday partyhas a sore backhurt himself when playing soccerhas a toothachedidnt sleep well
7、last night;it hurts a lothas a very sore throattalked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough waterTapescriptsConversation 1Nurse:You dont look well.Whats the matter,Sarah?Sarah:I was playing with my friends at the park yesterday.Then it got windy,but I didnt put on my jacket.Now I have a cold.Con
8、versation 2Nurse:Whats the matter,David?Are you OK?David:I ate too much junk food at my friends birthday party.So last night,I got a stomachache.I almost couldnt get myself out of bed this morning.Conversation 3Nurse:Whats the matter,Ben?Can you move?Ben:Not really.I was playing soccer the other day
9、 and I hurt myself.It seemed OK at first,but now I have a really sore back.Conversation 4Nurse:You look really tired.Whats the matter,Nancy?Nancy:I didnt sleep very well last night.I have a toothache.Its terrible!I cant really eat anything either.It hurts a lot.Conversation 5Nurse:Whats the matter,J
10、udy?Judy:Im sorry,but its very difficult for me to talk.Nurse:Oh,dear.Whats the matter?Judy:I talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water.I have a very sore throat now.1cLook at the picture.What are the students problems?Make conversations.Whats the matter with Judy?She talked too much ye
11、sterday and didnt drink enough water.She has a very sore throat now.Language points1.Whats the matter?怎么了？怎么了？这个句型主要用来对某人或周围发生了什么事这个句型主要用来对某人或周围发生了什么事情进行询问，意为情进行询问，意为“怎么了？怎么了？/出什么事了？出什么事了？”。如需引出询问的对象，如需引出询问的对象，matter后接介词后接介词with即可。即可。例句：他怎么了？例句：他怎么了？Whats the matter with him?“你怎么了？你怎么了？”的同义表达有：的同义表达
12、有：Whats the trouble with you?Whats wrong with you?Whats your trouble?What happened to you?典例剖析典例剖析 You dont look well._ with you?I have a fever and cant stop coughing.A.Whats happening B.What is it C.Whats on D.Whats the matter一般情况下用一般情况下用“have+a+n.”表示患了某种疾病。表示患了某种疾病。2.have a sore back 腰痛腰痛 have 患（得
13、）病（不用于进行时态）患（得）病（不用于进行时态）他上周患了重感冒。他上周患了重感冒。He had a bad cold last week.在英语中，表达在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构：时的常用结构：(1)主语主语+have/has+a+病症病症 have a cold/fever (2)主语主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位发病部位 sore 是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：位的酸痛。如：sore back,sore throat,sore neck.(3)主语主语+have/has+a+部位部位-a
14、che -ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表身体某部位疼痛，如：一个新词，表身体某部位疼痛，如：tooth（牙齿）（牙齿）+ache=toothache（牙痛）（牙痛）head（头）（头）+ache=headache（头痛）（头痛）back（背）（背）+ache=backache（背痛）（背痛）人体部位人体部位+ache表示身体不适的常用词组还有表示身体不适的常用词组还有:have a bad cold 重感冒重感冒 have a fever 发烧发烧 have a headache 头痛头痛 have a stomachache 肚子痛；
15、胃痛肚子痛；胃痛 have a toothache 牙痛牙痛She doesnt look well.She _ a sore throat and a cough.hasHe _ look well.He _.doesnthas a toothacheLook at the pictures and guess what happened.He looks _.He _ a _.getsHer face looks a bit red.She _.terriblestomachachehas a feverHer finger(手指手指)looks _.She _ by accident(意
16、外意外).terriblecuts herself2aListen and number the pictures 1-5 in the order you hear them.243152b Listen again.Match the problems with the advice.1.fever2.stomachache3.cough and sore throat4.toothache5.cut myselfa.lie down and restb.drink some hot tea with honeyc.see a dentist and get an X-rayd.take
17、your temperaturee.put some medicine on itListen and fill in the blanks.Some students are talking about problems and giving advice.In conversation 1,the girl doesnt look _,her face looks a bit _ and her head feels very _.Maybe she _ a fever,she should take her _.In conversation 2,the girl didnt wear
18、enough warm _ yesterday,so she has a _ and a sore _.Maybe she should drink some hot tea _ _.wellredhothastemperatureclothescoughthroatwithhoneyIn conversation 3,the boy ate _ _ at an all-you-can-eat meal last night,so he has a _.Maybe he should _ down and rest.In conversation 4,the boy has a _.Maybe
19、 he should see a _ and get an _.In conversation 5,the girl cut herself by _.She should put some _ on it.too muchstomachachelietoothachedentistX-rayaccidentmedicineConversation 1Girl 1:You dont look well.Your face looks a bit red.Girl 2:Yeah,and my head feels very hot.What should I do?Girl 1:Maybe yo
20、u have a fever.You should take your temperature.Girl 2:Yes,youre right.TapescriptsConversation 2Girl 1:Whats the matter?Girl 2:I didnt take good care of myself.I didnt wear enough warm clothes yesterday.Now I have a cough and a sore throat.Girl 1:You should drink some hot tea with honey.Girl 2:That
21、sounds like a good idea.Conversation 3Girl:You look terrible!Whats the matter?Boy:I think I ate too much at dinner last night.It was an all-you-can-eat meal at the restaurant.But now I have a stomachache.Girl:Thats too bad.You shouldnt eat so much next time.Right now,you should lie down and rest.Boy
22、:I guess I should.Conversation 4Girl:Whats wrong with your face?Boy:Its not my face.Its my tooth.I have a toothache.Girl:You should see a dentist and get an X-ray.Boy:But will it hurt?Girl:No,and if you dont go to the dentist now,itll hurt even more later!Conversation 5Girl 1:Oh,no!What happened?Gir
23、l 2:I was making dinner just now and I cut myself by accident.Girl 1:Oh,that looks serious.You should put some medicine on it.Here,let me help you.Girl 2:OK,thanks.2cMake conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.Whats the matter?My head feels very hot.Maybe you have a feverWhats the matter?W
24、hat should I do?Maybe you have a fever.My head feels very hot.You should take your temperature.Whats the matter?I cut myself.You should put some medicine on it.Whats the matter?I have a toothache.You should see a dentist and get an X-ray.2d Listen and answer the questions.1.Whats the matter with Lis
25、a?She has a headache and cant move her neck.She played computer games all weekend.2.What did Lisa do on the weekend?3.What should Lisa do for now?She should lie down and rest.She should go to a doctor then.4.What should she do if things dont get better?2dRole-play the conversation.Mandy:Lisa,are you
26、 OK?Lisa:I have a headache and I cant move my neck.What should I do?Should I take my temperature?Mandy:No,it doesnt sound like you have a fever.What did you do on the weekend?Lisa:I played computer games all weekend.量体温量体温sound like 听起来像听起来像 sound+adj.Mandy:Thats probably why.You need to take breaks
27、 away from the computer.Lisa:Yeah,I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.Mandy:I think you should lie down and rest.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow,then go to a doctor.Lisa:OK.Thanks,Mandy.休息一下休息一下Lisa feels very bad.She played computer games _.So she _ and _.She doesnt
28、need to _.Instead,she need to _ away from the computer.She should _ and rest.If her head and neck still hurt,she should _.Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.all weekendcant move her necktake her temperaturetake breakslie downgo to a doctorhas a headacheWrite down common health problems
29、.1.胃胃/肚子疼肚子疼 2.脖子疼脖子疼3.头疼头疼4.嗓子疼嗓子疼,喉咙疼喉咙疼5.背疼背疼 have a stomachachehave a sore throathave a headachehave a sore backhave a neckache/sore neck6.感冒感冒7.发高发高/低烧低烧8.咳嗽咳嗽9.牙痛牙痛have/catch a coldhave a high/low feverhave a coughhave a toothache1.You should lie down and rest.(1)躺，位于躺，位于 lie lay lain lying Al
30、l the motels lie beside the road.所有的汽车旅馆都位于公路两边。所有的汽车旅馆都位于公路两边。Language points(2)说谎说谎 lie lied lied lying 半真半假的话不见得比说谎要好。半真半假的话不见得比说谎要好。A half truth is often no better than a lie.2.No,it doesnt sound like you have a fever.sound like 意为意为“听起来像；听上去像听起来像；听上去像”。sound 作连系动词，意为作连系动词，意为“听起来听起来”，后，后面常接形容词、名
31、词或从句作表语，构成系表面常接形容词、名词或从句作表语，构成系表结构，用来表明主语的特征和状态。结构，用来表明主语的特征和状态。类似的表达还有：类似的表达还有：look like 看起来像看起来像taste like 尝起来像尝起来像feel like 摸起来像摸起来像smell like 闻起来像闻起来像u 他看起来不像一个恶人。他看起来不像一个恶人。u He didnt look like an evil man.u 这个东西摸起来像个水球。这个东西摸起来像个水球。u This object feels like a water polo.典例剖析典例剖析 Do you like the
32、songs by Taylor?Yes.Country music _ nice and full of feelings.A.sounds B.listens C.hears D.looksExerciseWhats the matter?I have a _.sore backYou should _.see a doctorYou shouldnt _.exerciseWhats the matter?I have a _.You should _.You shouldnt _.feverdrink lots of water and go to bed go out and exerc
33、iseA:Whats the matter?B:I have a _.A:You should _.You shouldnt _.stomachachelie down and have a resteat anything for two hours根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1.1.昨晚你量体温了吗昨晚你量体温了吗?是的，我没有发烧。是的，我没有发烧。Did you _ _ _ last night?Yes.And I didnt _ _ _.2.2.李雷昨晚躺下休息得很好。李雷昨晚躺下休息得很好。Li Lei _ _ and _ _ good _ la
34、st night.take your temperaturehave a feverlay downhad arest3.3.莉莉牙痛，她应该马上去看牙医。莉莉牙痛，她应该马上去看牙医。Lily _ _ _.She should _ _ _ right now.4.4.如果你想保护你的眼睛，你需要离开电脑休息一下。如果你想保护你的眼睛，你需要离开电脑休息一下。If you want to protect your eyes,you need to _ _ away from the computer.has a toothachesee a dentistbreakstake课 时 重 点 回
35、 顾课 时 重 点 回 顾 mattersorestomachacheneckfootstomachthroatfeverlierestcoughX-raytoothachebreakhurtheadache Whats the matter?have a cold have a stomachachelie downtake breaks(take a break)take ones temperaturehave a fever1.foot n.脚；足脚；足复数复数feet2.lie v.躺；平躺躺；平躺过去式过去式lay现在分词现在分词lying3.break n.间歇；休息间歇；休息broken adj.破损的；破损的；残缺的残缺的4.hurt v.(使）疼痛；受伤使）疼痛；受伤过去式过去式hurt5.she pron.她她反身代词反身代词herself pron.她自己她自己1.Whats the matter?I ate too much junk food at my friends birthday party.So last night,I got a stomachache.2.You should drink some hot tea with honey.
