1、Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?R八年级下册八年级下册Section B 2a-2eWords reviewn.精神压力；心理负担精神压力；心理负担n.浪费；垃圾；浪费；垃圾；v.浪费；浪费；滥用滥用v.提供；供应提供；供应adv.而且；加之而且；加之v.依靠；信赖依靠；信赖stresswasteprovideanywaydepend conj.因为；既然；因为；既然；prep.conj.&adv.从从以后；以后；自自以来以来v.发展；壮大发展；壮大n.独立独立n.公正性；合理性公正性；合理性developindependencefairness
2、sincen.邻居邻居adj.有病；不舒服有病；不舒服v.落下；掉下落下；掉下adj.独立的；自主的独立的；自主的neighborilldropindependentPhrases目的是；为了目的是；为了依靠；信赖依靠；信赖照顾；处理照顾；处理in order todepend ontake care ofstressRead the words fastwasteprovideanywaydependdevelopfairnesssinceneighbordropindependent短语连线。短语连线。使使/让某人做某事让某人做某事目的是；为了目的是；为了结果结果生病生病依靠；信赖依靠；信
3、赖fall ill as a result depend on in order tomake sb.do sth.Lead-inTalk about it.Do your classmates have any house chores?What can you learn from doing chores?How can you make chores more fun?Discuss the questions with your partner.1.What do you often do to help your parents at home?2.Do you think kid
4、s should help out with chores at home?2aRead the letters and finish the following tasks.Task 1:Answer the questions.1.What is Ms.Millers opinion?She thinks doing chores is parents job.2.What is Mr.Smiths opinion?He thinks its important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents wi
5、th housework.Task 2:Mark true or false.1.Ms.Miller thinks kids should do chores at home.2.According to Ms.Millers letter,she thinks housework is not a waste of kids time.3.Ms.Miller and Mr.Smith have different ideas on doing chores.4.Mr.Smith thinks it is useful to do chores.FFTTThe Sunday Mail maga
6、zine invited parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home.Read the following letters.Which one agrees and which one disagrees?The letter from Ms.Miller disagrees;the letter from Mr.Smith agrees.2bSkimmingThis means looking quickly through a piece of writing to find
7、 the main idea without reading every word.It is still a good idea to read the first sentence in each paragraph a little more carefully.Dear Sir,I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.Kids these days already have enough stress from school.They do n
8、ot have time to study and do housework,too.Housework is a waste of their time.Could we just let them do their job as students?They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get goodmake sb do sth.让某人做某事让某人做某事为了为了grades and get into a good university.Also,when they get older,they will have to
9、 do housework so there is no need for them to do it now.It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.And anyway,I think doing chores is not so difficult.I do not mind doing them.Ms.Miller反正；仍然；依然反正；仍然；依然there is no need for sb.to do sth.没必要做某事没必要做某事
10、It is ones job to do sth.做某事是某人的工作做某事是某人的工作Dear Sir,I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.It is not enough to just get good grades at school.Children these days depend on their parents too much.They are always asking,“Could you get this
11、for me?”or“Could you help me with that?”Doing it is+形容词形容词+for sb.to do sth 对某人而言做某事怎么样对某人而言做某事怎么样 依靠；信赖；取决于依靠；信赖；取决于chores helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness.Since they live in one house with th
12、eir parents,they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.Our neighbors son gotinto a good college but during his first year,he had no idea how to take care of himself.As a result,he often fell ill and his grades dropped.The earlier kids learn to be independent,the
13、 better it is for their future.Mr.SmithThe earlier the better the+比较级比较级，the+比较级比较级越越，就越，就越结果；因此结果；因此生病生病照顾；照看照顾；照看 care for/look afterLanguage points1.I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.make sb.do sth.使使/让某人做某事让某人做某事make sb.not do sth.使使/让某人不
14、做某事让某人不做某事例：我父母让我例：我父母让我9点睡觉。点睡觉。My parents make me go to bed at 9:00.咸宁中考咸宁中考 Come and see!The baby is crying.Please do something to make him _.A.stop crying B.stop to cryC.crying D.cry2.Kids these days already have enough stress from school.enough作作形容词形容词，修饰名词时，可放在名词前，修饰名词时，可放在名词前，也可放在名词后，习惯放在名词前。
15、也可放在名词后，习惯放在名词前。enough作作副词副词时，要放在形容词时，要放在形容词/副词后，即副词后，即后置后置。1.We have _(足够的钱足够的钱)to buy a car.2.Shes _ to decide for herself.（她已到了自己做决定的年龄了。（她已到了自己做决定的年龄了。）enough money old enough 练习：练习：stress名词，意为名词，意为“精神压力精神压力；心理负担心理负担”。stress作名词，还可意为作名词，还可意为“重音重音；重读重读”。例：注意这个单词的重音。例：注意这个单词的重音。Pay attention to the
16、 stress of this word.3.They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and.spend动词，动词，“花（花（时间、钱等时间、钱等）”，其过去，其过去式和过去分词均为式和过去分词均为spent。sb.spend(s)some time/money on sth.某人花费时间某人花费时间/金钱在某事上金钱在某事上 spend some time/money(in)doing sth.某人花费时间某人花费时间/金钱做某事金钱做某事辨析：辨析：spend，cost，take与与pay
17、spendcost主语通常是主语通常是人人。常用结构：常用结构：sb.spend(s)some time/money on sth.sb.spend(s)some time/money (in)doing sth.主语通常是主语通常是物物，常用结构：，常用结构：sth.cost(s)(sb.)some money某物花费（某人）多少钱。某物花费（某人）多少钱。takepay常用常用it作形式主语。作形式主语。常用结构：常用结构：It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。做某事花费某人多长时间。主语通常是主语通常是人人，常用结构：常用结构：sb.pa
18、y(s)some money for sth.某人为某物付多少钱。某人为某物付多少钱。贵州贵阳中考贵州贵阳中考We should _ more time talking with our teachers so that they can understand us better.A.payB.spendC.take in order to+do sth.目的是；为了目的是；为了 表示做某事的目的，相当于表示做某事的目的，相当于so as to。in order to既可放在句首，也可放在句中。既可放在句首，也可放在句中。否定形式：否定形式：in order not to do sth.in
19、order that也表示目的，其后接从句，可也表示目的，其后接从句，可 以与以与 in order to 进行同义替换。进行同义替换。天水中考天水中考In order _ for the competition,my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.A.not to be late B.not being lateC.to be late D.being late4.It is the parents job to provide a clean and.provide动词，意为动词，意为“提供；供应提供；供应”。prov
20、ide sth.for sb.=provide sb.with sth.为某人提供某物为某人提供某物例：我们为饥饿的孩子提供食物。例：我们为饥饿的孩子提供食物。We provided the hungry children with food.We provided the food for the hungry children.【辨析辨析】provide,supply与与offerprovidesupplyoffer指为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备指为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而而“提供；供给提供；供给”。通常指定期供应或补充所需物品。常用于通常指定期供应或补充所需物品。常用于结
21、构结构supply sb.with sth.或或supply sth.to sb.。侧重表示侧重表示“愿意给予愿意给予”。常用于结构。常用于结构 offer sb.sth.或或 offer to do sth.。江苏泰州中考江苏泰州中考Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always _ guests with better service.A.preventB.protectC.presentD.provide 5.Doing chores helps to develop chi
22、ldrens independence and teaches.develop动词，意为动词，意为“发展；壮大发展；壮大”，可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。例：那支足球队迅速壮大。例：那支足球队迅速壮大。The soccer team develops quickly.develop的相关词：的相关词：develop v.发展；壮大发展；壮大developed adj.发达的发达的developing adj.发展中的发展中的development n.发展；发育；成长发展；发育；成长independence不可数名词，意为不可数名词，意为“独立独立”。形容。形
23、容词形式为词形式为independent，意为，意为“独立的；自主的独立的；自主的”。例：你能告诉我什么时候培养孩子的独立性吗？例：你能告诉我什么时候培养孩子的独立性吗？Could you tell me when to develop childrens independence?6.It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness.fairness不可数名词，意为不可数名词，意为“公正性公正性；合理性合理性”。in fairness意为意为“说句公道话说句公道话”。例：平心而论，那份工作并不轻松。例：平心而论，那份工作并不轻松。In
24、 fairness,that is not an easy job.fairness的相关词：的相关词：fair adj.合理的；公正的合理的；公正的 fairness n.合理性；公正性合理性；公正性 unfair adj.不合理的；不公正的不合理的；不公正的 unfairness n.不合理；不公平不合理；不公平反义词反义词反义词反义词7.The earlier kids learn to be independent,the better it is for their future.the+比较级比较级，the+比较级比较级 越越，就越，就越例句：我们种的树越多，我们的环境就越好。例句
25、：我们种的树越多，我们的环境就越好。The more trees we plant,the better our environment will be.贵州黔南中考贵州黔南中考_ you practice,_ you will be at math.A.The more;the better B.The more;the bestC.The most;the better D.The most;the bestAccording to Ms.Miller and Mr.Smith,what are the pros and cons about kids doing chores?ProsC
26、onsDoing chores helps to develop childrens independence.Housework is a waste of childrens time.2cPros It teaches them how to look after themselves.It helps them to understand the idea of fairness.It is good for their future.ConsChildren already have enough stress from school.Children should spend th
27、eir time on their schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.When they get older,they will have to do housework so theres no need for them to do it now.It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.Write one sentence with e
28、ach phrase from the letters.1.a waste of time2.there is no need for toThere is no need for them to spend so muchtime playing computer games.Its a waste of time to water the flowers when it is raining.2d3.do not mind4.spend time on5.in order toI do not mind sweeping the floor.I spent an hour on my ho
29、mework.He worked very hard in order to get the job.6.it is not enough to7.the earlier the better It is not enough to sleep five hours a day.The earlier you learn to speak English,the better you will be at it.Discuss the questions with a partner.1.Which letter do you agree with?Why?2.What would you s
30、ay to the person who wrote the letter you dont agree with?2eDiscussDo you think kids should help out with chores at home?Why or why not?I think kids should I dont think kids shouldSummaryprovideprovide sth.for sb.=provide sb.with sth.supply/offerdependdepend ondevelop developeddevelopingdevelopmenti
31、ndependenceindependent fair fairnessunfairunfairnessin fairness ill feel illtake care oflook after/care forDoing chores helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.The earlier kids learn to be independent,the better it is for their future.Exercise 四川宜宾中考四川宜宾
32、中考1.The child is crying.Please do something to make him _.A.stop to cry B.stop crying C.to stop crying一、选择题。一、选择题。天水中考天水中考2.He _ most of his time _ English.A.spends;studying B.costs;studied C.takes;to study D.pays;studies湖北宜昌中考改编湖北宜昌中考改编3.A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.I q
33、uite agree,but it _ on when and how they walk.A.remainsB.separates C.returns D.depends 1.过多地依赖父母，在未来对我们是没有好处的。过多地依赖父母，在未来对我们是没有好处的。It is not good for us in the future to _ _ our parents too much.2.在我离开期间你能帮我照顾一下我的宠物鸟吗？在我离开期间你能帮我照顾一下我的宠物鸟吗？Can you help me _ _ _ my pet bird while Im away?depend二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。ontake care of3.他早早到了电影院，以便能按时进去。他早早到了电影院，以便能按时进去。He arrived at the cinema early _ _ _ get into it on time.4.你没有必要和他们生气。你没有必要和他们生气。_ _ _ _ for you to be angry with them.inordertoThere is no need
