1、冠词(二)授课人:xx目 录用an规律01零冠词的用法02零冠词 vs 定冠词03常考的固定搭配04用an规律01元音字母前用an,辅音字母前用a.规律一u发 _ 时,单词前用_:u发 _ 时,单词前用 _:规律二(u开头的单词前)/ana/ju/当h_时,单词前用_:当h发_时,单词前用_.规律三(h开头的单词前)以a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x(不分大小写)为首的单个字母或大写字母前用an 口诀:Mr.Li has one fox.规律四(单个字母或大写字母组合前)/h/不发音ana_ useful book _ hat _ unusual day _ honest boy
2、_ NBA player_ MP4_ UFO练一练 _ apple _ eye _ book _ flower _ university _ hour _ hand anananananananaaaaaaa零冠词的用法02in 2021 在2021年in October 在十月in spring 在春天on Sunday 在星期天on Mothers Day 在母亲节这天 1.年月季周节前注意啦!早中晚前需加thehave breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早/中/晚餐play football/basketball/volleyball/badminton/table ten
3、nis 踢足球/打篮球/打排球/打羽毛球/打乒乓球play chess 下象棋learn/speak/in English 学英语/讲英语/用英语表达2.三餐球棋学科前球类前不加球类前不加thethe乐器前需加乐器前需加thetheby bus 乘公交车by car 乘小汽车by train 乘火车by plane 乘飞机特殊:特殊:on foot on foot 步行步行 3.by+交通工具go to sp.+“by+go to sp.+“by+交通工具交通工具”=”=“ride/take/drive+“ride/take/drive+交通工具交通工具”to sp.”to sp.4.名词前已
4、有指示代词/物主代词/名词所有格修饰 时:不用冠词This book is very good.(this-指示代词)这本书真不错。My book is very good.(my-物主代词)我的书真不错。Its Marys book.(Marys-名词所有格)它是玛丽的书。要点练习1.He always plays _ volleyball after school.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Whats this in _ English?A.an B.the C./D.a3.-Do you want to play _ badminton?-No,lets play _ dr
5、ums.A./;/B.the;/C./;the D.a/an4.-Would you like to play _ table tennis with us this afternoon?-Yes,Id love to,and there is _ table tennis ball in my school bag now.A.a;a B./;a C.the;a D.a;the5.This is my _ coat._ coat is very beautiful.A.a;The B./;An C.the;A D./;TheDCCBD零冠词 vs 定冠词03小小翻译家A.Tom goes t
6、o school every day.B.Jim goes to the school on Sundays.汤姆每天去上学。吉姆每周日去学校。小伙伴们,通过以上的翻译练习大家发现了什么规律呢?有the表地点无the表功能 总结:go to school 上学go to hospital 住院at table 吃饭go to prison 坐牢go to the school 去学校go to the hospital 去医院at the table 在桌子旁go to the prison 去监狱常考的固定搭配04have a cold 感冒 have a rest 休息have a try
7、 尝试 have a talk 谈话make a living 谋生 take a chance 冒险as a result 结果是 have a good time 玩得开心once upon a time 从前 in a hurry 匆忙地和a相关的固定搭配by the way 顺便说at the same time 同时in the end 在最后on the other hand 另一方面 at the moment 此刻 all over the world 全世界the day before yesterday 前天 take the place of 代替.的位置in the f
8、ront of 在.的前边(内部)和the相关的固定搭配in time及时 on time 准时for example 例如 in trouble 在危险中at present 目前;当前 in common 共同的at least 至少 in case of 以防万一be on fire 着火 in favor of 支持make room for 为.留空间 pay attention to注意 不加冠词的固定搭配综合练习1.-Kate is coming by _ plane tomorrow.-Lets go to _ airport to meet her.A.a;a B./;a C
9、.the;the D./;the2.I earn 10 dollars _ hour as _ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.A.a;an B.the;a C.an;a D.an;the3.Well be traveling by _ camel across the desert before we go to _university.A./;the B.the;/C./;/D.the;a4.You should have _ good rest and then we can have _ talk together.A.the;the B.a;a;C.a;the D./;the5.There is _“M”and _“N”in the letter“man”.A./;/B.the;/C.an;an D.the;anDCCBC谢谢欣赏