1、冠词(一)XX老师_ empty street _ empty house_ hole inside my heartIm all alone _ rooms are getting smallerI wonder how I wonder whyI wonder where they are_ days we had _ songs we sang togetherMy LoveAn An AtheThe The 童鞋们,刚刚填写的单词是代词、名词还是冠词呢?CONTENTS冠词的定义01冠词的分类02不定冠词的用法03定冠词的用法04冠词的定义冠词的定义:用来说明名词所指的人或事物的词,不
2、能单独使用。冠词的分类冠词三大类定冠词the不定冠词a/an零冠词(一)不定冠词:a,ana:用于发元音的单词或字母前an:用于发辅音的单词或字母前(一)不定冠词:a,an元音字母:a e i o u元音和元音字母区别很大,不要走入误区哟(二)定冠词定冠词:指the,表示确定范围 的事物。不定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词单数前eg.a book 一本书 a ruler 一把尺子2.用于某些物质名词或抽象名词前eg:a strong wind 一阵强风(wind物质名词)Its a pity.(pity 抽象名词)3.用于数词前,表又一、再一eg.Id like a second red pack
3、et.(我想再有一个红包。)要点速练1.I have _ book.A.a B.an C.the D./2.She feels it _ excitement to go to the park.A.a B.an C.the D./3.I would like _ second piece of bread.A.an B.the C./D.a4._ horse is _ useful animal.A.a;a B.a;an C.an;a D.a;theA B D A 定冠词的用法定冠词的用法1 1.用于双方都知道用于双方都知道的的人或人或者事物前。者事物前。eg.-Where is Ann?-
4、I the library.(双方都清楚是指哪个图书馆。)2 2.上上文文已提及已提及的的人或者事人或者事物前物前eg.I have a cat.The cat is very cute.3 3.the+姓氏复数,其后谓姓氏复数,其后谓语动词用复数语动词用复数eg.The greens are hving dinner together.(格林一家正在吃晚餐。)4 4.the+形容词最高级形容词最高级 “最最.”eg.He is the highest in the class.(他是班上最高的。)5.the+序数词序数词 “第第.”eg.She is always the first one
5、 to come to school.(她总是第一个到校。)6.the+形容词,表形容词,表一一类人,类人,其后谓语动词用复数其后谓语动词用复数eg.Look!The old are talking.(看!这些老人们正在聊天。)定冠词的用法7.the+独独一一无无二的二的事物事物eg.the earth 地球 the moon 月亮8.the+方位名词方位名词/某些专有名词某些专有名词eg.the east 东方 the west 西方 the Great Wall 长城 9.the+西洋乐器西洋乐器eg.play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴注意:球类
6、前不加the play football 踢足球定冠词的用法定冠词用法总结定冠词用法总结1.用于双方都知道的人或者事物前。2.上文已提及的人或者事物前3.the+姓氏复数,其后谓语动词用复数4.the+形容词最高级 “最.”5.the+序数词 “第.”6.the+形容词,表一类人,其后谓语动词用复数7.the+独一无二的事物8.the+方位名词/某些专有名词9.the+西洋乐器1.I have a book._ book is red.A.The B.A C.An D./2.Please close _ door,or you will have a cold.A.a B.an C.the D
7、./3._ young are having a class now.A.A B.An C.The D./4.-Do you play _ piano on the weekends?-No.I often play _ football with my friends.A./;the B.the;/C.the;the D./;an5.Kate is always _ first one to get to school.A.a B.an C.the D./6._ Kings _ watching TV together.A.A;is B.An;are C.The;are D.The;is7._ Dragon Boat Festival is one of_ most important festivals in China.A./;an B.A;a C.A;the D.The;the综合练习ACCBCCD谢谢观看THANKS