1、 代代 词词 教学目标:掌握代词的用法教学重难点:1.人称代词和形容词性物主代词的用法2.名词性物主代词的用法代词代词 主格主格 人称代词人称代词物主代词物主代词宾格宾格形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词名词性物主代词 人称代词人称代词 第一第一人称人称第一人第一人称称(复数复数)第二人第二人称称第三人称(单数)第三人称(单数)第三人称第三人称(复复数数)主格主格Iweyouhesheitthey宾格宾格meusyouhimheritthem形容词性形容词性物主代词物主代词myouryourhisheritstheir 名词性物名词性物主代词主代词mineoursyourshis
2、hersitstheirs一、人称代词 I am your teacher.You are my student.She is your classmate.We are good friends.定义:代替人称的词。汉语中的人称代词有“你,我,他,她,它,你们,我们,他们,她们,它们”等;英语中对应的人称代词为“you,I,he,she,it,you,we,they”人称代词第一人称第一人称(复数)第二人称第三人称(单数)第三人称(复数)主格宾格中文 1.人称代词主格、宾格表如下:Iweyouhesheittheymeusyouhimheritthem我我我们我们你你(们们)他他她她它它他们
3、他们2.主格人称代词的用法主格人称代词在句中作主格人称代词在句中作 主语主语。位置:位置:在陈述句中位于动词前面,在疑问句中位在陈述句中位于动词前面,在疑问句中位于于bebe、cancan、助动词和实义动词之间。、助动词和实义动词之间。1.I am a boy.我是一个男孩。You like music.你喜欢音乐。2.Does he like sports?你喜欢运动吗?What is she doing now?她正在做什么?What can we do with a pen?我们可以用钢笔做什么?3.宾格人称代词的用法宾格人称代词在句中作宾格人称代词在句中作 宾语宾语。位置:位置:在句中
4、位于动词或介词的后面。在句中位于动词或介词的后面。1.Give me an orange,please.请给我个橘子。Let us go to help them.让我们去帮助他们。2.Listen to me,boys and girls.孩子们,听我说。These apples are for them.这些苹果是给他们的。按要求写出下列代词的形式1、I(宾格)_ 2、us(主格)_3、they(宾格)_ 4、she(宾格)_ 5、it(宾格)_6、he(复数)_ 7、me(复数)_ 8、him(主格)_ mewethemherittheyushe1._have a pink shirt.
5、(I,me)2._ have a big classroom.(you,them,us)3._ have many apples.(it,he,they,them)4._ go to school with _.(I,he,them)5._ go to park with_.(you,he/me,I)IYouTheyIthemYoume二、选词填空选择正确的代词填空1 Are those books for _?(they/them)2.Mary,please open the windows.OK,Mum._ (I/Me)am opening _(they/them)now.3.Dad,ca
6、n you let _ (we/us)watch TV for a while.4.Look at _._ is wearing(穿着)a beautiful dress.(she/her/She/Her)themIthemusherShe人称代词主格和宾格的区别:人称代词人称代词主格主格在句中作在句中作主语主语,位于动词,位于动词前前。人称代词人称代词宾格宾格在句中作在句中作宾语宾语,位于动词,位于动词后后(介词后)。(介词后)。形容词性物主代词:表示“我的”、“你的”、“他的”、“她的”、“它的”、“我们的”、“你们的”、“他们的”等的词。物主代词物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词 1
7、.形容词性物主代词表人称人称 一一 二二 三三单单复复单单/复复单单单单 单单复复形代形代中文中文myouryourhisheritstheir我的我的我们的我们的你你(们们)的的他的他的她的她的它的它的他们的他们的2.形容词性物主代词后面常接名词,一般不单独使用。如:His parents are workers.他的父母是工人。My name is Jack.我的 名字叫杰克。These are our books.这些是我们的书。1.Whats _(你的)name?_(我的)name is Jenny.2._(他的)mother is a nurse.3.Wheres _(她的)pen?
8、4._(她们的)bikes are green.5._(它的)name is Diandian,it is a clever dog.TheirherHisItsyourMy一、根据提示填空。3.名词性物主代词 人称人称 一一 二二 三三单单复复单单/复复单单单单 单单复复名代名代中文中文名词性物主代词,相当于一个名词,可以在句子中单独使用。它相当于“形容词物主代词+名词”。mineoursyourshishersitstheirs我的我的我们的我们的你你(们们)的的他的他的她的她的它的它的他们的他们的4.名词性物主代词后面不需要加名词,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。如:e.g.This
9、is your ruler.Its not mine.mine=my ruler.这是你的尺子,它不是我的。eg:Those arent his books.Theyre hers.hers=her books 那些书不是他的。它们是她的。Its my card.Its_.mine They are our books.They are_.ours They are your desks.They are_.yours 按要求写出下列代词的形式1.he(形容词性物主代词)_ 2.you(名词性物主代词)_ 3.she(形容词性物主代词)_4.they(名词性物主代词)_5.my(名词性物主代词
10、)_ 6.we(形容词性物主代词)_7.it(名词性物主代词)_hisyourshertheirsmineourits练习练习:1.This is _ room.(my /mine)This room is _.2.It is _ school.(our /ours)This school is _.3.Is that shirt _?(your /yours)That is _ shirt.4.-Is this _(你们的)classroom?-No,its not _(我们的).mymineouroursyoursyouryourours1.This is my book.are over
11、 there.A.Your B.Yours C.You D.Mine2.Whose pen is it?Its.A.her B.hers C.she D.he3.bag is new and is new,too.A.Our,he B.Ours,his C.My,his D.My,her形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词练习题B B C 4.This room is ours,and that one is.A.they B.them C.theirs D.their5.Whose pencils are there?They re.A.my B.me C.mine D.our6.Is the
12、new watch?Yes,its.A.you,me B.yours,mine C.your,my D.your,mineC C B 7.Whose shoes are these?They are.A.me B.mine C.my D.I8.She is a student,name is Han Mei.A.its B.her C.hers D.his9.Its a dog.I dont know name.A.its B.its C.it D.its B B B 10.This ruler isnt mine.I think it is.A.he B.him C.his D.her11.
13、schoolbag is beautiful.But is more beautiful.A.Jims,my B.Jims,mine C.Jims,me D.Jims,I12.am a boy and is a girl.A.My,she B.I,her C.I,she D.Mine,sheC B C 13.I like new dress.A.She B.her C.hers D.His14.I often help mother do houseworkA.me,she B.mine,her C.my,her D.I,hers15.Is that hat?No,its not.Its.A.your,my,Toms B.you,mine,Toms C.yours,mine,Tom D.your,mine,TomsB C D