1、九年级英语名词专项复习课件考点一总的来说总的来说,可数名词变复数有几大类可数名词变复数有几大类?1、一般加-s,如如:pens,kites,flowers2、以、以s,x,sh,ch 结尾的加结尾的加-es;如如:classes,foxes,dishes ,watches3、以辅音字母加、以辅音字母加y结尾的结尾的,先变先变y为为i ,再加再加-es;如如:baby-babies,library-libraries 但是但是以元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)+y结尾的名词变复数时,直直接加-s。如:monkeys,boys等等。熟记考点三1、2、34、以-o 结尾的名词,变复数时,a.以-o结尾
2、的无生命的科技名词加“-s”,常考的有以下5个:b.其以-o结尾的有生命的名词常在词尾加-es,常考的有下面4个:photo photos,piano pianos,kilo-kilos,radio radios,zoo zoos;potato potatoes(土豆),tomatotomatoes(西红柿),hero heroes(英雄),negro negroes(黑人)。可记忆为:可记忆为:黑人吃土豆,英雄吃西红柿很有意思黑人吃土豆,英雄吃西红柿很有意思“es”。5、以f,fe结尾的名词,通常要变f 或或fe为为v,再加-es;请熟记下列口诀:树叶(leaf)半数(half)自己(sel
3、f)黄,妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)去割粮,架(shelf)后蹿出一只狼(wolf),就像小偷(thief)逃命(life)亡。请把以上单词的复数形式写出来woman-women man-men foot-feetmouse-mice不规则变化不规则变化你能举出哪些名词变复数是不规则的你能举出哪些名词变复数是不规则的?说出下列单词的复数形式。policeman policewoman tooth gooseSheepdeer childox(牛)(牛)d.关于关于“国人国人”的复数的复数中、日不变:中、日不变:Chinese-Chinese中国人,中国人,Japanese-Japanes
4、e日本人日本人英、法要变:英、法要变:Englishman-Englishmen Englishwoman-Englishwomen Frenchman-Frenchmen Frenchwoman-Frenchwomen 澳、加(真)美澳、加(真)美:Australian-Australians Canadian-Canadians,American-Americans记忆技巧:记忆技巧:中日不变,英法变中日不变,英法变(a变变e),余国词尾余国词尾s添。添。说出下列短语:两个中国人五个法国妇女七个日本人许多美国人十六个英国男人请根据括号里所给出单词的适当形式填空。1.Cats love ea
5、ting _(mouse).2.There are some_(goose)swimming in the lake.3.Each player has several_(football).4.There are some_(sheep)on the hill.5.Some _(German)visited the Great Wall yesterday.6.Most _(Englishman)like playing soccer.micegeesefootballssheepGermansEnglishmen名词词组变复数情况:a.两个名词组成的名词词组常在最后一个名词后加-s。如:g
6、irl students boy friends twin sisters apple treesb.带性别的复合词组:有woman 和man两个表示性别的词做定语修饰后面的名词时变复数,两者同时变复数 如:woman doctor women doctors man teacher men teachers考点二 1.1.不可数名词无复数,作主语时常看成不可数名词无复数,作主语时常看成单数单数 *Some bread is over there.*No news is good news.2.2.常用常用how much,much,a little,little,a lot of,some,
7、any等来修饰不可数等来修饰不可数名词名词 *They had much money.*He does little housework at home.Spring comes here.All the _ begin to come out from the trees.leaf B.leafs C.leaves D.lives2.There _ on the wall.They are very beautiful.are photos B.are photo C.is a photo D.is photos3.A group of _ are talking with two_.Fre
8、nchmen,Germans B.German,FrenchmenC.Frenchmen,Germen D.Germans,Frenchmans(满分:100分,共25题)4.The old man used to raise many _ to make a living on the farm.duck B.horse C.bird D.sheep5.Many _saw lots of _ in the picture.childs,oxes B.children,oxesC.childs,oxen D.children,oxen6.He is one of my best_.boy st
9、udent B.boy students C.boys students D.boies students7.I have two _and _.A.leg,feet B.legs,foots C.legs,feet8.How many _ are there in the city?A.factories B.factorys C.factoris D.factory9.Trees _ always green in the South.A.is B.are C.will be D.were10.You must clean your _ every day.A.rooms B.room C
10、.the room D.a room11.There _ lots of bread on the table.A.is B.are C.were D.be C A B B A 12.Uncle Wang bought two _ yesterday.A.watches B.watchs C.watch 13.My brother has two _.A.knife B.knifes C.fork D.knives 14.There _ a pair of trousers on the bed.A.is B.are C.were D.have15.Would you like _?A.a m
11、ilk B.a glass of milk C.some milks16.Bring me two _ paper,please.A.piece of B.piece C.pieces of A D A B C17.How many _ are there in the world?A.country B.countries C.countrys18.My sister likes eating _ A.potato B.potatos C.potatoes19.We took many _ when were traveling.A.photos B.photoes C.photo20.Wh
12、en autumn comes,_ of trees turn yellow.A.leaf B.leaves C.leafs D.leave21.We brush our _ every day.A.tooth B.tooths C.teeth D.teeths22.There are _ in our shop.A.woman workers B.women worker C.women workers D.girls workers B C A B C C 23.There is little _ in the fridge.A.bread B.noodle C.dumpling D.ve
13、getable24.Help yourself to _.Thanks.It tastes good.A.some chickens B.a chicken C.some chicken25.Would you like some tea?No,I had two _.A.bottle of orange B.bottles of oranges C.bottles of orange D.bottle of oranges A C C 1、名词及其分类2、可数名词变复数的规则变化(5点)3、可数名词变复数的不规则情况(4点)4、名词词组变复数情况(2点)5、不可数名词Homework:1.熟记可数名词变复数的规则2.完成中考面对面P144练习