1、The Object Clause(Review)宾语从句宾语从句I like sports.Simple sentence简单句I know.What happened?宾语从句是主从复合句的一种.宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。根据引导词的不同可分以下三种：什么样的从句叫宾语从句？The object clause宾语从句（复合句之一）I think(that)the baby is lovely.教学任务教学任务 复习宾语从句复习宾语从句 重点和难点重点和难点 1 1、掌握不同引导词引导的宾语从句、掌握不同引导词引导的宾语从句 2 2、宾语从句中主从时态的呼应问题、宾语从句中主从时态的
2、呼应问题 3 3、宾语从句的语序问题，特别是疑、宾语从句的语序问题，特别是疑问词引导的宾从语序问题问词引导的宾从语序问题1.1.由从属连词由从属连词thatthat引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句 3.由连接代词 what,which,who,whom,whose,和连接副词 when,where,how,why引导的宾语从句 2.由从属连词由从属连词 whether,if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句n1.主语+谓语+(that)+陈述句nHe said(that)he missed me very much.n2.主语+谓语+if/whether+陈述句nI wonder whether yo
3、u will go to beijing(or not).nI wonder if you will go to beijing.3.主语+谓语+特殊疑问词(what,which,who,whom,whose)(when,where,how,why)+陈述句nI wonder when you will go to beijing.1.由that 引导的宾语从句，that在从句中不充当成分，没有词意，所以常省略。而且它是由陈述句转化而来的。请把下列句子合为一句：a,He says b,Tom is a good studentHe says(that)Tom is a good student
4、a,He said b,He had a car accident yesterdayHe said(that)he had a car accident yesterdaypractice:1.He is honest.we believe We believe(that)he is honest.2.You are right.I thinkI think(that)you are right.由从属连词由从属连词if,whether引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句2.由连词由连词if/whether引导的宾语从句，引导词在从句中具有引导的宾语从句，引导词在从句中具有实际意义实际意义(是否是否
5、)，但不做任何成分，所以不能省略。，但不做任何成分，所以不能省略。它是由它是由一般疑问句转化而来的表示不肯定的语气。一般疑问句转化而来的表示不肯定的语气。请把下列句子合为一句：请把下列句子合为一句：a,I dont know b,Will she come here?I dont know if/whether she will come herea,He asked b,Has she finished her homework?He asked if/whether she had finished her homework注：一般情况下if和whether可以互换，但在以下情况只能用wh
6、ether。1.在介词后引导宾语从句时；eg:He was worried about whether he could pass the English exam 2.和or not连用时；eg:I want to know whether he is free or not 3.和动词不定式连用时；eg:I asked him whether to sit beside mee.g.1.He asked me_ we could go to Beijing to watch the game by plane.(2008年陕西中考年陕西中考)A.that B.if C.how D.what
7、 practice:中考链接B2.Do you know if they _ swimming with us tomorrow?I think they will if they _free.A.go,will be B.will go,areC.go.are D.will go,will beB3.I dont know if he _here tomorrow.If he_,I will call you.A.comes,come B.will come,will comeC.comes,will come D.will come,comesD由连接代词what,which,who,wh
8、om,whose,及连接副词 when,where,how,why引导的宾语从句3.由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句，引导词在从句中由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句，引导词在从句中即做成分，也有实际意义，所以不能省略。它是即做成分，也有实际意义，所以不能省略。它是由特殊疑问由特殊疑问句转化而来的句转化而来的。请把下列句子合为一句：请把下列句子合为一句：a,I dont know b,When does the train leave?I dont know when the train leaves a,She asked b,Where is LiMing from?She asked
9、where LiMing was from注：注：由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句，虽由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句，虽然从句具有疑问的语气，但语序务必保持然从句具有疑问的语气，但语序务必保持正常陈正常陈述语序述语序。（中考必考知识点）（中考必考知识点）语序的理解疑问语序正常陈述语序1.Where are you going?Where you are going2.Why is she late for class?Why she is late for classeg:1.-Mum,summer holiday is coming.I wonder_.-How about Qinli
10、ng Wild Zoo?A.where can we go B.where we can go C.how can we go D.how we can goB注注 意：意：中考链接中考链接4.Tomorrow is Fathers Day.I dont know_A.What can I do for my father B.what I will get for my fatherC.where I went with my father D.where will I go with my father B宾语从句的主从时态呼应问题 主主 句句 +从从 句句现在时态现在时态从句根据实际需要
11、选用从句根据实际需要选用任何任何时态时态一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去时态过去时态从句只能用从句只能用过去时过去时的范畴的范畴一般过去时一般过去时过去进行时过去进行时过去将来时过去将来时过去完成时过去完成时注：注：如果从句表达客观规律，客观事实，名言，警句，谚如果从句表达客观规律，客观事实，名言，警句，谚语的话，不管主句是啥时态，从句必须用一般现在时表达。语的话，不管主句是啥时态，从句必须用一般现在时表达。（中考常考知识点）（中考常考知识点）The radio
12、said it _ cloudy.(be)The headmaster hopes everything _ well.(go)Tom says that they _(play)basketball at six oclock yesterday evening.I hear they _(return)it already.He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948.(be)He asked what they _ at eight last night.(do)The teacher told his class that li
13、ght _ faster than sound.(travel)I think you _ about the race now.(talk)would be goes were playing have returned had been travels are talking were doing 考点四考点四 宾语从句的否定前移宾语从句的否定前移 在宾语从句中，当主句的谓语动词为在宾语从句中，当主句的谓语动词为think,believe,suppose 等时，如果主语为等时，如果主语为I 或或we时，从句中表示否定的时，从句中表示否定的not应移到应移到think,believe,sup
14、pose等前等前.We/I dont suppose he will come.我们（我）猜他不会来。我们（我）猜他不会来。注意注意:如果主句主语不是第一人称，则如果主句主语不是第一人称，则not不前移。不前移。如；如；She thinks she cant arrive there on time.她认为她不能她认为她不能按时到那儿。按时到那儿。宾语从句的简化nShe doesnt know what she can do.nShe doesnt know what to do.nI dont know where I will go.nI dont know where to go.summaryn 1.引导词；n 2.语序；n 3.时态；n 4.否定转移。中考链接（homework）n Do exercise on page 220
