1、中考复习中考复习阅读精讲阅读精讲重点词汇1.volunteer n.志愿者 v.自愿2.arrive 到达；达到3.turn v.转，转变，转弯 n.轮流，顺序4.sound v.听起来，发出声音 n.声音5.difficulty n.困难6.below prep.在之下，低于7.level 水平线，水平8.git 赠品；礼物9.while 当时候；然而；一会儿10.fit v.适合；安装；使合身/适应;合格 adj.合适的/健康的11.finally adv.最后地12.decide v.决定13.own adj.自己的 v.拥有14.nod vi.点头15.smoothly adv.平稳地
2、，平滑地；顺利地;流畅地16.excellent adj.极好的，优秀的17.talent n.天赋18.pronunciation n.发音 When I saw Ronny for the first time,he looked like other kids in the first-grade classroom where I volunteered as a Reading Mom.However,he usually arrived at school wearing old clothes.volunteer 1.志愿者志愿者 2.自愿去自愿去arrive atarrive
3、in reachget to On the day when it was Ronny s turn to read.He sat very close to me.I watched his fingers move slowly under each letter as he tried to speak out Bud the Sub.It sounded more like Baw Daw Saw when he said it because of his difficulty with the alphabet(字母).turn 次序，轮流次序，轮流letter 字母字母 The
4、year passed quickly and Ronny had made some progress but he was still below the level of grade.A few weeks before the school year ended,I held an award(颁奖)ceremony.I had gifts and certificates(证书)for everyone.It took me a while to think about which Ronny fit;I believed/the gift could cheer him up.I
5、finally decided on The Most Progressive Reader.I showed his certificate and a book.quickly 快地快地level 水平，标准水平，标准while 一段时间一段时间fit 适合适合cheer sb.up 让让振奋起来振奋起来decide on 选定选定 A few days later,I saw Ronny reading the book when I went back to the school.His teacher said,He hasnt put that book down.Thats th
6、e first book hes ever owned.Fighting back tears I came near Ronny and asked,Will you read me your book,Ronny?He nodded.put down 放下放下own 拥有拥有 And then,for the next few minutes,he read to me more smoothly than I d ever thought.When he finished reading,Ronny closed his book and said,Good book.At that m
7、oment,I knew/I should do what an author(作家)had done care children and make them excellent.smoothly 流畅地流畅地moment 瞬间，时刻瞬间，时刻excellent 优秀的优秀的1.The writer found that there was something wrong with Ronnys _.（间接细节）A.eyes B.talent C.pronunciation D.fingers On the day when it was Ronny s turn to read.He sat
8、 very close to me.I watched his fingers move slowly under each letter as he tried to speak out Bud the Sub.It sounded more like Baw Daw Saw when he said it because of his difficulty with the alphabet(字母).2.The writer praised Ronny at the end of the school year because _ in the class.(细节推理)A.he tried
9、 to do betterB.he could read the alphabet bestC.he was above the level of gradeD.he did as well as the other students The year passed quickly and Ronny had made some progress but he was still below the level of grade.A few weeks before the school year ended,I held an award(颁奖)ceremony.I had gifts an
10、d certificates(证书)for everyone.It took me a while to think about which Ronny fit;I believed/the gift could cheer him up.I finally decided on The Most Progressive Reader.I showed his certificate and a book.3.The underlined phrase fighting back tears in the fifth paragraph means _.（词义猜测）A.beginning to
11、 cry silentlyB.turning back to cry loudlyC.being filled with sad tearsD.trying hold not to show the feelingA few days later,I saw Ronny reading the book when I went back to the school.His teacher said,He hasnt put that book down.Thats the first book hes ever owned.Fighting back tears I came near Ron
12、ny and asked,Will you read me your book,Ronny?He nodded.4.The writer was moved so deeply that she wanted to _.（推理判断）A.help more children become successfulB.take care of Ronny all the timeC.teach children in the school as a teacherD.write more novels for children At that moment,I knew I should do wha
13、t an author(作家)had done care children and make them excellent.5.Choose the main idea of this article.(主旨大义)A.Many children arent cared in some schools.B.Children should be encouraged in their study.C.Most children like to read if they have good books.D.All the authors can be good teachers in primary
14、 schools.一、词汇延伸1.volunteer n.志愿者 adj.志愿的 v.自愿volunteer to do 自愿做某事He volunteered _(do)the job.the _ for Olympics 奥运志愿者to dovolunteers2.arrive 到达；达到arrive at/in 到达(小/大)You should arrive _ school before 8:30.at3.quick adj.快的 quickly adv.迅速地、很快地A week passed _.4.level n.水平线，水平above the _ 水平面以上quicklyle
15、vel5.fit v.适合；安装；使合身/适应合格 adj.合适的/健康的be fit for 适合keep fit 保持健康The coat is _ _ me.Keeping _ is very important to us.fit forfit 6.decide v.决定decide on sth.选定或认定某物decide to do sth.决定要做某事7.while 一段时间，一会儿_ _ _(过了一会),he decided to go back home.We talked _ _ _(持续了一会)before I entered the room.After a while
16、for a while8.moment n.片刻，瞬间短语辨析in a moment _ for a moment _at the moment _ at that moment _立刻立刻一会一会此时此刻此时此刻在那时在那时9.excellent 极好的，优秀的近义词有outstanding,great,wonderful均表示“杰出的、卓越的”可以用在作文中。I am an _student.excellent10.put down 放下,写下注意：代词放中间把它放下 put _ _放下你的手put _ _ _itdowndownyourhandsdown 其他短语积累其他短语积累put
17、down记下；放下take down 记下;拿下let sb.down让某人失望break down 分解；车子抛锚write down写下,记下burn down 把烧成平地；烧光turn down调小cut down 砍倒；减少填空：The machine _ _（机器坏了）again at this busy hour.They _ _（砍倒）many trees.breaks downcut down二、句型延伸原文复现：I watched his fingers move slowly under each letter as he tried to speak out Bud th
18、e Sub.要点解析：三看，两听，两使，一感觉三看，两听，两使，一感觉三看：watch,see,notice两听：hear,listen to两使：let,make一感觉：feel这里的词+sb./sth.+do sth.同步练习：We saw him _(go)into the restaurant.I can hear the baby _(cry)every day.The teacher made the students _(do)a lot of exercises.注意：注意：watch/see/hear sb./sth.+doing 强调看见或听见某人正强调看见或听见某人正在做
19、某事在做某事gocrydo三、核心语法梳理1.时间状语从句：当时原文重现：I watched his fingers move slowly under each letter as he tried to speak out Bud the SubIt sounded more like Baw Daw Saw when he said it because of his difficulty with the alphabet(字母).解析：as/when/while 都可以引到时间状语从句，when 从句用途较广泛，while从句一般用进行时。when 和 while 常和过去进行时搭配
20、。过进：过进：was/were+doing译为：过去某一时间点正在做解题关键：找时间点解题关键：找时间点命题规律：命题规律：1.直接给时间点；直接给时间点；2.间接给时间点；间接给时间点；3.隐藏时间点隐藏时间点练习：What _ you _(do)at 7:00 yesterday?What _ you _(do)when your father came back yesterday?weredoingweredoing解题关键：找时间点解题关键：找时间点命题规律：命题规律：1.直接给时间点；直接给时间点；2.间接给时间点；间接给时间点；3.隐藏时间点隐藏时间点练习：I called yo
21、u last night,but nobody answered.I _(take)a shower.While my mother _(cook),I _(do)my homework.While my mother _(cook),my father _(come)back.My mother _(cook),when my father _(come)back.was takingwas cookingwas doingwas cookingcamewas cookingcame规律：规律：两长：两进行两长：两进行长短：长进行，短一般长短：长进行，短一般while长，长，when长短长短
22、2.过去完成时原文重现：The year passed quickly and Ronny had made some progress but he was still below the level of grade.考点解析：过完=过去的过去过去的过去，是比出来的，没有比较，不能选参照点：过去的时间或动作时间标志：by+过去时间同步练习：They _(arrive)at the station by ten yesterday.Her whole family were pleased with her,because she _(win)tho first in the competi
23、tion.had arrivedhad won过去的四个时态过去的四个时态 一过：did（yesterday,ago,last,in 2010.）过进:was/were doing（过去具体时间）过完：had done（过去的过去，宾从要注意）过将：would do（宾从要注意）My mother said that she _(buy)me a car the next year.would buy词汇积累：1.spend (人)花费(时/钱）+on sth./(in)doing sth.2.wonder v.好奇，想知道，纳闷3.guess 猜想，认为4.check 检查，检测5.save 拯救，节约，积攒，保存6.bring-brought-brought 带来7.warm 温暖的，热情的 warmth n.温暖，热情8.疑问词+ever 无论9.unforgettable=un+forget+able 不能忘掉的，难忘的10.teach sb.a lesson 给某人上一课，给某人个教训
