1、 Learning ObjectivesLearning Objectives1.Definition1.Definition2.Conjunction2.Conjunction3.Word order3.Word order4.Tense4.Tense宾语从句的定义1.I believe you.2.I believe that you can swim.宾语宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成的宾语,并有一个连接词引导。主语谓语宾语从句1.当宾语从句是由陈述句转化来时，引导词用that（that无意义，在非正式文体中常省略）3.My friend said(that)she had an inte
2、resting book.考点01.宾语从句的引导词 1.He told me(that)his friend came back last week.2.I worry(that)he will not pass the exam.他告诉我他的朋友上星期回来了。我担心他将不会通过考试。我的朋友说她有一本有趣的书。Practice1.He says_Tom is an outgoing student.A.that B.where C.which D.what2.He said_ he wanted to stay at home.A.what B.that C.when D.who解析：根据
3、句意是宾语从句陈述句，用that引导小技巧:1.判断从句是否是宾语从句 2.选择合适的引导词2.当宾语从句由一般疑问句转化来时,引导词要用if/whether“是否”I dont know if/whether he will come here.I want to know if/whether he will go to the park with us.You ask him if/whether he can go.你问他，他是否能来。我想知道他是否跟我们一起去公园。我不知道是否他会来这。1.改为陈述语气2.if/whether连接Practice2.-Lucy asked _ the
4、y had a cotton sweater.A.when B.whether C.what D.who1.Could you please tell me _there is a shop near here？Yes，sure Aif B.that C.when D.where3.当宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时,要用原来的疑问代词或疑问副词作引导词。She asksWhere is Lucy from?She asks where Lucy is from.I dont knowWhen does the bus leave?I dont know when the bus leaves.
5、Practice 1.-We dont know _he comes from.-It is said that he was born in Sweden.A.what B.if C.where D.which 2.-Dad,canyoutellme_ we are goingtothepark?-Thedayaftertomorrow.A.when B.whatC.where D.whoHe said(that)he could finish his work before supper.纠结派if/whether特殊疑问词引导词that打酱油派(无意义无成分可省略)Alice wante
6、d to know if/whether her grandmother liked the bag.个性派(看具体情况选用)I dont know where I can buy the books.划重点考点02.宾语从句的语序宾语从句必须是陈述语序，即：引导词+主语+谓语Do you know how he goes to school?Do you remember what you should do next?你知道他怎么样去学校吗？你记得你接下来应该做什么吗？Eg:Whats your name?Do you knowDo you know what s your name?Do
7、 you know what your name is?PracticeWhere are you from?陈述语序：Where you are from宾语从句必须要用陈述语句1.当主句是一般现在时时，后面的宾语从句可根据实际情况而定。考点03.宾语从句的时态I know he didnt come to the meeting yesterday.I hope they will have a great time next week.I want to know if you will stay with us tomorrow.I hear that he came back a f
8、ew days ago.1.He will go to the park.2.He is much better than before.3.He is reading a book.2.当主句是一般过去式时时，后面的宾语从句要用过去的某一时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时）He said1.he would go to the park.2.he was much better than before.3.He was reading a book.My father tells us(that)the earth moves around the sun.3.当宾语从句表示的是普遍真
9、理时，无论主句用什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。We know Pride goes before a fall.主现从不限,主过从必过,从真用一现。He told me that summer is after Spring.1 12 23 34 4We know the National Day is on the 1st of October.1.Your T-shirt is so cool.Could you tell me _ A.where you buy it B.where do you buy it C.where you bought it D.where did you
10、buy it2.Excuse me.Could you tell me_I can get to the Space Museum?-Of course.You can take bus No.1A.where B.how C.if D.whyCB解析：根据题意是特殊疑问句用陈述句，再确定时态。解析：根据题意是缺少特殊疑问词，根据句意应选B。3.No one can be sure_ in a million years.A.what man looks like B.what will man look likeC.what man looked like D.what man will l
11、ook like 4.Sue told me that she _ shopping with her sister the next day.A.will go B.would go C.goes D.has goneDB中考链接解析：根据题意是特殊疑问句用陈述语气，再看时态是将来时。解析：根据题意是特殊疑问句用陈述语气，再看时态是过去时。Summary陈述句语序陈述句语序时态引导词语序宾语从句三要素that （陈述句）（陈述句）if/whether（一般疑问句）（一般疑问句）特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句）特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句）主语为一般现在时主语为一般现在时主语为一般过去时主语为一般过去时宾语
12、为客观真理宾语为客观真理宾语从句三要素引导词that （陈述句）（陈述句）if/whether（一般疑问句）（一般疑问句）特殊疑问词特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句）（特殊疑问句）主句为主句为一般现在时一般现在时从句可为任何时态从句可为任何时态主句为主句为一般过去时一般过去时 从句从句一般过去时一般过去时过去将来时过去将来时过去进行时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时客观真理客观真理 自然现象自然现象公式定理公式定理 名言警句名言警句一般现在时一般现在时时态宾语从句的语序都为宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序陈述句语序语序1.Finish the textbook.2.Understand and recite the summary.3.Preview the next lessonTHANKS
