1、宾语从句目录Catalog1.课程引入 区分宾语和宾语从句2.宾语从句的连接词3.宾语从句的语序4.宾语从句时态5.综合练习6.课后总结PART 01课程引入lead-inlead-inHave you watched this cartoon?Do you know Pikachu?Do you like him?lead-inI have/havent watched this cartoon.I know Pikachu.Im fond of him.I think it is cute.找出上面句子的宾语，有没有发现规律？lead-in 宾语是表示及物动词的动作对象和介词所联系的对象,
2、常由名词或相当与名词的词担任,置于及物动词或介词（动词词组）后。I have/havent watched this cartoon.I know Pikachu.Im fond of him.I think it is cute.lead-in:什么是从句I know his name.I know that his name is Pikachu.这两个句子有什么不同？lead-in:什么是从句 I know his name.主 谓 宾 I know that he is called Pikachu.主 谓 主 谓 宾Lets talk about this character.宾语从
3、句PART 02连接词2.1 从属连词that主角档案皮卡丘是一只电气鼠，全身的皮毛都是黄色的。它的耳朵很长，尖端是黑色的。它有小小的嘴巴，以及黑色的眼睛。它的脸颊上有两个红色的圆形电气囊。尾巴是像锯齿状的闪电，与身体相接的部分也有一片褐色的皮毛。确切地来说皮卡丘是一只老鼠。My teacher says,“Pikachu is a yellow mouse with long ears.”My teacher says that Pikachu is a yellow mouse with long ears.结论1：陈述句作宾语，引导词用_,只起连接作用，无词义，在从句中_ 成分，口语中可
4、以_。从属连词 that句型转换Pikachu can store electricity in its cheeks and release it in lightning-based attacks.We know_ 从属连词 that答案：We know(that)Pikachu can store electricity in its cheeks and release it in lightning-based attacks.从属连词 that从属连词 that有没有不能省略that的情况？注意:下列情况下that不能省略1.it作形式宾语We made it clear tha
5、t we would not give in.2.主句谓语动词后有插入语When we got there,we found,however,that the weather was not good.从属连词 that两个以上宾从，第二个that开始不可省I believe(that)youve done your best and that things will improve.that位于except，in，but,besides等介词之后I know nothing about him except that he lives here.从属连词 that2.2 从属连词whethe
6、r/if从属连词whether/if Tim：Im sorry,is yours(your Pokemon)mad at me?The policeman:Snubbull?(布鲁吗？）Tim：Yeah.The policeman:He may look grumpy on the outside.Tim asks if/whether the pokemon is mad at him.结论2：一般疑问句作宾语，引导词用_,表“是否”，_句子成分。从属连词whether/if Tim asks,“Is your pokemon mad at me?”Tim:Did you just talk
7、?Pikachu:Wow,did you just understand me?从属连词whether/if（背景：Tim和皮卡丘初见，Tim惊讶皮卡丘会说话，而皮卡丘惊讶Tim竟然能听懂自己说话）1.Tim想知道皮卡丘是否会说话。_2.皮卡丘问Tim是否能听懂他说话。_从属连词whether/if 1.Tim想知道皮卡丘是否会说话。Tim wants to know if/whether Pikachu can talk.2.皮卡丘问Tim是否能听懂他说话。Pikachu asks Tim if/whether he can understand him.答案：从属连词 whether/if
8、whether和if有什么区别吗？whether/if的区别if whether I dont know _ he will come or not.I dont care of _ he is handsome.He wondered _ to stay here the next week.我是大侦探Fill in the blanks,and then tell me why I dont know whether he will come or not.I dont care of whether he is handsome.He wondered whether to stay h
9、ere the next week.真相只有一个答案：whether/if的区别if whether 身份：条件状语从句名字：如果例：We wont go out if it rains tomorrow.大侦探辨if1.2018黄石If I a two-week holiday next year,I will take part in a short study tour to Beijing University.A.took B.take C.will take D.are taking2.2019I want to know if your cousin tomorrow.If sh
10、e tomorrow,well give her a gift.A.will come;will come B.will come;comes C.comes;comes D.comes;will come真相只有一个1.B 2.B2.3 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词T:Hey,little guy.How did you get in there?P:I know you can not understand me.But put down the stapler(订书机）,or I will electrocute you.故事背景：Tim和皮卡丘第一次相遇，Tim 被墙上的影子吓了一跳，拿着订书
11、机壮胆，后来发现是只可爱的皮卡丘。实际上皮卡丘也很害怕，他以为Tim听不懂他说话于是一边比划一边扬言要电TimTim asks Pikachu,“How did you get in there?”Tim asks Pikachu how he got in there.结论3：特殊疑问句作宾语，引导词用_，即：what,who,whom,where,why,when,how等，该词_相应的句子成分。特殊疑问词which,what,whose,who,whom,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever等；连接代词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。例：I wonde
12、r who will teach us.(主语）I want to know what color you like best.(定语）May I ask what your plans are.(表语）I wonder what you did yesterday.(宾语）特殊疑问词where,when,why,how等连接副词在句中作状语。例：He didnt tell me when we should meet again.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?None of us knows where these ne
13、w parts can be bought.特殊疑问词 特殊疑问词皮卡丘想知道Tim为什么在（他爸爸的）公寓里于是他问：Can you tell me_ 特殊疑问词皮卡丘想知道Tim为什么在（他爸爸的）公寓里于是他问：Can you tell me why you were in that apartment？特殊疑问词Tim想知道皮卡丘怎么知道他父亲的名字，于是他说：I wonder_ 特殊疑问词Tim想知道皮卡丘怎么知道他父亲的名字，于是他说：I wonder how you know his name.1.Could you tell me _ the radio without any
14、 help?A.how did he mend B.what did he mendC.how he mended D.what he mended 2.I want to know _.A.whom is she looking after B.whom she is lookingC.whom is she looking D.whom she is looking after我是大侦探 3.2018桂林Could you tell me_?The movie Fast and Furious8(速度与激情8).A.where you saw the movie B.which movie
15、 you like best C.where did you see the movie D.which movie do you like best 我是大侦探 我是大侦探4.2018武威I dont know_during the summer vacation.Any advice?How about doing some part-time jobs?A.what should I do B.where should I go C.what I should do D.where I should go 我是大侦探5.2018甘肃Excuse me,could you please t
16、ell me_?Its on Center Street and across from the bank.A.where can I find the library B.where I can find the library C.how far the library is from here D.how far is the library from here 答案 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 真相只有一个连接词的选择陈述句 一般疑问句特殊疑问句陈述句 一般疑问句特殊疑问句that （无意，不充当句子成分）if/whether（是否，不充当句子成分）特殊疑问词（有意，充当句
17、子成分）连接词的选择我是大侦探1.He told me _ she would catch the early bus.A.which B.whether C.why D.that2.Mrs.Green asked me _ I would go with her.A.what B.which C.why D.that3.I dont know _ the coat _ cheap enough.A.if,is B.where,were C.that,was D.if,were真相只有一个1.D 2.C 3.APART 03语序英语中的语序句子种类语 序句 子I know Pikachu.Di
18、d you just talk?How did you know him?英语中的语序陈述句一般疑问句和特殊疑问句句子种类语 序陈述句语序疑问句语序句 子I know Pikachu.Did you just talk?How did you know him?破案关键宾语从句的语序-陈述语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，动词在后”的顺序。例：Helen says that she will learn French next year.Do you know where he comes from?He asked me if I could ge
19、t to the bus station on time.英语中的语序1.Can you describe_？Yes.I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind.A.why did the accident happen B.when did the accident happenC.how the accident happened D.where the accident happened2.Do you know _？We can try to produce less waste，reuse or recycle thin
20、gs.A.why can we live a green lifeB.how can we live a green lifeC.why we can live a green lifeD.how we can live a green life我是大侦探3.Do you know _?A.is it whose pen B.whose pen is it C.whose pen it is D.it is whose pen4.Can you tell me _?A.who are you B.who you are C.you are who D.who you be5.Do you kn
21、ow _ of the three?A.which book she likes best B.which best book does she likeC.that which book she likes best D.which book she best likes我是大侦探 1.C 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A真相只有一个PART 04时态1.I wonder if you can understand me.2.Pikachu says(that)he has been so lonely.3.Tim says(that)he will meet Pikachu tomorrow
22、 morning.观察下面句子主句和从句的时态1.I wonder if you can understand me.2.Pikachu says(that)he has been so lonely.3.Tim says(that)he will meet Pikachu tomorrow morning.宾语从句中时态变化主现从任1.I wondered if you could understand me.2.Pikachu said(that)he had been so lonely.3.Tim said(that)he would meet Pikachu tomorrow mor
23、ning.观察下面句子主句和从句的时态1.I wondered if you could understand me.2.Pikachu said(that)he had been so lonely.3.Tim said(that)he would meet Pikachu tomorrow morning.宾语从句中时态变化主过从过主句是过去的某种时态，从句一定要用过去的某种时态。一般过去时 过去进行时过去相关的时态 过去完成时 过去将来时宾语从句中时态变化 从句原来时态从句之后时态 一般现在时（do）一般过去时(did)一般将来时(will do)过去将来时(would do)一般过去时
24、(did)过去完成时(had done)现在进行时(is doing)过去进行时(was doing)现在完成时(have done)过去完成时(had done)宾语从句中时态变化He said that light travels much faster than sound.宾语从句中时态变化为什么这句话没有主过从过He said that light travels much faster than sound.宾语从句中时态变化当从句说明的是客观事实,自然规律时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，任何时候都用一般现在时态。Conclusion：时态时态主句为一般现在时:主句为一般过去时:从句
25、客观真理时态_Conclusion：时态时态主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态主句为一般过去时 从句一般过去时过去将来时过去进行时过去完成时客观真理时态不变1.I wonder _ on April 23,World Book Day.Did you find some interesting books to read?A.what did you do B.what you did C.what do you do D.what you do我是大侦探2.Tomorrow is Fathers Day.I dont know _.A.what can I do for my father B
26、.what I will get for my father C.where I went with my father D.where will I go with my father我是大侦探3.Can you tell me _ the prize,Tom?Last year.A.when you got B.when did you got C.when will you get D.when you will get4.He told me the Earth (move)around the Sun.我是大侦探我是大侦探5.He wanted to know how long _
27、in hospital.A.she is staying B.she had stayed C.did she stay D.she stay6.My brother said he _ going _ his friend the next day.A.was,to meet B.would go,has C.will go,was going to D.will go,will答案 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.moves 5.B 6.A真相只有一个PART 05综合练习1.The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them.A.t
28、ook B.take C.takes D.will take2.Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou.A.has never gone B.had never gone C.has never been D.had never been我是大侦探3.She asked Linda if_ go and get some.A.could she B.she could C.she can D.she may4.The students want to know whether they_ dictionary today.A.had B.has C.wil
29、l have D.are5.Linda said the Moon_ round the Earth.A.travelled B.has travelled C.travels D.had travelled我是大侦探将下列简单句改成宾语从句1.Hes gone to Hunan.I forgot._2.She said,They are waiting for a bus._3.Whose bag is it?Do you know _ .4.What will you do?He asked _.5.Who teaches you maths?He asked me _.6.I have seen him.I remembed _.答案 1.D 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.C1.I forgot that he had gone to Hunan.2.She said that they were waiting for a bus.3.Do you know whose bag it is?4.He asked what you would do.5.He asked me who taught me maths.6.I remembered that I had seen him.真相只有一个PART 06课后总结破案秘籍1.连接词2.时态3.语序宾语从句三要素破案关键
