1、好好学习 天天向上定语从句关系代词目录课堂导入精准突破0103问题定位巩固练习020405总结优化06效果验证课堂导入01好好学习 天天向上课堂导入Titanic is a film.People like the film a lot.课堂导入The lady is very beautiful.The lady is Rose.问题定位02好好学习 天天向上问题定位Titanic is a film.People like the film a lot.Titanic is a film people like a lot.The lady is very beautiful.The la
2、dy is Rose.The lady is is very beautiful Rose.(that/which)who/that精准突破03好好学习 天天向上精准突破定义：定语从句，一个句子跟在一名词或代词（先行词）后进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。被修饰的词叫先行词The lady is who/that is very beautiful Rose.引导词引导词(关系代词或关系副词关系代词或关系副词)：引导定语从句的词：引导定语从句的词引导词的作用引导词的作用:1)把两个句子连起来构成一个复合句把两个句子连起来构成一个复合句;2）代替先行词的意思；）代替先行词的意思；3）在从句中充当一定
3、的成分）在从句中充当一定的成分(作主语、宾语、定语等作主语、宾语、定语等).先行词先行词：先行词一般是名词或代词先行词一般是名词或代词精准突破1）Titanic is a film(which/that)people like a lot.2)Titanic is also a ship which/that sank after hitting the iceberg.which/that指物，在从句中可作主语和宾语指物，在从句中可作主语和宾语；3)The lady who/that is very beautiful is Rose.4)The man(who/whom/that)Rose
4、 wanted to marry is Jack.who/whom/that指人指人,who/that在从句中可作主语和宾语；在从句中可作主语和宾语；whom只作宾语；只作宾语；5）Cal is a young gentleman whose father is a millionaire.6)Titanic is a film whose story is very moving.whose 指人或指物指人或指物,在从句中作在从句中作定语定语精准突破1.Cal has a lot of friends.The friends are very rich.Cal has a lot of fr
5、iends _ are very rich.who/that2.Have you seen the film?I saw it yesterday.Have you seem the film _ I saw yesterday?(that/which)3.Rose lives in a room.Its window faces south.Rose lives in a room _ window faces southwhose巩固练习04好好学习 天天向上巩固练习用关系代词填空：that、which、who、whom、whose 1.This is the man _ wants to
6、 see you.2.The student _ answered the question is Zhang Hua.3.The man _ you went to see has come.4.The man _ I met yesterday lent me some money.5.The man _was passing by saw what happened.6.Here is the pen _ you lost the day before yesterday.7.These books _ you lent me were very useful.that/whothat/
7、who（that/who/whom）（that/who/whom）that/who（that/which）（that/which）总结优化05好好学习 天天向上总结优化定语从句的引导词的确定可以概括为：定语从句的引导词的确定可以概括为：“三找两定一证三找两定一证”。“三找三找”：找先行词找先行词找定语从句找定语从句找定语从句的谓语动词或找定语从句的谓语动词或be动词；动词；“两定两定”：以谓语以谓语动词动词或或be动词动词为基准，看定语为基准，看定语从句从句所缺成分所缺成分；1）如果定语从句从句缺主语或宾语，则判定用关系代词，再根据先行词指人）如果定语从句从句缺主语或宾语，则判定用关系代词，再
8、根据先行词指人或物确定正确的关系代词（或物确定正确的关系代词（that,which,who,whom）。）。2）虽然）虽然有时定语从句的谓语动词或有时定语从句的谓语动词或be动词两边都不缺成分动词两边都不缺成分,但当先行词是名词，但当先行词是名词，定语从句中的主语也是名词，而且两名词间存在所属关系时，定语从句中的主语也是名词，而且两名词间存在所属关系时，不论先行词是人还不论先行词是人还是物，都判定用关系代词是物，都判定用关系代词whose。“一证一证”：把定语从句还原成独立的句子，验证其句子结构的完整性。：把定语从句还原成独立的句子，验证其句子结构的完整性。总结优化关系代词指代在定语从句中的作
9、用that既指人也指物作主语、宾语which指物作主语、宾语who指人作主语whom指人作宾语whose既指人也指物作定语效果验证06好好学习 天天向上效果验证The film Titanic was once world-famous mainly because of a love story_ is moving and attractive.The lovers_are called Jack and Rose struggled for their love_ they have just had on the ship.Cal,the young man _ father was an oil magnate(石油大亨)planned to marry Rose as soon as they arrived in America.While（然而)Rose disliked Cal and chose to be with Jack,the man_ she just met on the ship.好好学习 天天向上ThThank you！感谢观看
