1、我初中毕业后,我打算上一高。Im going to enter No.1 Senior High School after I finish junior high school.一般将来时一般将来时The Simple Future Tense一般将来时,表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。一般将来时的标志词一般将来时的标志词1.tomorrow明天,the day after tomorrow后天.2.next系列:next week/year/month/term下周/明年/下个月/下学期3.in系列:in two hours,in three days,in four years
2、,两小时后/三天后/四年后4.in the future未来,before long不久以后,soon很快,this afternoon今天下午be going to+动词原形助动词will+动词原形助动词一般将来时两种形式1.be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will 表示的将来时间较远一些。He is going to write a letter tonight.He will write a book one day.今晚他将要写一封信。有一天他将要写一本书。2.be going to表示按计划或安排要发生的事情。will含有偶然性、临时决定或单纯的未来“将要”。下
3、周,我打算去远足。有人敲门,我将要去开门。Theres a knock at the door.I will answer it.(事先没计划)Im going to go hiking next week.3.be going to根据现在的迹象对未来进行预测。will 表示客观上将来势必发生的事。Look at the dark clouds.It is going to rain.看乌云,将要下雨了。明天太阳会升起。The sun will rise tomorrow.4.下面几种情况只能用will (1)有条件状语从句、时间状语从句的主句中(2)在正式的通知(如:新闻媒体公布的官方消息
4、、天气预报等)(3)表示决心、承诺(4)邀请(愿意)If it doesnt rain,we will play ping-pong.The weather forecast says it will rain.I will study hard.(决心)I will help you as far as possible.(承诺)Will you go with me?be going to 近期 计划根据某种迹象will较远没计划、临时决定客观势必其他情况总结be going to 的句型1.肯定句:主语肯定句:主语+am/is/are going to+动词原形动词原形+其他。其他。这个
5、周末我将要去爬山。I am going to climb mountains this weekend.2.否定句:主语否定句:主语+am/is/are not going to+动词原形动词原形+其他。其他。I am going to climb mountains this weekend.I am not going to climb mountains this weekend.3.一般疑问句:一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are 主语主语+going to+动词原形动词原形+其他其他?肯定回答:肯定回答:Yes,主语主语+am/is/are.否定回答:否定回答:No,主语主语+am/is/
6、are not.I am going to climb mountains this weekend.Are you going to climb mountains this weekend?Yes,I am./No,Im not.4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?一般疑问句?I am going to climb mountains this weekend.What are you going to do?willwill的句型的句型He will write a book one day.1.肯定句:主语肯定句:主语+will/shall+动词原形动词原形+
7、其他。其他。shall只用于主语第一人称(I/we)2.否定句:主语否定句:主语+will/shall not+动词原形动词原形+其他。其他。will not=wont shall not=shantHe will write a book one day.He will not write a book one day.wont We shall meet at 6:00 on Saturday.We shall meet at 6:00 on Saturday.We shall not meet at 6:00 on Saturday.shant3.一般疑问一般疑问句句:Will/Shal
8、l+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他?其他?肯定回答:肯定回答:Yes,主语主语+will/shall.否定回答:否定回答:No,主语主语+will/shall not.He will write a book one day.Will he write a book one day?Yes,he will./No,he wont.4、特殊疑问特殊疑问句句:特殊疑问词:特殊疑问词+一般疑问一般疑问句句?He will write a book one day.What will he do one day?We shall meet at 6:00 on Saturday.Shall we m
9、eet at 6:00on Saturday?Yes,we shall./No,we shant.We shall meet at 6:00 on Saturday.When shall we meet?There be结构的一般将来时结构的一般将来时There will be two meetings this afternoon.=There are going to be two meetings this afternoon.There will be;There is/are going to beThere will be a basketball match this after
10、noon.=There is going to be a basketball match this afternoon.按要求改写下列句子1.We will play basketball tomorrow.(改为否定句)2.There is going to be a basketball match this afternoon.(改否定句)3.The students will use computers in school in the future.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)4.His brother is going to visit the Great Wall next
11、 week.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)We wont play basketball tomorrow.There isnt going to be a basketball match this afternoon.Will the students use computers at school in the future?No,they wont.Is his brother going to visit the Great Wall next week?Yes,he is.5.Im going to pratice English.(根据答语谢问句)How are you going to do that?Thank you!