1、如何好一篇英语书面表达？如何好一篇英语书面表达？一、审题：一、审题：What to write?What to write?题目是什么？（前提）题目是什么？（前提）二、列出框架：分三段（基础）二、列出框架：分三段（基础）第一段：引子第一段：引子第二段：重点第二段：重点第三段：小结第三段：小结三、逐句翻译：注意事项（难点）三、逐句翻译：注意事项（难点）语法正确语法正确:句子成份完整句子成份完整 、谓语动词时态正确谓语动词时态正确 主谓要一致，主谓要一致，要符合各种词法规则。要符合各种词法规则。四、成文：加上一些连词（提升）四、成文：加上一些连词（提升）五、检查细节：标点、大小写、用词是否正确，书
2、五、检查细节：标点、大小写、用词是否正确，书写整洁（不可忽视）写整洁（不可忽视）如何做到句子成份要完整如何做到句子成份要完整一、简单句五种句型如下：基本句型一：i（主谓）基本句型二：t（主谓宾）基本句型三：Link （主系表）基本句型四：tInO DO（主谓间宾直宾）基本句型五：t（主谓宾宾补）如何做到句子成份要完整如何做到句子成份要完整二、并列句如下：1、表联合关系：常用并列连词and(和)，not only.but also.(不但而且)等来连接。2、表转折关系：常用but(但是;可是)，yet(可是;然而)，while(而)等来连接。3、表选择关系：常用并列连词or(或者)，either
3、 or (要么，要么)等连接。4、表因果关系：常用并列连词so(因此;所以)，for(因为)等连接，5、表特殊关系：祈使句+and+一般将来时的句子；祈使句+or+一般将来时的句子。如何做到句子成份要完整如何做到句子成份要完整三、复合句如下：1、宾语从句2、状语从句3、定语从句谓语动词时态要正确谓语动词时态要正确 时态时态 谓语结构谓语结构 主语主语 谓语谓语一般现在时一般现在时动词原形三单式 第三人称单数 动词三单式非第三人称单数 动词原形现在进行时现在进行时 amisare+动词现在分词I am+动词现在分词 第三人称单数 is+动词现在分词 其他 are+动词现在分词一般将来时一般将来时
4、amisare going to+动词原形 Iam going to+动词原形 第三人称单数is going to+动词原形 其他are going to+动词原形 willshall+动词原形we(疑问句中）shall+动词原形其他 will+动词原形谓语动词时态要正确谓语动词时态要正确现在完成时现在完成时 hashave+动词过去分词 第三人称单数has+动词过去分词 非第三人称单数 have+动词过去分词一般过去时一般过去时 动词过去式任意人称 动词过去式过去进行时过去进行时 waswere+动词现在分词第三人称单数 was+动词现在分词非第三人称单数were+动词现在分词谓语动词时态要
5、正确谓语动词时态要正确过去将来时过去将来时 waswere going to+动词原形 第三人称单数 was+going to+动词原形 非第三人称单数were+going to+动词原形过去完成时过去完成时 had+动词过去分词任意人称had+动词过去分词关于主谓一致性问题关于主谓一致性问题关于主谓一致性要注意以下几点：1 1，谓语致词在人称和数上必须和主语一致，即单数的主语跟单数，谓语致词在人称和数上必须和主语一致，即单数的主语跟单数的谓语，复数的主语跟随复数的谓语。的谓语，复数的主语跟随复数的谓语。The theory is right.The questions are difficu
6、lt to answer.2,如果主语是一个抽象概念，谓语动词用单数形式：Growing vegetables needs constant watering.What he said is reasonable.That Taiwan belongs to China is a well-known fact.3,如果主语后面跟有with,together with,as well as,no less than,like,but,except 等引起的短语，谓语动词的数根据就远原则来确定。Mr.Brown,as well as his wife and children,is going
7、to London next week for a holiday.Nobody but Tom and Jack was there.关于主谓一致性问题关于主谓一致性问题4,not only but also.,either or,neither nor,there be+sth 连接主语时，谓语动词的数根据就近原则来确定。Not only I but also Mary is tired of it.Not only Mary but also I am tired of it.5,表示时间、重量、长度、价值等的名词，尽管是复数形式，往往当作整体看待，谓语动词用单数。Two weeks i
8、snt enough for him to get ready.One hundred miles was covered in a single night.“LEARNLEARN TOTO EXPRESSEXPRESS THANKSTHANKS”如何列框架如何列框架第一段引子：现状第一段引子：现状（1 1）、我们中学生没有一颗感恩的心；）、我们中学生没有一颗感恩的心；（2 2）、我们对人很冷漠；）、我们对人很冷漠；（3 3）、我们怎样表达感谢，这里给出一些建议）、我们怎样表达感谢，这里给出一些建议第二段重点：对不同人表达感谢第二段重点：对不同人表达感谢（1 1）、我们要对父母表达）、我们要
9、对父母表达 感谢及原因、感谢及原因、（2 2）、我们要对教师表达）、我们要对教师表达 感谢及原因、感谢及原因、（3 3）、我们要对同学表达）、我们要对同学表达 感谢及原因、感谢及原因、（4 4）、我们要对其他人表达）、我们要对其他人表达 感谢及原因、感谢及原因、第三段小结：用一两句话，口号式的，达到画龙点晴第三段小结：用一两句话，口号式的，达到画龙点晴的效果。的效果。（1 1）、学会了表达感谢，我们平常要做什么；）、学会了表达感谢，我们平常要做什么；（2 2）、让我们大声说出对父母、老师和同学的感谢）、让我们大声说出对父母、老师和同学的感谢和爱。和爱。Learn to express than
10、ks Learn to express thanksGood morning,boys and girls!The topic of my speech today is“Learn to express thanks”.We find many middle school students Thank you for listening.第一段：引子第一段：引子 Learn to express thanksLearn to express thanksGood morning,boys and girls!The topic of my speech today is“Learn to e
11、xpress thanks”.We find many middle school students dont have a thankful heart.They are always cold to their relatives,teachers and classmates.How to express thanks?Here are some suggestions.Thank you for listening.第二段：重点第二段：重点 Learn to express thanksLearn to express thanksGood morning,boys and girls
12、!The topic of my speech today is“Learn to express thanks”.The topic of my speech today is“Learn to express thanks”.We find many middle school students dont have a thankful heart.They are always cold to their relatives,teachers and classmates.How to express thanks?Here are some suggestions.As a stude
13、nt,we should learn to express thanks.As a student,we should learn to express thanks.First,First,we should thank our parents because our parents give our lives and support us to go to school.Our parents take good care of us well.Second,we should thank our teachers because they teach us much knowledge
14、 and teach us make a successful man.Third,Third,we should thank our classmates because they always give us encouragement and help.Finally,Finally,we should thank others who help us anytime.Thank you for listening.第三段：第三段：升华升华 Learn to express thanksLearn to express thanksGood morning,boys and girls!
15、The topic of my speech today is“Learn to express thanks”.The topic of my speech today is“Learn to express thanks”.We find many middle school students dont have a thankful heart.They are always cold to their relatives,teachers and classmates.How to express thanks?Here are some suggestions.As a studen
16、t,we should learn to express thanks.As a student,we should learn to express thanks.First,First,we should thank our parents because our parents give our lives and support us to go to school.Our parents take good care of us well.Second,we should thank our teachers because they teach us much knowledge
17、and teach us make a successful man.Third,Third,we should thank our classmates because they always give us encouragement and help.Finally,Finally,we should thank others who help us anytime.In a word,lets speak our thanks and love aloud.In a word,lets speak our thanks and love aloud.In the future,we s
18、hould study harder to repay our parents and teachers.Thank you for listening.第二例文：About Square DancingAbout Square Dancing Square dancing is becoming more and more popular with the elder people nowdays in china.It is good for the old.But it is bad for others.Here are some different opinions.（第一段：引子）
19、Some people think it has some advantages.First,it is a good way to keep fit.Second it is a good time for the elder to make friends.Third,it makes the old look younger.However,some people thing it has some disadvantages.First,it is too loud,and the noise makes others feel sad.They cant stand it.Second,some dancers even fight with others that dont dance.Third,it can cause traffic accidents.（第三段：重点）In my opinion,the dancers shouldnt dance too late or too loud music.The low voice doesnt disturb other life.The dancers can dance politely and happily.（第三段：升华）
