1、初中三大从句重点讲解初中三大从句重点讲解宾语从句|状语从句|定语从句简单句和复合句？English is useful.I think English is useful.从句之宾语从句何为宾语从句？He says that he is good at English.有哪些动词后面可以接宾语从句：say tellthinkknowseehearhopeguessfindfell等等例句：1.He told me that he did his homework yesterday evening.2.I think English is useful.3.I konwed he was wr
2、ong.4.I hope that one day I can be reporter.5.He felt that it was uncomfortable to sit on here.除此之外：系表结构也可以接宾语从句afraidsorrysuregladI am afraid that I will be late.I am glad that I can be here.I am sorry that you are not feeling well.I am sure that he lost his exam.宾语从句的引导词有哪些？thatif/whether陈述疑问He sa
3、ys that he is good at EnglishHe asked whether we should hold a sports meeting.He asked if we should hold a sports meeting.whether.or notIm wondering whether you will come to my party or not tomorrow.宾语从句的时态?主句用一般现在时,从句根据需要选择时态主句用一般过去时,从句用过去的某一种时态客观真理用一般现在时He says that he is good at EnglishHe says th
4、at he has been ill for two daysI dont know if he will come tomorrow宾语从句的时态He asked me where I livedHe said that she had been ill for two daysShe said that she would return soonThe teacher said“light travels faster than sound”He said that the earth is round宾语从句的语序:陈述语序陈述语序?Do you know what the popula
5、tion of Dalian is？Do you know what is the population of Dalian？()1.Its so dark.I cant find out _ its a boy _ a girl.A.if,and B.that,and C.either,or D.whether,or()2.Could you tell me if he _ to Shanghai?A.has gone B.had gone C.went D.go()3.He told me _ she would catch the early bus.A.which B.whether
6、C.why D.that()4.Mrs.Green asked me _ I would go with her.A.what B.which C.why D.that()5.I dont know _ the coat _ cheap enough.A.if,is B.where,were C.that,was D.if,were()6.Call you tell me why _ yesterday?A.you didnt come B.did you not come C.didnt you come D.you dont come()7.He said that they _ Yunn
7、an.A.have been to B.had gone to C.have gone to D.has gone to()8.Jack isnt sure _ students there are in his class.A.how many B.what C.which D.whether()9.Can you tell me _ yesterday?A.what they do B.what they did C.what do they do D.what did they do()10.I want to know _ his homework yesterday evening.
8、A.if he finished B.whether he had finishedC.had she finished D.has she finished()11.Do you know what _ this time yesterday?A.they are doing B.are they doing C.they were doing D.were they doing()12.Excuse me,can you tell me _？A.why was the train late B.why the train was late C.why is the train late D
9、.why the train is late()13.Do you know where _?Someone is looking for him.A.he is B.he was C.is he D.was he总结：宾语从句：定义：用一个句子做宾语，跟在动词/系表结构后面引导词：that（无意义，可省略）陈述 wether/if(是否）疑问 （wether.or not)时态：1.主句用一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态 2.主句用一般过去时，从句用过去的某一种时态 3.客观真理用一般现在时语序：陈述语序从句之状语从句宾语从句作宾语状语从句作状语 什么是状语？修饰谓语动词什么是状语？他已经走
10、了。科学终于以伟大的不可抑制的力量战胜了神权一九四九年，我们国家举行了开国大典在杭州，我们游览了西湖美景状态方式时间地点英语中的状语？地点时间原因目的结果条件方向程度方式伴随比如：He speaks English very well.I come specially to see youTen years ago,She began to live in DalianMozart started writing music when he was four years old.If it doesnt rain tomorrow,we will go hiking程度目的时间地点时间条件He
11、 speaks English very well.I come specially to see youTen years ago,She began to live in DalianMozart started writing music when he was four years old.所以状语从句是.用一句话做状语状语从句有哪些.条件状语从句时间状语从句原因状语从句目的状语从句让步状语从句比较状语从句地点状语从句.状语从句之条件状语从句：引导词：if,unless,as(so)long as时态：主将从现Ill help you with your English if I am
12、 free tomorrow.You wont learn English well unless you work hard.Well go as long as the weather is good.状语从句之时间状语从句引导词：when,while,as,before,after,since,till,(not)until,as soon asIt was raining hard when I got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework,the telephone rang.1.引导词：when和whilewhen
13、和while的区别when一般用：一般过去时while一般用：过去进行时When he finished his homework，he took a short restWhile they were talking,the bell rang.While my wife was reading the newspaper,I was watching TV.2.引导词：as一边.一边随着The students took notes as they listenedAs years go by，China is getting stronger and richer.时态：一般过去时3.引
14、导词：since 自从 时态：主句现在完成时 从句一般过去时I have been missing her since she left.I have changed my job five times since I was in Shanghai.4.引导词until/not.untilHe waited until she was about to leave.I wont leave until he comes back tomorrow.5.引导词as soon as 一.就.时态：1.主句一般将来时 从句一般现在时 He will play football as soon as
15、 he finishes his homework.2.主句用过去时，从句一般用过去时 As soon as he came back,he turned on the TV.小节：条件状语从句引导词：if（如果）,unless（除非）,as(so)long as（只要）时态：主将从现时间状语从句引导词1.when 当.时 从句一般用一般过去时2.while 当.时 从句一般用过去进行时3.since 自从 主句现在完成时，从句一般过去时4.untill 直到/not.untill 直到.才5.as soon as （1）主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时（2）主句一般过去时从句一般过去时状语从句
16、之原因状语从句引导词：because,since，asHe didnt come to school becausebecause he was ill.Since you are free today,you had better help me with my math.As it is raining,you should give up your plan.as 的用法集锦as 引导时间状语从句：I read the book as he came back home.as 引导方式状语从句：You should do as the book tells you.as 引导让步状语从句
17、：Young as he is,he had very much works experience.从句之目的状语从句：引导词：so that ，in order that He studies hard so thatso that he could work better in the future.I get up early in order that I can catch the early bus.in order that 和in order to 的区别：in order that+从句，in order to+动词原形I get up early in order that
18、 I can catch the early bus.I get up early in order to catch the early bus.状语从句之 结果状语从句引导词：so.that,such.that,so that Please turn on the light so that I can see what it is.She felt so sad that tears came to her eyes.This is such a useful dictionary that Im thinking of buying it.so.that 和such.that的区别so
19、+形容词/副词such+名词He spoke so rapidly that we could not clearly understand him.This book is written in such easy English that beginners can understand it.状语从句之 让步状语从句引导词：though although even if even thoughAlthough/ThoughAlthough/Though he is young,he knows a lot.Even if it rains tomorrow,we wont change
20、our plan.Even though its hard work,I enjoy it.状语从句之 比较状语从句引导词：as.as,not as/so.as 比较级+thanTom runs faster thanfaster than John does.Thecloudsareaswhiteassnow.总结种类常用连词时间状语从句when,as,while,before,after,since,till,(not)until,as soon as条件状语从句if,unless,as(so)long as原因状语从句because,since,as 目的状语从句so that,in o
21、rder that,结果状语从句so.that,such.that,so that让步状语从句Although,though,even if,even though比较状语从句as.as,not as/so.as比较级+than定语从句：何为定语？修饰词！She is a beautiful girl.The girl who is standing by the window is beautiful.何为定语从句？在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句!定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子，定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。The man who lives next to us is
22、 a policeman.定语所修饰的词先行词关系代词关系副词关系代词：在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系副词：在 从句中充当状语。关系代词引导的定语从句：1.who 指人，在从句中做主语。The boys who are playing football are from Class One.Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2.whom 指人，在从句中做宾语，可以省略。Mr.Liu is the person whom you talked about.练习：1.Do you know the man _ is talkin
23、g with your father?A.he B.who C.which D.whom2.Do you know the man _ your father is talking with.A.he B.who c.which D.whom3.The woman _ is the most important in my life is my mother.A.which B.who C.whom D.what4.Mr.Ling is just the boy _ I want to see.A.which B.who C.whom D.whatwhich 指物，在定从中作主语/宾语，作宾语
24、时可省略Football match is a game which is liked by most boys.This ia the pen(which)he bought yesterday.that 即可指人，也可指物 指人的时候相当于who/whom 指物时相当于 whichthat 在从句中做宾语或者主语，做宾语时可以省略The people that/who come to visit the city are all here.Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning.whose 即可指人，也可指物，在从句中作定语He has a friend whose father is a doctor.The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
