1、人教版七年级下册英语全册语法知识点提纲Unit1 Can you play the guitar?1. can+动词原形 能够 can sing and dance能歌善舞 can also 也会 cant+动词原形 不可能做某事2. play +棋牌 play chess下国际象棋 play cards打牌play+球类 play basketball/baseball/soccer/football/volleyball/tennis 打篮球/棒球/足球/排球/网球play the +乐器 （乐器名词前要加the）play the guitar/piano/violin/drums 弹吉他
2、/钢琴/拉小提琴/打鼓 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 be good at telling stories/do well in telling stories擅长讲故事be good at speaking English/do well in speaking English 擅长讲英语4. be good with +人和某人相处愉快 be good with students/kids/children5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 need you to teach music
3、需要你去教音乐want sb to do sth想要某人做某事 want to join us 想要加入我们7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿can speak a little Chinese会讲一点中文8. join theclub 加入俱乐部 join the story telling club 加入讲故事俱乐部 join the swimming club参加游泳俱乐部 join the sports club参加运动俱乐部9. like doing sth=like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事like to play com
4、puter games with people 喜欢和人们玩（电子）游戏10. make friends with us/him/her/them跟我们/他/她/他们结交朋友11. school show 学校演出 school music festival 学校音乐节 12. at the old peoples home 在敬老院 13. music teacher wanted 招聘音乐老师14. call sb. at+电话号码15. help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人= help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help me with geogra
5、phy帮助我学地理 help me study English 帮助我学英语16. on the weekend/ on weekends 在周末 on weekdays 在工作日17. do Chinese kung fu 表演中国功夫 18. teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 teach students to play the piano教学生弹钢琴典句必背1. Can you draw? 你会画画吗？Yes, I can./No, I cant. 是的，我会。/不，我不会。2. What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部？I wa
6、nt to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。3. You can join the art club. 你可以加入美术俱乐部。4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 听起来不错。5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我会说英语，也会踢足球。6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 请给米勒夫人拨打电话555-3721。7. Come and join us.来加入我们。【重点难点突破】1. speak, say, tell, tal
7、k的用法。 speak “讲话、演讲；说某种语言” say 后接说话的内容 say sth. in English 用英语说某物 say it in English用英语说它 tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 tell you stories=tell stories to you给你讲故事 tell/ask sb (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不)做某事 tell a story/tell stories 讲故事 talk with/to sb. 与某人交谈 talk to him/her/us 对他/她/我们说话 talk about
8、 sth. 谈论某事 2. take part in, join, join in的区别：take part in “参加，参与（某活动）”。 join “参加（某组织），加入（某处任职），加到某个人群中去，从而成为其中一员”。相当于become a member of. 其延续性动词的是 be a member of / be in join in sth. / doing sth.“参加”，后面接的宾语一般是表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词。3.be good for, be good at, be good to, be good with be good for“对有益”(反义) be
9、 bad for be good at doing sth.“擅长于.”=do well in be good to“对友好”=be friendly/nice to be good with“擅长与某人打交道”4. also，too，as well，either “也” also用于肯定句中，置于实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。 too放在肯定句句末，前面常有逗号。 as well 放在句尾。 either放在否定句句末，前面常有逗号。6.too many, too much, much too too many“太多”，修饰可数名词。 too much“太多”，修饰不可数名词
10、或动词。much too“太”，修饰形容词或副词。话题写作主题：介绍自己特长/强项Dear Sir,I want to join you to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. Im a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good
11、with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.I hope to get your letter soon.Yours,MikeUnit2 What time do you go to school?短语归纳1. what time 几点(回答具体时间：几点几分)2. go home 回家go to school 去上学3. get up 起床 go to bed上床睡觉4. take/have a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到达 get home到家 get to school到达学校7.
12、 do (ones) homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班 10. eat breakfast 吃早饭 11. get dressed 穿上衣服 12.on school days/nights在上学的日子/晚上13. eitheror 要么要么(就近原则) 14. an interesting job一份有趣的工作（job 可数； work 不可数） 15. in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上 at noon 在中午at night 在晚上 16. take/have a walk=go for a walk 散步
13、 17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量 18. at the/a radio station 在广播电台19. time for+名词 到做.的时间Its time for sth. / Its time to do sth. 该做某事的时候了20. be late for work/ school/ class =arrive late for work/ school/ class 上班/学/课迟到21.half an hour 半个钟头 22.eat well 吃得好 eat quickly 吃得快 (副词修饰动词) 23.taste good 尝起来很好吃(感官动词lo
14、ok/ sound/ taste +形容词） 24.have a healthy life 有一种健康的生活 25for+一段时间 表示(某个动作)持续多长时间 用法集萃 1. at + 具体时间点 在几点（几分）2. eat breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 3.at thirty/half past +基数词 at点半 4. at fifteen/a quarter to +基数词 差一刻到点 5. take a/an+名词 从事活动 6. fromto 从到 from Monday to Friday从周一到周五7. either与neither的用法。
15、either “两者中的任一个”。 either of作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 eitheror 要么要么（就近原则） neither “两者都不”。 neither of 作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 neithernor 既不也不（就近原则） both and 两者都（谓语动词用复数）典句必背1. What time do you usually get up? 你通常几点钟起床？I usually get up at six thirty. 我通常6:30起床。2. Thats a funny time for breakfast. 那是个有趣的早餐时间。3. When do stude
16、nts usually eat dinner? 学生们通常什么时候吃完饭？They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 他们通常在晚上6:45吃晚饭。4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.在晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.在十二点，她午餐吃很多水果和蔬菜。6. She knows its not good fo
17、r her, but it tastes good.她知道它对她没好处，但是尝起来很好。7. Thats a funny time for breakfast.那个时间吃早饭真有意思。话题写作主题：谈论日常作息习惯My School DayI am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat a quick breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at half past eight. I eat lunch at twelve oclock
18、 at noon. I go home at a quarter to six in the afternoon (5:45p.m.). I often eat dinner at seven oclock in the evening. After that, I play the piano for half an hour. I do my homework at eight thirty. At ten oclock, I go to bed.Unit3 How do you get to school?短语归纳1. get to school 到达学校2. take the subw
19、ay 乘地铁 3. ride a bike 骑自行车4. how far 多远，针对两地间的距离提问 回答：Its ten kilometers/ miles.10英里或Its five minutes walk. 走路5分钟的距离 How long 多长时间，针对时间段提问 回答：It takes sb.+时间+ to do sth. 5. from home to school 从家到学校 6. every day 每天7. take the bus 乘公共汽车 8. by bike 骑自行车 9. bus stop 公共汽车站 bus station 汽车站 bus ride 公交车之行
20、 10. think of 认为 11. betweenand 在和之间12. an 8/11/18-year-old boy 一个8/11/18岁的男孩 13. play with 和玩14. come true 实现 make ones dream come true 使某人的梦想实现15. must+动词原形 必须(主观)have to+动词原形 不得不(客观)16.be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 17.be like 像.一样 18.walk to school= go to school on foot 走路去上学 19. leave the village 离开村庄l
21、eave home 离开家 20.be far from+地点: 远离某地 Eg: My home is far from school. 21.滑索道过河 go on a ropeway to cross the river用法集萃1. 交通方式表达法：take+the/a+交通工具+to+地点=get/go to+地点 by交通工具（零冠词）当home,here,there做地点时，不加totake the train/bus/subway/taxi/boat to +sw (某地) ride the/ones bike/ drive ones car （放句中） get/go to sw
22、 by bike/ train/ subway/ car/ taxi/ boat (放句末) walk to school= go to school on foot 走路去上学on a/the/ones bike/bus/train/subwayin a/the/ones car/taxi/plane2. How do/does sb get to? 某人是怎样到的？ 3. How far is it fromto? 从到有多远？ 4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。 5. How long does it take to do
23、sth.? 花费多长时间？ 6. It is for sb +形容词 + to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是怎样的7. Thanks for + n./Ving 感谢你（做）某事。典句必背1. How do you get to school? 你怎么去上学？I ride my bike. 我骑自行车。2. How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远？3. How long does it take you to get to school? 去上学花费你多久？4. For many students, it is easy to
24、 get to school. 对很多学生来说，很容易到达学校。5. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他们学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河流。【写作句型运用】1、How long does it take you to get to school?(P14) 你花多长时间到学校？说明：这是 It takes sb some time to do sth. “花某人多少时间做某事”这一句型的特殊疑问句，类似表达还有： sb. spend some time/money on sth./（in）doing
25、 sth. “某人花在某事上多少时间/钱 sb pay (some money) for sth.“某人为某物支付多少钱” sth cost sb some money “物花人多少钱”2、 What do you think of sth. “你认为某事怎么样?”，这个句型是问某人对某事的看法，类似表达还有：How do you like sth.? How do you feel about sth.?3、 It is +形容词+(for sb.)+to do sth. 做某事对于某人来说是.的 话题写作主题：上学的交通方式 写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；具体内容：自己选择这种交
26、通方式的原因；结束语: 表明自己的观点。The Best Way for Me to Go to SchoolDifferent students go to school in different ways in our school, but I like to go to school on foot.First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on m
27、y way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. Its a kind of sport and it makes me study better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?Unit4 Dont eat in class.短语归纳1
28、. on time 准时 in time及时 2. listen to music听音乐 listen to the teacher听课3. in class 在课上 in the hallways 在走廊里 in the dining hall 在餐厅 in the classroom 在教室 4. be/arrive late for class 上课迟到 5. have to do sth.不得不；必须做某事 6.wear a school uniform 穿校服7. go out 外出 8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早饭 10. mak
29、e ones bed/ make the bed 铺床 11.be quiet 安静 be noisy 吵闹 12.keep+形容词：保持某种状态 Keep healthy/ quiet.keep ones hair short 留短发13. fight with sb. 与某人打架 14.wear a hat 戴帽子 wear a dress 穿一件连衣裙 wear glasses 戴眼镜 15. before/ after + doing sth. 做某事之前/之后 16.have fun= have a good time 玩的开心 17.bring sth. to +地点 把某物带到某
30、地来 take sth. to +地点 把某物带到某地区18.I see. 我明白了。 19.go out 外出（玩耍） 20. on school nights 在学校（有课）的晚上 21. before dinner 晚餐前 after dinner 晚餐后 before/ after + doing sth. 做某事之前/之后 22. too many rules太多规矩 too much homework 太多作业 23. every morning 每天早上 every evening每天晚上24. leave sth. +地点 把某物留在某地 25. run to school 跑
31、去学校 26. make dinner 做饭 help mom (to) make breakfast 帮妈妈做早餐 27. read a book/ read books 读书 28. New York 纽约（美国最大城市） 29. think about 思考，考虑 30. be strict with sb. in sth对某人在某方面要求严格 31. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 32. learn to do sth. 学习做某事 33.Good luck (to you)! 祝你好运！ 34. I know how you feel. 我知道你的感受。 35
32、.school rules 校规 make rules 制定规则 follow the rules 遵守规则 36.practice playing the guitar练习弹吉他 用法集萃 1. Dont + 动词原形+其他。 不要做某事。 2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 3. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的 4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事 5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 6. be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格 7. leave sth sw. 把某物落在某地 8. keep
33、+宾语+形容词 使保持某种状态 9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事语法： 1. 祈使句基本结构：动词原形开头，省略主语。 2. 否定形式：Dont +动词原形:Dont eat in class. No+ 名词/动名词: No photos. 不准拍照。No talking. 不要讲话。 3. 情态动词：can 能够做某事（表能力）；可以做某事（表请求和允许） 4. cant 不能够做某事（表能力）；不可以做某事（表不允许）must 必须做某事 mustnt 不准，禁止做某事典句必背1. Dont arrive late f
34、or class. 上课不要迟到。2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！5. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。 bring, take, carry, fetch的区
35、别： bring“带来，拿来”， 从别处带到说话的地点。 take “带去，拿去”，从说话的地方拿走。 carry指“携带”，有“扛，提，运”的意思。 fetch “去拿来, 去取”。相当于go and bring sth.7.remember 与forget的用法。 remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事。 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事。 forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事。 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事。话题写作主题：规则Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter. You want t
36、o know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them. We cant arrive late for class. We cant talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We cant eat or drink in class, and we cant listen to music or play games in class.I th
37、ink we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.Yours,Li MingUnit5 Why do you like pandas?短语归纳1. kind of +形容词 有点儿 .all kinds of+名词复数 各种各样的 2. be from/come from 来自于3. South Africa 南非 4. all day 整天5. for a long time 很长时间 6. get lost 迷路7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方 8. cu
38、t down the trees 砍倒树木9. be in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中 10. twelve years old 十二岁11. be made of 用制作 things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西12.see the pandas 去看熊猫 13.walk on two legs 两条腿直立行走14.be friendly/nice to sb. 对某人友好 15. save the elephants 拯救大象 save water 节约用水/save money 省钱 16. one of+名词复数 .其中之一（此结构作主语时，谓
39、语动词用单数） 17. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 18. lose ones home 失去某人的家园 19. over= more than 超过，多于 20.Why? 为什么？ Because 因为句型： 1. Welcome to the zoo! 欢迎来动物园。2. I like tigers a lot. 我非常喜欢老虎。（a lot = very much）3.kind 的用法 what kind of “什么种类，哪种” a kind of “一种” different kinds of “不同种类的” all kinds of “各种各样的” kind
40、of + adj.= a little/bit + adj. “有点” be kind to “对友好”4.hope与wish的区别： hope to do sth“希望做某事”（易达成的愿望） hope +that从句 I hope so.“希望如此” I hope not. “希望不要如此” wish to do sth“希望做某事”（难达成的愿望） wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事” wish +that从句（用虚拟语气） 5. have fun doing sth. 其中fun为不可数名词 have fun doing sth =enjoy oneself doi
41、ng sth =have a great/good time doing sth have a hard time doing sth 做某事有困难6. 一感觉两听四看 watch sb. do sth.看到某人做某事全过程；经常做某事 watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事类似用法的词还有：一感觉(feel), 两听(listen to, hear), 四看(see, look at, watch, notice)7. cross, across, through “穿过” cross v. 横过，越过 cross=go across across prep. “穿过”，
42、指横穿或平面上穿过。 through prep. “贯穿，从一头到另一头”，也指在空间里穿过。8.must是情态动词,虽然must是表示“必须”的意思,但是用于否定式时,mustnt却表示“不要、不能、禁止”的意思,而不是表示“不必”. 在回答引出的问句时，如果是否定的，不能用mustnt（禁止，不准），而用neednt, dont have to（不必）9.提建议句型 Why dont you +动原？/ Why not+动原？ 为什么不做某事？ Lets +动词原形！ 让我们去做某事吧！ How about/ What about doing sth.? 去做某事怎么样？ 典句必背1. W
43、hy do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？Because theyre kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。2. Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？Because theyre very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。3. Why dont you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎？Because theyre really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。4. Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？Theyre from South Africa. 它们来自南非。5. E
44、lephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象处于极大危险之中。8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9. Today there are o
45、nly about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。10. Isnt she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗？(否定疑问句)-Yes, she is. 不，她很美。-No, she isnt. 是，她不是。话题写作主题：介绍自己喜欢的动物The Animal I LikeThere are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Lets know her.Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesnt eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black and white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do y
