1、2022年陕西省中考英语真题（A卷）学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Dear Museum Scientists,My name is Yang Jingjing. _1_ live by the sea, near a mangrove swamp (红树林沼泽地).My mom is _2_ tour guide. She knows a lot about the mangrove swamp. She loves _3_ people the beautiful an
2、imals that live there. I am writing to you _4_ Im worried about what is happening near my home. The mangroves are home to many _5_ such as birds, butterflies, snakes and so on. Down in the water under the trees are homes of fish and shrimp. The mangroves also protect us _6_ wind, waves and floods (浪
3、潮与水灾).However, in the past few years, things _7_ greatly. These changes bring lots of worries to more and more people. New neighborhoods (社区) _8_ last year and the year before. It turned the place with mangroves into stores, houses, cinemas, restaurants and car parks. What is even _9_, all these thi
4、ngs are still going on! What will happen to the animals that live in the mangroves? I dont know _10_. How I wish we can find a way to live together with the mangroves and animals!Sincerely yours,Yang Jingjing1AMyBMineCIDMe2AaBanCtheD/3AshowBto showCgiveDto give4AalthoughBbeforeCbecauseDunless5Aplant
5、BplantsCanimalDanimals6AfromBwithCaboutDfor7Ahas changedBhave changedCis changingDare changing8AbuildBare builtCbuiltDwere built9AbadBworseCgoodDbetter10Awhat we can doBwhat can we doChow we can doDhow can we do二、完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。One morning when Liu Tao woke up, he jumpe
6、d out of his bed happily. He had a _11_ idea. He would build a tree house! Liu Tao asked his dad, “Is it OK if I build a tree house in the old tree outside the _12_?”“Its not only OK,” said Dad. “Ill even _13_ you build it.”When they finished breakfast, both of them went out to the _14_ in their gar
7、den and began to measure (测量). Then they got some boards and started to _15_ them with a saw (锯子). When the pieces were ready, Liu Tao climbed up in the tree and Dad handed him the boards. They fixed the boards to some _16_ branches.Some birds were singing around them but they had no time to enjoy t
8、he _17_ of the birds. Building a tree house was much work and lots of things were waiting for Liu Tao and his dad. They worked the whole _18_. They even put a roof over the tree house so that it could keep _19_ in the rain. At last, they finished just before dark.Early that night, Liu Tao asked his
9、brother if he could borrow a sleeping bag.“Sure,” said the brother. “But _20_ I go with you?”“Of course, you can.” Liu Tao smiled. Then they both ran upstairs to get ready.11AboringBwrongCgreatDsimilar12AparkBschoolCshopDhouse13AmakeBhearChelpDwatch14AtreeBchairCflowerDstone15AwashBcutCsellDpaint16A
10、strongBweakCdeadDnew17AshapesBdancesCsongsDcolors18AmorningBafternoonCnightDday19AcoldBdryChotDwet20AmustBshouldCneedDcan三、阅读单选If someone is 2.57 meters tall, we would say this person is super tall. Can this person be the tallest on record?The tallest man in history was Robert Pershing Wadlow. He wa
11、s 2.72 meters tall! When he was born, he was just like other babies. But as he was growing, he became unusual from other children. Lets take a look at the timeline of Roberts early years of life:Childhood1918Robert Pershing Wadlow was born on February 22. He weighed a normal (正常的) 3.9 kilograms. Whe
12、n he was six months old, he weighed 13.6 kilograms.1919When he was 18 months old, he weighed almost 30 kilograms.1923Robert went to kindergartenthe place like a school or class for children aged five. He was already 1.7 meters tall. He could wear the clothes of a 17-year-old boy.1926When Robert was
13、eight years old, he was over 1.8 meters tall.1927Robert could carry his father up the stairs (楼梯) of their home.21How tall is the tallest person in history?A2.57 meters.B2.75 meters.C2.27 meters.D2.72 meters.22In which year did Robert weigh almost 30 kilograms?AIn 1919.BIn 1923.CIn 1926.DIn 1927.23W
14、hich of the following is TRUE?ARobert was just like other babies at birth.BAt the age of six, Robert weighed 13.6 kilograms.CRobert was 1.7 meters tall when he was eight years old.DIn 1926, Robert could carry his father up the stairs.Childcare Services for Parents on HolidayONLY FOR GUESTS STAYING A
15、T THE HAPPY HOLIDAYS HOTELPARENTS who wish to leave their children at the hotel when they go out on their own can use our childcare service. Just call the service desk at the hotel or call us at 1600 123 5777 (this call is free).One of our child caretakers will contact you in your room.Here are the
16、activities your children may enjoy doing:playing board gameslistening to storiesreading booksplaying computer gamessinging songs and dancingpainting picturesmaking craft modelsYour children will be in safe hands! Our childcare service is for children of all ages.PLEASE CALL THE TOLL FREE NUMBER TO F
17、IND OUT MORE ABOUT THE COST OF HIRING A CHLD CARETAKER.24What kind of writing is the text?AEmail.BAd.CStory.DNews.25How many activities are listed here for the children to enjoy?ANine.BEight.CSeven.DSix.26The underlined word “contact” probably means “_” in the text.Awrite toBcommunicate withClearn f
18、romDagree with27Who is the text written for?AChildren who want to enjoy the hotel activities.BChildren who pass by the Happy Holidays Hotel.CParents who stay at the Happy Holidays Hotel.DParents who are very busy with their work.Do you know the word migrate? It is a word usually used to talk about c
19、ertain animals such as birds, fish and so on. When animals migrate, they travel a long way from one part of the world to another according to the season. For example, swallows (燕子) migrate south in winter. Many animals migratethey do this often at the same time and to the same place each year. They
20、move to places where conditions are betterwhere the weather is warmer, where there is more food and water, or where their young will be safer.People also migrate. When people migrate, they go to live in another area or country, especially in order to find work. In English, when people leave their ho
21、me country in order to live in another country, we use the word emigrate instead of migrate. From migrate and emigrate come the words migration and emigration. However, if people move from their home country to another to live there forever (永久地), the word changes from emigrate to immigrate in the E
22、nglish language. Then the word immigration is born.Isnt word-making of the English language interesting? And can this process (过程) of finding out the relationships between words and learning them in a group or groups be a way for you to learn the language?Based on Longman Dictionary of Contemporary
23、English, 6th edition.28Which of the following situations can match the main idea of Paragraph 1?ASnakes move into holes to sleep in winter.BFish swim to clean waters because of pollution.CBirds fly very far away to find food and return to give it to their babies.DMonarch butterflies in North America
24、 fly south to stay away from the cold.29According to the passage, if people _ , they leave their home country to live in another forever.AtravelBmigrateCemigrateDimmigrate30The passage is written to _.Aintroduce migration of animalsBtell readers a way of learning EnglishCshow how English words chang
25、eDexplain why people migrate四、阅读还原7选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Every year in the U. S, there are about 500 tornadoes, a natural disaster (灾害；灾难), from Texas through Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, lowa and into South Dakota. _31_.The “tornado season” is usually in spring, but the people i
26、n Tormado Alley are always ready for them and they always listen to the news. When the warnings come, _32_. They find somewhere safe to stay. At home, the best place is the basementa room that is used to store things under the level of the ground. If there is no basement, a room without windows like
27、 the bathroom is also a safe place.“_33_ so that we can get ready and wont feel afraid when theres a tornado,” says Tiffany Taylor, a high school student from Texas. “Theres no basement at my school, so we usually go to the hallways on the lowest floors. Of course, we never sit near the windows.”Aft
28、er the tornado, people first check to see if it is safe to go out and then they check the buildings and the area for damage (破坏). _34_!In China, we are not so often troubled by tornadoes, but we do have disasters like earthquakes, or an unexpected fire. It is important to know how to keep us safe wh
29、en a disaster happens. Remember: in order to stay safe in natural disasters, _35_. For example, wed better keep disaster plans in mind and practice often.Apeople follow their disaster plansBAnd usually there is a lot of damageCThis is because there are a lot of tornadoesDAt school, we often have pra
30、cticeEpeople run out of their homes with fearFwe should get well preparedGThats why this area is called “Tornado Alley”五、完成句子36如今，学生的作业与以往有所不同。Today, students _ is different from that in the past.37晚饭后，我经常和妹妹一起洗碗。_, I often do the dishes with my sister.38无论何时当你遇到挑战，都不要放弃!Whenever you face challenges
31、, dont _!39越来越多的外国人对中国的茶文化感兴趣。More and more foreigners are _ Chinas tea culture.40不要在网络上泄露你的私人信息。Dont let out your _ online.六、短文选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)helivefinalluckypeoplesuccessachievemeetmuchbeIn October 2021, a local newspaper told a story of a common man, Jia Shuangden
32、g. He _41_ from Shaanxi Province. He not only works hard but has helped many deaf people _42_ a better life as well.At the age of 14, something _43_ happened to Jia and turned him into a deaf person. Sad and heartbroken, he had to leave school and learned by _44_ at home for more than two years. Lat
33、er, with other _45_ help, he cheered up and made a living by making shoes. He _46_ many diffculties but he faced them bravely and kept on working hard. _47_ his shoes became popular and sold well. After a few years, he started his own factory and it was _48_ However, he didnt forget those who had he
34、lped him. So he decided to help the people in need. These years, he has offered many deaf people chances to work.What he did has benefited (有益于) lots of deaf people. “The person I want to thank _49_ in my life is Mr. Jia. Thanks to him, Ive got a good job and have a happy life now. He always tells u
35、s although we are disabled, we can also _50_ our dreams by working hard,” said Xie Ting, who was helped by Jia.七、阅读回答问题阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。My name is Xue Mingwen, a middle school student. My brother is two years younger than me. He is now in Grade 6 at a primary school. Both of us like reading f
36、amous stories and we often share storybooks. Some stories are famous because people have been telling them for many years. Others, such as fables (寓言), are famous because they have an excellent ending or teach a good lessona moral in other words.The other day, my brother shared a very old story from
37、 an English storybook. Both of us were attracted (吸引) by the new, useful language in the fable that everyone can tell. Although the story was simple, it was educational. It is our decision that we should share it here. We hope you can learn more words and a new way or two of expressing your ideas in
38、 English after you read this fable.51Who is Xue Mingwen?He is most probably a _ of Grade _.52What was Xue Mingwens opinion of the old story according to Paragraph 2?He thought it was _.53How did the two brothers decide to deal with the story after reading it?They decided to _ with readers.54What is
39、the name of the fable here?It is _.55What new word(s), phrase(s) or sentence(s) can you learn from the old story above?I can learn_, _ and more.八、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(Two students will go back to school after having classes online for a week. Li Xiaowens phone is ringing .)
40、A: Hello, Li Xiaowen speaking.B: Hi, Xiaowen. _56_?A: Im preparing all my school things for tomorrow. Im really excited about going back to school.B: Me too! Thanks to the government, we can go back to school so soon.A: _57_. The government has really done a lot to fight COVID-19.B: So it has. Now o
41、ur life can go back to normal. _58_?A: We will get to school at 7:50.B: How will you go to school?A: By bike. _59_?B: I will walk to school. I cant wait to see our classmates. See you tomorrow.A: _60_.九、讲稿61学校是个大家庭，这里充满了欢声笑语、爱与温暖。你们学校即将举办以 “School Is a Big Family”为题的英语演讲比赛。请根据下列要求，从结构图的三个方面写一篇英文演讲稿。
42、参考词汇：be patient (with), care about, encourage, share, help, understand, love, have fun, .要求：1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；4.词数：不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。)Good afternoon, everyone!I am glad to be here to give a speech. My topic is “School Is a Big Family”._Thank you for your time!试卷第9页，共10页
