1、HAPPY STUDY Module 7 English for you and meUnit 3 Language in useLearning objects1.Understand and use adverbial clauses and infinitives.2.Make a list of tips for learning English.3.Know more about world language.By the end of the class,you will be able to _ I learn English,Id like to know more about
2、 Britain.When时间状语从句时间状语从句I bought some photos _ I can see what Britain looks like.so that目的状语从句目的状语从句_ you want to speak English well,you can communicate with people from Britain.If条件状语从句条件状语从句We can go _ we can speak English.where地点状语从句地点状语从句I still like English _ Im not good at English.although让步状
3、语从句让步状语从句_ I spent more time in English learning,I make great progress.As/Because原因状语从句原因状语从句Language practiceIts also the subject that Im best at,although my spoken English is not that good.I can speak English with you whenever we meet.As China continues to grow,many people think that Chinese will
4、become as common as English by the middle of the twenty-first century.I hope I can continue to make progress next year.The British,the Indians and the Chinese all help(to)make it a rich language.Read these sentences and analyze their structures.一、状语从句一、状语从句定义：在复合句中修饰主句中的定义：在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副动词、形容词、
5、副词词等的句子。等的句子。分类：根据其作用分为分类：根据其作用分为时间、地点、原因、条件、时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。等从句。1.时间状语从句时间状语从句常见的引导时间状语从句的连词有常见的引导时间状语从句的连词有when,while,as,before,after,until,as soon as等。等。例：当你说英语的时候不要害怕犯错误。例：当你说英语的时候不要害怕犯错误。_ _Dont be afraid of making mistakes when you speak English.2.地点状语从句地点状语从句常见的引导地
6、点状语从句的连词有常见的引导地点状语从句的连词有where,wherever等等。例：无论他去哪里，他总是随身带着一把雨伞。例：无论他去哪里，他总是随身带着一把雨伞。_ _Wherever he goes,he always takes an umbrella with him.3.原因状语从句原因状语从句常见的引导原因状语从句的连词有常见的引导原因状语从句的连词有because,since,as等。等。例：今天早上我上学迟到了，因为我的自行车坏了。例：今天早上我上学迟到了，因为我的自行车坏了。_ _This morning I was late for school because my b
7、ike was broken.注意：引导原因状语从句的连词不能与注意：引导原因状语从句的连词不能与so同时出现同时出现在一个句子中。在一个句子中。4.条件状语从句条件状语从句常见的引导条件状语从句的连词有常见的引导条件状语从句的连词有if,unless,as long as等。等。例：如果你努力学习，你会取得好成绩的。例：如果你努力学习，你会取得好成绩的。_If you study hard,you will get good grades.注意：在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，若主句是注意：在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，若主句是一般将来时一般将来时，从句通常用，从句通常用一般现在时表将来一般现
8、在时表将来。Would you like to help me clean the house this weekend?Id like to _ I finish my homework.A.before B.though C.ifC5.目的状语从句目的状语从句常见的引导目的状语从句的连词有常见的引导目的状语从句的连词有so that,in order that等，从句谓语通常含有等，从句谓语通常含有may/might/can/could/will/would等情态动词。等情态动词。例：学好英语，以便我们能够与世界分享中国故事。例：学好英语，以便我们能够与世界分享中国故事。_ _Learn
9、English well so that we can share Chinese stories with the world.6.结果状语从句结果状语从句常见的引导结果状语从句的连词有常见的引导结果状语从句的连词有so/such that,so that等。等。例：珍妮太忙了，以至于她昨天没有参加会议。例：珍妮太忙了，以至于她昨天没有参加会议。_ _Jenny was so busy that she didnt attend the meeting yesterday.We should protect the environment _ we can make a better wor
10、ld to live in.A.so that B.even though C.as soon asA7.让步状语从句让步状语从句常见的引导让步状语从句的连词有常见的引导让步状语从句的连词有although,though,even though/if等。等。例：虽然西蒙学习很好，但他仍然很努力。例：虽然西蒙学习很好，但他仍然很努力。_ _Although Simon has done well in his studies,he still works really hard.注意：引导让步状语从句的连词注意：引导让步状语从句的连词不能与不能与but同时出同时出现在一个句子中现在一个句子中，但
11、可与，但可与still,yet连用。连用。8.方式状语从句方式状语从句常见的引导方式状语从句的连词有常见的引导方式状语从句的连词有as,as if等。等。例：你应当依照老师说的去做。例：你应当依照老师说的去做。_You should do as the teacher tells you.9.比较状语从句比较状语从句常见的引导比较状语从句的连词有常见的引导比较状语从句的连词有than,as等。等。例：本和迈克跑得一样快。例：本和迈克跑得一样快。_Ben runs as fast as Mike.二、动词不定式二、动词不定式构成：构成：to动词原形动词原形，其中，其中to是不定式符号，没有是不定
12、式符号，没有实际意义，有时可以不带实际意义，有时可以不带to。否定形式：否定形式：not to动词原形动词原形2.动词不定式的常见用法动词不定式的常见用法用法用法说明说明例句例句作宾语作宾语常接动词不定式作宾语的常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有动词有want,refuse,decide,hope,agree,wish,learn,choose等。等。Lisa plans todraw a new picture next week.“疑问词动词不定式疑问词动词不定式”结结构作动词或介词的宾语。构作动词或介词的宾语。I dont know what to do next.常用常用it作形式宾语作形式
13、宾语，而将，而将动词不定式放在后面作真动词不定式放在后面作真正的宾语。正的宾语。I find it helpful to do exercise.作宾作宾语补语补足语足语常接动词不定式作宾语补常接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有足语的动词有tell,ask,want,teach,allow,promise,order,advise,expect,wish,invite等。等。Our teacher told us to go to sleep by 10 pm.作作主主语语不定式作主语时一不定式作主语时一般位于句首，谓语般位于句首，谓语动词用动词用单数单数形式。形式。To learn a for
14、eign language is very useful.常用常用it作形式主语作形式主语，而将动词不定式放在而将动词不定式放在后面作真正的主语。后面作真正的主语。Its important to be on time.作作定定语语动词不定式作定语时，动词不定式作定语时，应放在应放在被修饰的名词或被修饰的名词或代词之后代词之后。He is always the first one to get to school.作作表表语语常位于连系动词常位于连系动词be后面后面。His dream is to be a teacher.作状语作状语作作目的状语目的状语，放在句放在句首或句尾表示目的。首或句
15、尾表示目的。To catch the early bus,you should get up early.作作原因状语原因状语，跟在作表语的，跟在作表语的形容词或过去分词后面。形容词或过去分词后面。Im sorry to trouble you.作作结果状语结果状语，用在，用在too to结构中。结构中。She is too young to go to school.Complete the sentences with the words or expressions in the box.There may be more than one answer.1after although
16、because beforeifso that so.that.when while 1.Many Confucius Institutes have been set up around the world _ more and more people want to learn Chinese.2.French was more popular _ English became important in the nineteenth century.becausebefore3.I will make great progress _ you help me learn English.4
17、.Tony finds writing Chinese really difficult,_ he can understand and speak Chinese pretty well.5.English spread more quickly all over the world _ television was invented.6.I advise you to go to an English corner _ you can improve your listening and speaking.ifalthoughafterso thatafter although becau
18、se beforeifso that so.that.when while advise sb.(not)to do sth.建议某人（不）做某事建议某人（不）做某事advice n.建议建议a piece of advice 一条建议一条建议after although because beforeifso that so.that.when while 7.English has become _ important in international communication _ schools in China and many other countries teach the la
19、nguage.8.In order to improve his English,my uncle took every chance to talk to people in Australia _ he was working there.9.I started learning English _ I was seven years old,right on my birthday.whilewhenso thatComplete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.21.Many people wan
20、t _(study)English so they can get a good job.2.I asked my teacher _(give)me some extra English homework.3.You need _(practise)speaking every day if you want to improve your spoken English.4.Jenny learnt _(speak)English well while she was in Canada.5.English is easy _(learn)if you practise and revise
21、 every day.to studyto giveto practiseto speakto learnpractise doing sth.练习做某事练习做某事practice n.练习，在美式英练习，在美式英语中，语中，practice也可作动词，也可作动词，相当于相当于practise。Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。熟能生巧。Work in pairs.Read the remarks and discuss the questions.3 Meg has achieved a very high level of English this year.She
22、is a bright and hard-working student,and we are very proud of her at this school.Ned needs to make an effort to improve his handwriting.All he needs is a few minutes on it every day.If he practises it,his handwriting will certainly improve.be proud of=take pride in为为感到骄傲感到骄傲be proud后还可接动词不后还可接动词不定式或
23、宾语从句。定式或宾语从句。Toby seems not to be as interested in schoolwork as he is in sport.He will make good progress in all his subjects if he works harder.1.Who has done very well at school?2.What does Ned need to do in order to get better at handwriting?3.What does Toby enjoy?Does he like schoolwork as much
24、 as this,or less than this?1.seem(to be)n./adj.似乎似乎；好像；好像 说明主语的特征或状态，说明主语的特征或状态，to be可省略可省略2.seem to do sth.似乎似乎/好像做某事好像做某事3.It seems/seemed that 好像好像/似乎似乎Check answers1.Who has done very well at school?2.What does Ned need to do in order to get better at handwriting?3.What does Toby enjoy?Does he l
25、ike schoolwork as much as this,or less than this?Meg has done very well at school.Ned needs to practise for a few minutes every day.Toby enjoys sport.He likes schoolwork less than sport.Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in brackets.4 Teacher:Before we start the lesson,ever
26、yone,is there anything youre worried about or need help with?Student A:Yes,Im worried about my handwriting,because it isnt good.Teacher:Good handwriting(1)_(require)a lot of practice.You need(2)_ (practise)writing the letters and joining them together.If you work hard,you can (3)_(improve)it.Is ther
27、e anyone else with a problem?to practiserequiresimprove Student B:I want(4)_(achieve)higher marks in spelling.Its so difficult!Teacher:Yes,English spelling is difficult.You need to have a good knowledge of the way that words are(5)_(write).For example,remember that the word“letter”has double “t”in i
28、t.Student C:I have a question.Can the Internet help us improve our English?to achievewrittenTeacher:Yes,of course.The Internet has helped (6)_(spread)English around the world.There are a lot of good websites that you can learn from.Some of them can even help you practise your(7)_(speak)English.Now,i
29、nstead of worrying,lets go on with the lesson.to spreadspoken Read the passage and choose the correct answer.5 English was once spoken only by people in a part of Britain.But during the twentieth century,it became a world language a language used by speakers of many different languages to communicat
30、e with each other.Although it is called a“world language”,more than five billion people most of the people on the earth do not speak English as either their first oreither or要么要么要么要么 ；或者；或者 或者或者表示表示两者选择其一两者选择其一，用来连接两个并列的，用来连接两个并列的成分。成分。注意：连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词要注意：连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词要遵循遵循“就近原则就近原则”。second langua
31、ge.However,hundreds of millions of people use it,and hundreds of millions are learning it.Because so many people learn and use English,it may be hard to imagine that one day English may not be the worlds leading language.Remember that there were other important languages in the past which lost their
32、 importance or even disappeared.In Europe,Latin was used as a common language for many centuries before people stopped using it.hundreds of millions of 数亿的数亿的其后接其后接名词复数名词复数，表示，表示不确定的数目不确定的数目。French was once a language known by all well-educated people,and was more popular than English.But since the
33、nineteenth century,English has become more popular than French.Today,many people who want to learn a new language are learning Chinese,Spanish or Arabic.It may be that,one day,instead of English,another language will be used across the world.1.In the past,people living in _ spoke English.a)all of Br
34、itainb)a part of Britain c)all of France d)most of the world 2.English is a world language because _.a)five billion people speak it b)many people are learning it c)people stopped speaking Latin d)speakers of many different languages use itbd3.People find it difficult to imagine that _.a)French was m
35、ore important than English b)English will always be important c)English might be less important in future d)Latin was used as a common language for many centuries4.Many people today are learning _.a)Chinese,Spanish or French b)Chinese,Latin or English c)Chinese,English or Latin d)Chinese,Spanish or
36、ArabiccdListen and decide what the passage is about.6a)An English learning website.b)An English magazine.c)An English language teacher.Listen again and answer the questions.71.What can most students easily find to practise their English?2.What has been developed to help students get the practice the
37、y need?They can easily find books,CDs,and online courses to practise their English.A website called Now talk!has been developed.3.Why can students get a lot of speaking practice?4.Do students need to use an Internet program,if they want to join the course?They get a lot of speaking practice because
38、there are only four students for one teacher.Yes,they need to use Skype if they want to join the course.TapescriptPresenter:Now talk!Speaker 1:Its easy to find books,CDs and online courses to practise English,but I want to talk to a native English speaker.I went to England and I got lots of practice
39、 talking to people.Then I came home.I quickly lost my new skills because I didnt have anyone to talk to.Speaker 2:I speak English every week.I use Now talk!Its a website that helps you use and remember your spoken English.This is how Now talk!works.Speaker 3:We meet on the Internet and have an Engli
40、sh conversation,which lasts for one hour,once a week,for four weeks.Although its not a private course,we get a lot of speaking practice because there are only four students for one teacher.We use Skype.Its an Internet programme you can use to talk to anyone in the world.Presenter:Call Now talk!for m
41、ore information.An invented language Since the twelfth century,people have been inventing languages,in the hope that a world language would ease human communication.Only one of these invented languages has enjoyed any success,though.It is called Esperanto.It was invented by a Polish man named Zamenh
42、of.His language is based onLatin,German and Greek vocabulary.Each letter always makes the same sound,and the grammar rules are simple.Although Esperanto is spoken by about two million people and a thousand of them have learnt it as a first language,it is unlikely to become a world language.Choose th
43、e best answer according to the short passage.1.Since _,people have been inventing languages.A.the 12th century B.the 13th century C.the 14th century D.the 15th century 2.Esperanto was invented by _ man.A.a Polish B.a Chinese C.an English D.a FrenchAA3.Each letter of Esperanto always makes _ sound,an
44、d the grammar rules are _.A.the same;difficult B.the same;simple C.different;difficult C.different;simpleBModule task:Making a list of tips for learning EnglishWork in groups.Talk about what problems you have in learning English.8 listening speaking reading writing vocabulary grammar cultural knowle
45、dgeIts difficult for me to understand every word of the listening recording.Im shy to speak in front of the whole class.When I meet some new words in the reading content,I give up reading easily.Give tips for solving the problems.9Tip 1:There is no need to understand every word of the listening reco
46、rding.You should grasp the key words first.Tip 2:Be confident,be brave,and not be afraid of making mistakes while you are speaking.Make a list of the tips and put them on a poster for others to read.10Summary一、状语从句一、状语从句1.时间状语从句时间状语从句2.地点状语从句地点状语从句3.原因状语从句原因状语从句4.条件状语从句条件状语从句5.目的状语从句目的状语从句6.结果状语从句结果状语从句7.让步状语从句让步状语从句8.方式状语从句方式状语从句9.比较状语从句比较状语从句二、动词不定式二、动词不定式1.作宾语作宾语2.作宾语补足语作宾语补足语3.作主语作主语4.作定语作定语5.作表语作表语6.作状语作状语
