1、Module 4 Rules and suggestionsUnit 1 You must be careful of falling stones.动身;出发动身;出发讲解:讲解:不及物动词短语,相当于不及物动词短语,相当于set out。We have to set off early to avoid the heavy traffic.set off for表示地点的名词表示地点的名词动身去某地动身去某地They will set off for Sanya this weekend.例句:例句:拓展:拓展:例句:例句:n.短袜短袜表示成双成对的物品的数量时,常用表示成双成对的物品的数
2、量时,常用 pair(s)of,意为,意为“一双一双/对对/副副”。How much is this pair of socks?成双成对的物品还有成双成对的物品还有shoes(鞋),(鞋),gloves(手套),(手套),glasses(眼镜),(眼镜),trousers(裤子),(裤子),scissors(剪刀)等。(剪刀)等。讲解:讲解:例句:例句:拓展:拓展:conj.每当;无每当;无论什么时候论什么时候(1)每当每当 引导时间状语从句。引导时间状语从句。Whenever I met difficulties,he gave me some suggestions.(2)无论什么时候无
3、论什么时候 引导让步状语从句,相引导让步状语从句,相当于当于no matter when。You can ask for help whenever you need it.与与whenever类似的单词如下类似的单词如下whatever 无论什么;不管什么无论什么;不管什么however 无论如何无论如何 whoever 无论谁无论谁wherever 无论何地无论何地讲解:讲解:例句:例句:讲解:讲解:例句:例句:拓展:拓展:adj.合适的;合适的;恰当的恰当的可作定语或表语,无比较级。可作定语或表语,无比较级。If you find some proper ways,it will be
4、much easier.properly 副词副词 合适地;正确地合适地;正确地You are not properly dressed.讲解:讲解:例句:例句:拓展:拓展:例句:例句:n.边;边缘边;边缘on/at the edge of 在在的边缘的边缘Dont put the cup so near the edge of the table.讲解:讲解:例句:例句:pron.(pl.yourselves)你自己你自己反身代词在句中通常作宾语、表语或同反身代词在句中通常作宾语、表语或同位语,与逻辑主语在人称和数上保持一位语,与逻辑主语在人称和数上保持一致。其复数形式是致。其复数形式是yo
5、urselves,意为,意为“你们自己你们自己”。Dont play with the knife,or youll cut yourself.讲解:讲解:例句:例句:离开离开Jim went off in a hurry.(闹钟)发出响声(闹钟)发出响声go off的其他含义如下的其他含义如下My alarm clock goes off at seven every morning.(食物、饮料等)变质(食物、饮料等)变质Milk goes off easily in summer.(电灯)熄灭;中断(电灯)熄灭;中断The lights went off suddenly.例句:例句:拓
6、展:拓展:例句:例句:例句:例句:例句:例句:v.挨饿;饿死挨饿;饿死口语中,常用口语中,常用starving表示表示“非常饿非常饿”。Hearts starve as well as bodies.讲解:讲解:例句:例句:n.尝试;努力尝试;努力at one go一口气;一下子一口气;一下子He blew out all the candles in/at one go.同义短语:同义短语:例句:例句:n.岩;岩石岩;岩石攀岩攀岩go rock climbing 去攀岩去攀岩Would you like to go rock climbing with me?例句:例句:短语:短语:n.石头
7、石头You must be careful of falling stones when you go rock climbing.例句:例句:adv.相当;相当;还算还算(1)相当;还算相当;还算 同义词有同义词有quite,very等。等。Lily got a fairly good education.(2)公平合理地公平合理地 此时其形容词形式是此时其形容词形式是fair,意为,意为“公平的;合理的公平的;合理的”。The price of the jacket is very fair.讲解:讲解:例句:例句:讲解:讲解:例句:例句:adj.无困难的;顺无困难的;顺利的;光滑的;利的
8、;光滑的;平坦的平坦的(1)平坦的平坦的The road to that village didnt use to be smooth.(2)无困难的;顺利的无困难的;顺利的Our business is making smooth progress.(3)光滑的光滑的This pair of socks feels smooth.smoothly 副词副词 顺利地;平坦地顺利地;平坦地The plane has landed smoothly.讲解:讲解:例句:例句:讲解:讲解:例句:例句:讲解:讲解:例句:例句:拓展:拓展:例句:例句:adj.直的;直的;笔直的笔直的(1)形容词形容词 直的;笔直的直的;笔直的 可作定语或表语。可作定语或表语。Cindy has long straight hair.(2)副词副词 笔直地;径直笔直地;径直Go straight and turn right at the first crossing.讲解:讲解:例句:例句:讲解:讲解:例句:例句: