1、Module 5 Look after yourselfUnit 3 Language in useLearning objectives1.To review the words and expressions in Units 1&2 2.To summarize and consolidate the uses of six tenses.3.To give some health advice to people and develop the sense of co-operation in pairs or groups.Lead-inLook at the following p
2、ictures and fill actions with right tenses in the blanks.Look at the dark clouds,I think it_(rain).is gong to rain一般将来时般将来时He _(fall)over when he _(run)down the steps.fellwas running 一般过去时般过去时过去进行时过去进行时He _(hit)his head and his leg _(hurt).I think he _(break)his leg.has hithurtshas broken现在完成时现在完成时一
3、般现在时一般现在时Who _(miss)?is missingWill I _(live)?live现在进行时现在进行时一般将来时一般将来时I think its going to rain.He fell over when he was running down the steps.Hes hit his head and his leg hurts.I think hes broken his leg.Whos missing?Will I live?Language practiceRead aloud,and work in groups to summarize the six t
4、enses.时态复习时态复习 时态（时态（tense）是一种动词形式，不同的）是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。它是时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式，本模块中，我们要一起下的动词形式，本模块中，我们要一起复习初中阶段所学过的复习初中阶段所学过的六六种基本时态种基本时态：六大时态六大时态一般现在时一般现在时一般一般过去过去时时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时一般将来时一般将来时现在完成时现在完成时010203040506表示经常性或习惯性的动作表示经常性或习惯性的动作;表示现在的状态或客观
5、事实、科学真理表示现在的状态或客观事实、科学真理;表示主语具备的性格或能力等表示主语具备的性格或能力等;表示按计划、安排要发生的动作。表示按计划、安排要发生的动作。一般现在时一般现在时定义定义always,usually,often,sometimes,every week/day/year/month,on Sundays等等标志词标志词01肯定句肯定句否定句否定句一般疑问句一般疑问句主语主语+am/is/are+其他其他.主语主语+实义动词原形实义动词原形/实义动词实义动词第三人称单数形式第三人称单数形式+其他其他.主语主语+am/is/are+not+其他其他.主语主语+dont/doe
6、snt+实义动词原形实义动词原形+其他其他.Am/Is/Are+主语主语+其他其他?Do/Does+主语主语+实义动词原形实义动词原形+其他其他?句式句式结构结构在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，从句应用在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，从句应用一般现在时表示将来，而主句用一般将来时。一般现在时表示将来，而主句用一般将来时。注意注意翻译：翻译：他一到这里，我就给你打电话。他一到这里，我就给你打电话。如果你沉迷于电脑游戏，你将落后于其他人。如果你沉迷于电脑游戏，你将落后于其他人。I will call you as soon as he arrives here.You will fall behi
7、nd others if youre crazy about computer games.表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。状态。一般一般过去过去时时定义定义yesterday,last week,two months ago,the day before yesterday,in 1990等等标志词标志词02肯定句肯定句否定句否定句一般疑问句一般疑问句主语主语+was/were+其他其他.主语主语+实义动词过去式实义动词过去式+其他其他.主语主语+was/were+not+其他其他.主语主语+didnt+实义动词原形实义动词原形+其他其他.Was
8、/Were+主语主语+其他其他?Did+主语主语+实义动词原形实义动词原形+其他其他?句式句式结构结构典例剖析典例剖析【北京中考北京中考】My parents and I _trees last Sunday.A.plantB.will plantC.are plantingD.planted表示现在正在进行的动作表示现在正在进行的动作,也可表示现阶也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作。段正在进行的动作。现在进行现在进行时时定义定义now,right now,at the moment,these days,look,listen 等等标志词标志词03肯定句肯定句否定句否定句一般疑问句一般疑问句主语主
9、语+am/is/are+动词动词-ing形式形式+其他其他.主语主语+am/is/are+not+动词动词-ing形式形式+其他其他.Am/Is/Are+主语主语+动词动词-ing形式形式+其他其他?肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes,主语主语+am/is/are.否定回答：否定回答：No,主语主语+am not/isnt/arent.句式句式结构结构特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+am/is/are(+主语主语)+动词动词-ing形式形式+其他其他?(1)一些表示位置移动的动词，如一些表示位置移动的动词，如 go,come,leave,arrive等，常用现在进行时表示将来。等，常用现在进
10、行时表示将来。翻译：翻译：明天杰克将前往上海。明天杰克将前往上海。Jack is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.难点难点(2)下列几类动词通常不用于现在进行时下列几类动词通常不用于现在进行时:表示感觉或感情的动词，如表示感觉或感情的动词，如 smell,taste,seem,like,love,wish,hope等等;表示记忆、理解或决定等的动词，如表示记忆、理解或决定等的动词，如remember,understand,decide,believe等；等；表示拥有或占有的动词，如表示拥有或占有的动词，如 have,belong,own等。等。表示过去某个时刻或某一
11、时间段正在进行表示过去某个时刻或某一时间段正在进行或发生的动作。或发生的动作。过去进行过去进行时时定义定义At this/that time yesterday,at six yesterday morning,all night等等标志词标志词肯定句肯定句否定句否定句一般疑问句一般疑问句主语主语+was/were+动词动词-ing形式形式+其他其他.主语主语+was/were+not+动词动词-ing形式形式+其他其他.Was/Were+主语主语+动词动词-ing形式形式+其他其他?肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes,主语主语+was/were.否定回答：否定回答：No,主语主语+wasnt/wer
12、ent.句式句式结构结构特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+was/were(+主语主语)+动词动词-ing形式形式+其他其他?典例剖析典例剖析【铁岭中考铁岭中考】Jim,what did I say just now?Sorry,I dont know.I _the math problem.A.think aboutB.thought aboutC.was thinking aboutD.has thought about表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态及打表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。算、计划或准备做某事。一般将来一般将来时时定义定义tomorrow,t
13、omorrow morning/afternoon/evening,next day/week/month/year,the day after tomorrow,in the future,“in+一段时间一段时间”等等标志词标志词05肯定句肯定句否定句否定句一般疑问句一般疑问句主语主语+will/shall+动词原形动词原形+其他其他.主语主语+am/is/are going to+动词原形动词原形+其他其他.主语主语+will/shall+not+动词原形动词原形+其他其他.主语主语+am/is/are+not+going to+动词原形动词原形+其他其他.Will/Shall+主语主语
14、+动词原形动词原形+其他其他?Am/Is/Are+主语主语+going to+动词原形动词原形+其他其他?句式句式结构结构典例剖析典例剖析【襄阳中考襄阳中考】Has Jack solved the difficult math problem?Not yet.But I believe he _ in a few minutes.A.has worked it outB.will work it outC.was working it outD.works it out1.1.表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；造成的影响或结果；2.2.表示从
15、过去某时刻开始延续至今的动作表示从过去某时刻开始延续至今的动作或状态，只能用某些延续性动词。或状态，只能用某些延续性动词。现在完成时现在完成时定义定义already,yet,ever,never,so far,in the last/past few years,since,for一段时间等一段时间等标志词标志词06肯定句肯定句否定句否定句一般疑问句一般疑问句主语主语+have/has+动词过去分词动词过去分词+其他其他.主语主语+havent/hasnt+动词过去分词动词过去分词+其他其他.Have/Has+主语主语+动词过去分词动词过去分词+其他其他?句式句式结构结构特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特
16、殊疑问词特殊疑问词+have/has+主语主语+动词过动词过去分词去分词+其他其他?1.Lily is my classmate.We _ each other since she came to our school A.know B.knew C.have known D.will know2.By the end of last week,she _ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.A.will stayB.has stayed C.would stay D.had stayed Comp
17、lete the conversation with the correct form of the words and expression in brackets.Lingling:Are you(1)_(plan)to join a summer camp,Daming?My friend(2)_(go)to one of those last year.He said he(3)_(get up)at 6 am every day!Daming:Yes,Im not very happy about getting up early,but I(4)_(love)sports and
18、often (5)_(do)exercise,so itll be worth it.planningwentgot uplovedo1Lingling:Theres a lot of football.Youll like that.Daming:Yes,Ive(6)_(play)football for many years.I(7)_(have)good football skills,but I hope I can learn even more at the camp!playedhaveComplete the passage with the correct form of t
19、he words in brackets.2A woman(1)_(come)home to find her husband in the kitchen.He(2)_(shake)wildly from side to side.Then the woman(3)_(notice)that he(4)_(stand)with one camewas shakingnoticedwas standinghand on the cooker!Naturally she thought her husband(5)_(touch)the electricity.To pull him away
20、from the cooker,she(6)_(hit)his arm with a piece of wood.“What did you do that for?”he cried in pain.“I was(7)_(make)some tea,and(8)_(dance)to rock music on my MP3 player!”was touchinghitmaking(was)dancingWork in pairs and describe the pictures.Use the words in the box to help you.blood cut fever fi
21、nger hurt knee stomach wound 3Possible answersa.He has got a stomach ache.b.He cut his finger when he was cooking.Some blood is coming out of the wound.c.She has got a fever.d.He fell down and hurt his knee.A:Whats that youre wearing around your stomach?B:Its a new piece of technology that records h
22、ow many(1)_ you walk each day.Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in the box.stepsbad exercise health smokestep4A:Why do you want to know?B:Because to keep fit,you need to walk at least 10,000 steps a day!Its important,both for a(2)_ heart and for you to feel good.healthyA:Y
23、oure taking a sudden interest in exercise!B:Yes.For the past couple of months,I have put on a lot of weight.I should spend some time(3)_.A:But at least youve never taken up(4)_.B:Yes,Im really glad about that!Smoking is the (5)_ thing you can do for your health.exercisingsmokingworst1.The website in
24、troduces some good ways to _.2.It takes me _ one hour to walk 10,000 steps.3.My grandfather is having a happy life _ many years of healthy food and exercise.at least in the future keep fit once in a while thanks toat leastkeep fitthanks toComplete the sentences with the expressions in the box.54.Im
25、sure well have even better health care _.5.Staying up late _ is all right,as long as you usually get about eight hours sleep a night.once in a whilein the futureListen and answer the questions.1.Where does the conversation take place?2.Who is talking?3.What is the problem?The conversation takes plac
26、e in a doctors office.Mr Maxwell wants to give up smoking.Mr Maxwell and the doctor are talking.6Listen again and complete the notes.7Patient:Mr Maxwell Problem:He started smoking _ years ago.Has he tried to stop smoking before?Yes/NoGeneral health:Fit/Not fitHas a(n)_ and often gets _.Advice:_25cou
27、ghcoldsTo join a group.Doctor:Mr Maxwell,please.Mr Maxwell:Hello,doctor.Doctor:How are you?Mr Maxwell:Im fine.Thank you,doctor,but I need your advice.I want to give up smoking.Doctor:Thats a good idea.Smoking is very bad for your health.How much do you smoke?Mr Maxwell:Quite a lot.Doctor:Hmm,and whe
28、n did you start smoking?1.The conversation takes place in a doctors office.2.Mr Maxwell and the doctor are talking.3.Mr Maxwell wants to give up smoking.TapescriptMr Maxwell:I started smoking when I was 19.That was 25 years ago.Doctor:Have you tried to give up?Mr Maxwell:Yes,Ive tried several times,
29、but I always start smoking again.Now,my daughter has asked me to give up,and I want to try again.Shes very worried about my health.And I want to succeed this time.Doctor:Well,lets see.Ill do some tests.Have you got a cough?Mr Maxwell:Yes,I have.And Im not fit.I get a lot of colds.Doctor:Well,its a v
30、ery good idea to stop smoking.Smoking causes many illnesses.Mr Maxwell:How can I succeed?Doctor:One thing you can do is to join a group.That often works because you have other people to help you.Q:Why does Mr.Maxwell decide to quit smoking again after failing several times?Because his daughter asked
31、 him to give up smoking.Shes very worried about his health.And Mr.Maxwell wants to succeed this time.How does Mr.Maxwells daughter make him take her advice successfully?Lets read the following e-mail and find out the answers.Fast readingQ:Who has problems?Q:Whats the problem?Kate.The problem is abou
32、t dads smoking.If you were Kate,how do you persuade(说服说服)your father to stop smoking?Free talk Smoking is a bad habit.It can cause a lot of diseases.Smoking is bad for smokers and non-smokers.Smoking is a waste of money.Besides,careless smokers may cause dangerous fires.Read the email and match the
33、ideas with theparagraphs.a)Kate asks her father to stop smoking.b)Kate tells her father why smoking is also bad for non-smokers.c)Kate explains why she is writing the email.d)Kate tells her father why smoking is bad for him.431281.Kate is writing to her father because _.a)he has stopped smoking b)sh
34、e misses her father c)she wants him to stop smoking d)her mum asked her to cChoose the correct answer.9Careful reading2.Kate has found out that smoking _.a)is not so bad b)causes many illnesses c)makes people think slowly d)outside is dangerousb3.Kates mother does not like _.a)smoking outside b)the
35、smell of Kate c)the smell in the house d)the smell of smoke in the housed4.Kate is afraid that _.a)she and her mother will fall ill b)her clothes will smell of smoke c)she will start to smoke d)she cannot help her fathera FROM:Kate TO:DadSUBJECT:Please stop smoking Dear Dad,Im writing this email bec
36、ause I want to ask you to stop smoking,and its too difficult to talk about it face to face.Ive looked up a lot of information about smoking and Ive found out about its dangers.Kate explains why she is writing the email.You already know that smoking is bad for you.Ive found out that it causes many il
37、lnesses.Did you know that thousands of people die from smoking every year in Britain?I dont want you to be one of them.Kate tells her father why smoking is bad for him.die from死于外因，如灾害，车祸等死于外因，如灾害，车祸等When Mum asks you to smoke outside,you think shes just being difficult.Well,I dont think she is.Not
38、many people like the smell of smoke in their house or on their clothes,and Mum doesnt like it either.Whats more,doctors have found that more and more people who dont smoke are falling ill.Its caused by secondary smoking,which could make Mum and me ill too.Why is smoking bad for non-smokers?More and
39、more non-smokers are _ ill due to(由于由于)_.Smoking causes many _.Thousands of smokers _ from smoking every year in Britain.smokers:non-smokers:secondary smoking Smoking is bad for smokers and non-smokers.illnessesdieNot many people like the _of smoke.smellfallingI know that it is very difficult to sto
40、p smoking,but you must try.Please see the doctor and ask him for help.We will do anything we can to help you.Please dont smoke!Your loving daughter,KateKate asks her father to stop smoking.How does Kate persuade(说服说服)dad to give up smoking?()By giving the facts(事实事实)about the dangers of smoking.()By
41、 giving someones successful case.()By telling him her mothers feeling.()By love for her father.Read and tickBy give him persuasive(有说服力的有说服力的)advice with more supporting details（支撑性的细节）（支撑性的细节）.By using some encouraging language.How does Kate make her father take her advice successfully?ConcludeLaug
42、hter for health There is an old saying,“Laughter is the best medicine.”Now people are using laughter to improve their health in countries all around the world.In some countries special centres for treating illnesses with laughter were set up and became popular.In 2003,a study in Austria showed that
43、laughing helped patientsAround the worldget better faster.It made them relax,and this improved their general health.Laughing helps us feel happier.And it gives the body exercise too.Doctors say five minutes of laughing is as good for you as fifteen minutes in the gym!Module task:Giving health advice
44、 to people Ive just moved to a new area.Im unhappy because I dont know anyone.Its making me feel sad.I cant get my friend to give up smoking.I have difficulty sleeping.I worry so much about my schoolwork.Work in groups.Give advice for the following problems.10Ive just moved to a new area.Im unhappy
45、because I dont know anyone.Its making me feel sad.Its normal to have this feeling of loneliness when moving into a new area.Why not join the local clubs or activities to make new friends?Besides,Being a helpful person will help you gain more friends.Then you will be happy again.adviceI cant get my f
46、riend to give up smoking.In my opinion,you need to list some bad examples to your friend about smoking.Try to encourage him to stay a healthy life.advice I have difficulty sleeping.I worry so much about my schoolwork.See your schoolwork in a natural way.Make a plan for everyday schoolwork to avoid t
47、he stressful feeling of heavy schoolwork.If necessary,try to ask your teachers or classmates for help.advice Have a class discussion about the problems.11l I suffer from poor eyesight.I have short sight.l I have a toothache and my teeth ache twice a week.l poor eyesighttoothacheobesityhousehold quar
48、rels heavy schoolworkWrite some advice for each problem.12l In my opinion,you shouldl Youd betterl Why not dol How/What about doingl If I were you,I wouldl To make improvements in your health,try(not)to/its important toSummary初中六大时态一般现在时一般现在时一般一般过去过去时时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时一般将来时一般将来时现在完成时现在完成时010203040506
