1、Unit 3 Language in useModule 6 Eating together语法归纳语法归纳被动语态被动语态1.了解被动语态(1)概述：英文中，语态有两种，一种是主动语态，另一种是被动语态。被动语态是指主语是动作的承受者。(2)构成：be 动词+及物动词的过去分词。(3)用法：不知道动作的执行者是谁；没有必要指出动作的执行者；强调动作的承受者；句子的主语是动作的承受者。2.一般现在时的被动语态：(主语+am/is/are+done.)(1)肯定句：English is spoken all over the world.(2)否定句：English isnt spoken al
2、l over the world.(3)一般疑问句：Is English spoken all over the world？回答：Yes，it is./No，it isnt.3.一般过去时的被动语态：(主语+was/were+done.)(1)肯定句：The book was bought yesterday.(2)否定句：The book wasnt bought yesterday.(3)一般疑问句：Was the book bought yesterday？回答：Yes，it was./No，it wasnt.4.一般将来时的被动语态：(主语+will+be+done.)(1)肯定句：
3、A new building will be built in this town next year.(2)否定句：A new building wont be built in this town next year.(3)一般疑问句：Will a new building be built in this town next year？回答：Yes，it will./No，it wont.5.被动语态注意事项：(1)介词不能省。e.g.The boy took care of his sister when his parents were on business.The sister
4、was taken care of by his brother when her parents were on business.(2)使役动词或者感官动词变被动语态后，要把省略的to加回来。e.g.The boss made his workers work for more than 8 hours.The workers were made to work for more than 8 hours.(3)不及物动词、连系动词没有被动。常见的有：happen，take place，sound，feel，become等。课堂专练课堂专练一、单项选择一、单项选择()1.Did Jack
5、come to our party yesterday？No，he .A.didnt invite B.wasnt invited C.isnt invited D.hasnt invited()2.The terrorists(恐怖分子)in Xinjiang last month.A.are caught B.was caught C.is caught D.were caught B BD D()3.Great changes in my hometown since 1980.A.have been taken placeB.took place C.were taken place
6、D.have taken place()4.Look at our new school.It last year.A.built B.was built C.is built D.were builtD DB B()5.He is very surprised that all the houses in the village white.A.painted B.are painting C.are painted D.was painted()6.free breakfast in all schools in China？No，not yet.Only in the rural are
7、as.A.Are；made B.Is；serve C.Are；served D.Is，servedC CD D()7.Food safety is very important.So some rules to stop people from polluting food.A.must make B.must be made C.must made D.must be make()8.Keep quiet，please！Talking during the meeting.A.are allowed B.is allowed C.doesnt allow D.isnt allowed B B
8、D D()9.He told me that the final examination next Thursday.A.is given B.will be given C.would have given D.would be given()10.The pet dog is lovely.It as a daughter of my family.A.treats B.was treated C.is treated D.was treatingD DC C二、二、用动词的适当形式填空用动词的适当形式填空1.Waste paper shouldnt (throw)everywhere.I
9、ts our duty to keep our classroom clean.2.The task (finish)in an hour.Then we can go home and have a good rest.3.I believe the COVID-19 (control)in the world soon.4.Zhong Nanshan (respect)by all Chinese people.5.The trees (plant)by our grandparents ten years ago.be thrown be thrownwill be finishedwi
10、ll be finishedwill be controlledwill be controlledis respectedis respectedwere plantedwere planted6.The roses (give)to the heroes who went to Wuhan during the special days.7.The money (steal)by a thief when I travelled to Beijing.8.Lessons about grammar (teach)by the teacher last month.9.Our classro
11、om (clean)twice a day.10.The rule should (pay attention to)when we go across the road.are/were givenare/were givenwas stolenwas stolenwere taughtwere taughtbe paid attention tobe paid attention tois cleanedis cleaned话题写作话题写作A.回答问题回答问题Christmas is a Christian holiday that celebrates the birth of Jesu
12、s Christ.No one knows the exact date of Christs birth，but most Christians celebrate it on December 25th.On this day，many people go to church，and they can take part in special religious services.In Britain，Christmas dinner is eaten at noon.During the Christmas season，they also exchange gifts and deco
13、rate their homes.One German couple tried their best to prepare for their Christmas decorations in a different way.Thomas and Susanne decorated the outside of their house with a few simple Christmas decorations.From the outside，their house looks normal.However，the inside of the house is so different
14、from the outside.They started decorating in early October.It took them 8 weeks to set everything up.They put 100 Christmas trees into their small house！They decorated the trees with small coloured electric lights and 16，000 baubles.They did not always have so many trees.In the beginning，they had a s
15、mall Christmas collection.As time went on，they grew their collection rapidly.Its so special that even the bathroom has a Santa Claus toilet seat.1.Do people decorate their homes during the Christmas season？.2.What are the names of the German couple？.YesYes，they do.they do.The names of the German cou
16、ple are The names of the German couple are Thomas and Susanne.Thomas and Susanne.3.How long did the couple spend in setting everything up？0 0 0 4.How many baubles did the couple use to decorate the trees？0 5.When did they start decorating the house？0 0 The couple spent 8 weeks in setting The couple
17、spent 8 weeks in setting everything up.everything up.The couple used 16The couple used 16，000 baubles.000 baubles.They started decorating the house in They started decorating the house in early October.early October.B.书面表达书面表达假设你是李华，你的英国好友 Mike 想在中秋节期间来中国游玩，他在来之前想了解有关中秋节的风俗习惯。请你根据如下内容给 Mike 回信：1.介绍中
18、秋的传统习俗及意义；2.你们在中秋节那天将要进行的活动。【写作分析】写中秋节的传统习俗，我们用一般现在时；写那天将要进行的活动，我们用一般将来时。写此类话题作文的常用表达有：(1).is one of the most traditional and important festivals in China.(2)enjoy the moon，taste the moon cakes(3)Family get together.(4)On that day，I will.Dear Mike，Im glad to hear that you will come to China during t
19、he Mid-autumn Day.Im glad to hear that you will come to China during the Mid-autumn Day.The Mid-autumn Day is one of the most traditional and important festivals in China.It is usually celebrated on the 15th of the lunar August.People often get together to have a big dinner.Also its a great time for
20、 them to show their best wishes to their loved ones.On that day，we will have a lot of things to do.In the morning，we will prepare many kinds of food，such as eggs，fish，beef and so on.Then we will go to a park to have a picnic.The most enjoyable time is in the evening.At that time，our family members will have a big dinner together.Later，we all will eat mooncakes and enjoy the moon.Usually，the old will also tell the young the story about Change which we like.I hope you can come to China soon and celebrate the Mid-autumn Day with us.Yours，Li Hua
