1、2022年湖南省长沙市立信中学中考二模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读单选Making animals with wireAnimals are our good friends. We can buy a toy animal or keep one as a pet. But how about making one out of copper wires (铜战)? Lets have a look!What you need: Paper Copper Pencil Pliers (钳子)How to make an elephant:(1) Start with pa
2、per and pencil. Draw an elephant. Make the drawing as simple as possible.(2) Put the copper wire on the drawing. Start with one leg of the elephant. Bend (使弯曲) the wire following the pencil lines. You can also make other animals in this way.Wouldnt it be cool to have one on your desk?(3) To make the
3、 elephant perfect, you may need to adjust (调整) it many times.1What do you need to make animals?APopper.Biron wires.CPencil.2Which is not the process of making an animal?ADont move the wire to perfect it.BDraw an animal as easy as possible.CPut the copper wire on the drawing and bead it.Nearly 14,000
4、 children in PA State have lost their homes. Perhaps your family is able to provide housing and support for a child or a group who have no homes of their own, and need love and care. Up to now, more than 8,000 families have joined us.With your support, we can make a big difference in the life of a c
5、hild and have a great effect on their future.Call 492-9345 to learn about training, expense (费用) and other requirements that are needed to care for a homeless child in your family.Attend a General Meeting at the Mount Joy Office, Thursday, February 4th or 18th 6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m. Call 492-9338 for e
6、ither of the General Meetings.Volunteers are welcome. Call 492-9396 to become a member of F. U. N.Families United Network (F. U. N.)3908 Corey Road, Harrisburg, PA 17100 3What number can you call to learn how to care for the homeless kid?A492-9338.B492-9345.C492-9396.4When will the General Meetings
7、be hold?AOn February 4th and 18th.BEvery Thursday in February.CBetween February 4th and 18th.5What is the purpose of the activity?ATo help children with no homes.BTo help families with no children.CTo help teachers with little training.Li Meixi, 12, feels worried about her looksnot her face, but her
8、 clothes. When she sees fashionable people on the street, she avoids running into them. “I am afraid that they think I am out of style. Ashamed of my common ordinary clothes, I feel like I dont even deserve (值得) to walk on the same street with them,” said Li, from Chengdu, Sichuan.What Li is experie
9、ncing is fashion worries. It bothers many people today. They are worried about their clothes, afraid of being seen out of style. A vlogger shared a video about her fashion anxiety on Sina Weibo and it quickly became a hot topic.A big reason for fashion worries is fashion bullying (霸凌), experts said.
10、 As fashion magazines, advertisements and idols (偶像) show off the “latest and greatest” trends (潮流), theres a lot of pressure on people, especially teenagers, to follow them, no matter how expensive it might be. “The need to belong in groups is very important to young learners and exclusion (偶像) is
11、something they see as the end of the world,” said Andy Cranham, a teacher at City of Bristol College, UK.Another reason some people might have fashion worries is that they dont have a sense of self-identity (自我认同), said The Paper. It looks like we feel worried about our clothes, but actually we are
12、not confident enough. So we care about how fashionable people look at us. We easily doubt or even blame ourselves. The reality is that those people usually dont notice us at all.Fashion trends come and go, always changing. Instead of rushing to follow a trend, the key is to find your own style. If y
13、oure able to wear something with confidence, you will be the one starting a trend. More importantly, the clothes are just a part of your image. It cant tell the true you. What also matters is your personality and abilities.6Li Meixi feels _ when he saw people in style on the same street.AordinaryBas
14、hamedCworried7What is the meaning of the underlined word “bother” in Chinese?A困扰B恼火C影响8What is the correct structure of the passage?A/B/C/9Which of the following is true according to the passage?AIt makes us doubt ourselves that fashionable people always notice us.BThe pressure on people is from sho
15、wing off the latest and greatest trends.CSome people who are confident enough might have fewer worries about their looks.10From the last paragraph, we can learn _.Athe fashion trend is easy to followBfinding our own style is following the trendCthe personalty and ability is also important to our ima
16、geNew Zealand is a beautiful island country in the Pacific Ocean. There, snowy mountains rise high above the sea and grassy hills go across the land for miles. However, if you spend some time walking around the land, youll smell something different. Almost 30 million sheep and 10 million cows travel
17、 around those green hills and each one of them is farting (放屁).That may sound like a joke. But scientists arent laughing. There are more cows and sheep than people in New Zealand: eight to one. And these animals fart more than 4 million tons of gas every year.That gas adds to one of the most dangero
18、us problems we face today: global warming (全球变暖). The gas that farm animals produce is called methane (甲烷), a greenhouse gas which can lead to climate (气候) change. But sheep and cows are not the main reason. Most greenhouse gases are produced by factories and cars.But in New Zealand, farm animals pr
19、oduce almost half the countrys greenhouse gases. Thats why scientists in New Zealand are working hard to solve the problem. Theyve found medicine that can reduce gas in sheep and cows. But most farm animals in New Zealand walk free. Its hard to round them up to give them medicine.Theres also a third
20、 plan. Some scientists have put sheep in special sealed cages (密封笼子). They measure (测量) the gas that a sheep produces. It helps scientists find that some sheep naturally make less gas than others. When they give birth to those sheep together, their baby sheep farts less than their cousins.Its only a
21、 small improvement. But those baby sheep just might make the planet a better place to live.11Which statement is true about New Zealand?AThe numbers of cows are dropping.BThere are more cows and sheep than people.CFarm animals are in danger because of global warming.12The problem that cows and sheep
22、brought to New Zealand is _.Aair pollutionBsea level riseCfewer grassland13What can the special sealed cages help do?AStop sheep from farting.BGive birth to sheep together.CPick out sheep that produces less gas.14How does the writer feel about the third plan?AIt might work.BIt will cost too much.CIt
23、s meaningless.15The reading material above is most probably from _.Aa move posterBa science fictionCa magazine二、阅读还原5选5Success in life often comes from your constant effort, and only self-discipline (自律) allows you to do that. _16_Its up to you.No matter what your goals are, there is one great law t
24、hat you need to obey in order to be successful: No one else is going to climb the ladder (阶段) of success for you. From the day you start to make your own choices. You are responsible for your life. Only you can choose how you spend your time, and the decisions you reach make or break your life. _17_
25、Think life through in the long term.Abraham Lincoln said, “The best way to predict (预测) your future is to create it.” If you wonder where you will be 10 years from now, look at your life._18_ How many new things are you learning? Are you putting in the effort necessary to achieve your goals today? P
26、eople often think that their lives will suddenly change through some magical events in the future, but that is not the case. Your life will only change if you change it._19_In life, nothing worth having comes easy. You have to work hard to achieve your goals if you want to make it. It is certainly t
27、rue that there will many discouragements, and any time you get close to finally succeeding, there will be some more adversity (逆境) testing. How badly you really want it. _20_So whenever you face a challenge, keep going! No matter how long it takes or how hard it gets, always remember the words, “Its
28、 not over until I win!”If you could build unbreakable self-discipline, you will succeed in anything you set your mind to. Maybe not immediately, but surely.AWhat actions are you taking?BOnly after passing one more test will you be able to succeed.CHere are 3 powerful ways to build it.DSo take respon
29、sibility for everything in your life.EDiscouragements are part of success.三、阅读回答问题阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。With most people staying at home due to COVID-19, livestreaming (直播) has become more and more popular. It is not only enjoyable, but has also provided a new stage for traditional culture artists.On v
30、ideo sites (网站) and apps such as Douyin and Bilibili, many traditional artists are trying livestreaming for the first time. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some show their artworks, while others perform calligraphy (书法) or classical Chinese music.Li Jun is a laosheng (old male role) Peking opera per
31、former from the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. During the outbreak, the 59-year-old started livestreaming for the first time. Unlike performing on a theater stage, Li uses everyday places as his stage, including his backyard, study room, and even a treadmill (跑步机). Besides singing, li also teaches
32、 viewers about Peking Opera in a humorous way.“Livestreaming has brought this elegant (高雅的) art down to earth,” one viewer said.“It allows young people to have easier chances to this traditional art and learn more about it.” Up to now Li has more than 6,000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos ha
33、s received 42,000 views on Bilibili.Other kinds of artists also see livestreaming as a new opportunity. On March 26th the third China Huafu Day, Bilibili livestreamed a fashion show. Performers presented beautiful clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from the Wei, Tang and Ming dyn
34、asties. During the show viewers not only enjoyed seeing the clothes but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make-up. For example, one blogger taught people how to draw the guiye eyebrow (桂叶眉), which was a typical make-up style during the Tang Dynasty.As Guangming Dally noted, livestre
35、aming has created a new way through which traditional culture can be kept alive.21Why do people like livestreaming according to Paragraph 1?_22Where are the traditional artists trying livestreaming?_23What does Li Jun do during the livestreaming?_24How many fans does Li Jun have on Douyin?_25Is live
36、streaming helpful in spreading Chinese traditional culture?_四、完形填空During the Song Dynasty, there was a(an) _26_ named Zhang Guaiya. He worked in Chongyang country, in todays Hubei. At that time, theft (盗窃) happened everywhere _27_ in the countys vault (钱库).One day, Zhang saw a low-ranking (低阶的) offi
37、cial come out of the vault _28_. Zhang stopped him and asked, “Why are you in a rush?”“No reason,” said the official.Zhang thought the official might steal the money. So he asked people to _29_ the official. They found a copper coin (铜钱) in the officials headband.Zhang asked him how much more money
38、he _30_. The official said he didnt steal _31_ else. Zhang ordered the guards to beat him.The official didnt give _32_. He said, “I only stole a coin. You cant kill me just _33_ that!” Zhang was very angry. He wrote in a red pen, “If you steal a coin every day, there will be a thousand coins after a
39、 thousand days. Constant dripping wears away a stone (水滴石穿).”“Constant dripping wears away a stone.” The saying tells us that small things over time can make a big _34_. On the one hand, it tells us not to do small bad things. On the other hand, it tells us to persevere (坚持不懈). The same reason lies
40、in learning a language. We must keep on learning new words, reading and writing. _35_ we stick to it for months or years, we will make great progress.26AteacherBofficialClawyer27AevenByetConly28AcarefullyBseriouslyChurriedly29AsearchBpreventCexamine30Ahas stolenBhad stolenCstole31AsomethingBeverythi
41、ngCanything32AupBinCaway33Abecause ofBthanks ofCthanks for34AinfluenceBeffectCdifference35AAs soon asBAs long asCAs far as五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。Studying is important to students. But it is always difficult _36_ (find) enough time to study every subject you need. So a good plan helps
42、you to make sure of your _37_ (succeed) in study.Then, how can we make a study plan? Well, begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure _38_ you need to do for each subject. Next, decide how much time you should spend _39_ different subjects. Now, it is a good idea to study at
43、 the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember _40_ (easy). While arranging (安排) time for each subject, you also need to make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest. This is because you wont be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance y
44、our personal life and your study.Once the plan _41_ (make), the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the _42_ (big) challenges in following your study plan is that you will be tempted (诱惑) to avoid it and do something relaxing or fun instead. Luckily, you can fight this temptation by ta
45、king breaks. But the sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks because it can affect your plan. So at the start of your break, set _43_ alarm clock to remind you when your break is over. Also, you need to use your break wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to
46、 some music.To avoid _44_ (forget) to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day. Sometimes our plans are hard to follow _45_ some important people in our lives distract (使分心) us from our goals. In order to avoid this, tell people around you about your plan. Pu
47、t up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it, and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time.六、语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Recently, the new curricula (课程) standard for labor education came out.The standard has made labor (劳动) education an independent course and 1. students will take classes on labor s
